Nebula is a lightweight ASGI-based Python web framework that provides simple, decorator-based routing and middleware support for building fast, asynchronous web applications.
Project description
Nebula
Nebula is a lightweight ASGI-based Python web framework that provides simple, decorator-based routing and middleware support for building fast, asynchronous web applications.
Features
- Decorator-based Routing: Define your routes with simple and intuitive decorators.
- Asynchronous Support: Full
async/awaitsupport for handling requests and events. - Session Management: Secure session handling using HMAC-signed cookies.
- WebSocket Support: Integrated
python-socketiofor real-time communication. - Template Loading: Easily load and serve HTML templates from a designated directory using Jinja2.
- Statics Loading: Easily load and serve static files from a designated directory.
- Middleware Support: Chain middleware for request/response processing, both globally and per-route/group.
- Flexible Error Handling: Define custom handlers for HTTP errors.
- Easy to Use: Get a server up and running in just a few lines of code.
Installation
Install Nebula from PyPI:
pip install nebula-core
or clone and install from GitHub:
git clone https://github.com/VxidDev/nebula.git
cd nebula
pip install .
Project Structure
The Nebula project follows a standard Python project structure:
.: Root directory containing configuration files (.gitignore,pyproject.toml,README.md,LICENSE).examples/: Example applications demonstrating various Nebula features.nebula/: The core library code.cache.py: Defines cache related class and decorator (@cached).middleware.py: Defines middleware classes (BaseMiddleware,Middleware).routing.py: Handles route definitions (Route,RouteGroup) and path matching.server.py: The main ASGI application, request handling, and middleware composition logic.request.py: Defines theRequestobject and context.response.py: Defines variousResponseclasses (PlainText, HTML, JSON, Redirect).session.py: Implements session management (SecureCookieSessionManager).types.py: Contains constants like available HTTP methods and default error messages.exceptions.py: Defines custom exceptions used by the framework.utils/: Utility functions for templating, static file serving, etc.
tests/: Contains unit and integration tests for the framework.
Usage Examples
Basic Routing
A simple web server with a root endpoint:
from nebula import Nebula
app = Nebula()
@app.get("/")
async def root():
return "<h1>Welcome to Nebula!</h1>"
if __name__ == "__main__":
app.run()
Production Deployment with Multiple Workers
For production use, deploy with multiple workers for better performance and reliability:
from nebula import Nebula, run_prod
app = Nebula()
@app.get("/")
async def root():
return "<h1>Welcome to Nebula!</h1>"
if __name__ == "__main__":
# Import string is auto-detected automatically!
run_prod(app, workers=4, host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)
The run_prod() function automatically detects the import string, so you don't need to manually configure it. Just specify the number of workers and Nebula will handle the rest!
Contributing
Contributions are welcome!
- Bug Reports: Please report bugs in the GitHub Issues section.
- Feature Requests: Feel free to open an issue to discuss new features.
- Pull Requests: Fork the repository, create a new branch for your feature or bugfix, and submit a pull request. Please ensure your code follows the project's coding style and includes tests.
License
This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.
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