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Nebula is a lightweight ASGI-based Python web framework that provides simple, decorator-based routing and middleware support for building fast, asynchronous web applications.

Project description

Nebula

PyPI Stars Contributors

Nebula is a lightweight ASGI-based Python web framework that provides simple, decorator-based routing and middleware support for building fast, asynchronous web applications.

Features

  • Decorator-based Routing: Define your routes with simple and intuitive decorators.
  • Asynchronous Support: Full async/await support for handling requests and events.
  • Session Management: Secure session handling using HMAC-signed cookies.
  • WebSocket Support: Integrated python-socketio for real-time communication.
  • Template Loading: Easily load and serve HTML templates from a designated directory using Jinja2.
  • Statics Loading: Easily load and serve static files from a designated directory.
  • Middleware Support: Chain middleware for request/response processing, both globally and per-route/group.
  • Flexible Error Handling: Define custom handlers for HTTP errors.
  • Easy to Use: Get a server up and running in just a few lines of code.

Installation

Install Nebula from PyPI:

pip install nebula-core

or clone and install from GitHub:

git clone https://github.com/VxidDev/nebula.git
cd nebula
pip install .

Project Structure

The Nebula project follows a standard Python project structure:

  • .: Root directory containing configuration files (.gitignore, pyproject.toml, README.md, LICENSE).
  • examples/: Example applications demonstrating various Nebula features.
  • nebula/: The core library code.
    • cache.py: Defines cache related class and decorator (@cached).
    • middleware.py: Defines middleware classes (BaseMiddleware, Middleware).
    • routing.py: Handles route definitions (Route, RouteGroup) and path matching.
    • server.py: The main ASGI application, request handling, and middleware composition logic.
    • request.py: Defines the Request object and context.
    • response.py: Defines various Response classes (PlainText, HTML, JSON, Redirect).
    • session.py: Implements session management (SecureCookieSessionManager).
    • types.py: Contains constants like available HTTP methods and default error messages.
    • exceptions.py: Defines custom exceptions used by the framework.
    • utils/: Utility functions for templating, static file serving, etc.
  • tests/: Contains unit and integration tests for the framework.

Usage Examples

Basic Routing

A simple web server with a root endpoint:

from nebula import Nebula

app = Nebula()

@app.get("/")
async def root():
    return "<h1>Welcome to Nebula!</h1>"

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run()

Production Deployment with Multiple Workers

For production use, deploy with multiple workers for better performance and reliability:

from nebula import Nebula, run_prod

app = Nebula()

@app.get("/")
async def root():
    return "<h1>Welcome to Nebula!</h1>"

if __name__ == "__main__":
    # Import string is auto-detected automatically!
    run_prod(app, workers=4, host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)

The run_prod() function automatically detects the import string, so you don't need to manually configure it. Just specify the number of workers and Nebula will handle the rest!

Contributing

Contributions are welcome!

  • Bug Reports: Please report bugs in the GitHub Issues section.
  • Feature Requests: Feel free to open an issue to discuss new features.
  • Pull Requests: Fork the repository, create a new branch for your feature or bugfix, and submit a pull request. Please ensure your code follows the project's coding style and includes tests.

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.

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