Netbox Bind Provisioner

The Netbox Bind Provisioner plugin implements a lightweight DNS server inside Netbox and builds a bridge for BIND and other DNS Servers implementing RFC9432 to retrieve DNS Zones directly from Netbox using DNS native mechanisms.

Plugin configuration

While providing Zone transfers via AXFR, the Server also exposes specialized catalog zones that BIND and other RFC9432 compliant DNS Servers use to automatically discover newly created zones and remove deleted ones. The plugin supports views and basic DNS security via TSIG.

The plugin exposes one catalog zone per view. Each catalog zone is made available under the special zone name "catz" and addtionally under "[viewname].catz" and may be queried through the built-in DNS server just like any other dns zone.

For proper operation, each view requires an installed TSIG key, and the dns-transfer-endpoint must be running as a separate background service using the manage.py command. Note that DNSSEC support will be added once BIND9 provides a mechanism to configure it through the Catalog Zones system.

To start the service in the foreground:

manage.py dns-transfer-endpoint --port 5354

This process needs to be scheduled as a background service for the built-in DNS Server to work correctly. For Linux users with Systemd (Ubuntu, etc), Matt Kollross provides a startup unit and instructions here.

Service parameters

Plugin settings

Installation guide

This setup provisions a BIND9 server directly with DNS data from NetBox. BIND9 can optionally run on a separate server. If so, any reference to 127.0.0.1 in step 6 must be replaced with the IP address of the NetBox host. TCP and UDP traffic from the BIND9 server to the NetBox host must be allowed on port 5354 (or the port you have configured).

This guide assumes:

• Netbox has been installed under /opt/netbox
• Bind9 is installed on the same host as Netbox
• The Netbox DNS Plugin netbox-plugin-dns is installed
• The following dns views exist in Netbox DNS:
  • public (the default)
  • private

1. Preliminaries

   • Install Bind9 on the same host that netbox is on.
   • Generate a TSIG Key for the public and private dns views respectively.

2. Adding required package

   cd netbox
   echo netbox-plugin-bind-provisioner >> local_requirements.txt
   . venv/bin/activate
   pip install -r local_requirements.txt
   

3. Updating netbox plugin configuration (configuration.py) Change following line from

   PLUGINS = ['netbox_dns']
   

   to

   PLUGINS = ['netbox_dns', 'netbox_plugin_bind_provisioner']
   

   Configure the Bind Exporter Plugin using the PLUGINS_CONFIG dictionary. Change

   PLUGINS_CONFIG = {}
   

   to

   PLUGINS_CONFIG = {
       "netbox_plugin_bind_provisioner": {
           "tsig_keys": {
               "public": {
                   "keyname":   "public_view_key",
                   "algorithm": "hmac-sha256",
                   "secret":    "base64-encoded-secret"
               },
               "private": {
                   "keyname":   "private_view_key",
                   "algorithm": "hmac-sha256",
                   "secret":    "base64-encoded-secret"
               }
           }
       }
   }
   

   Note that the tsig-key attributes keyname, algorithm and secret form a dictionary in following python structure path:

   PLUGINS_CONFIG.netbox_plugin_bind_provisioner.tsig_keys.<dns_view_name>
   

   This allows the plugin to map requests to the right dns view using the tsig signature from each request.

4. Run migrations

   python3 netbox/manage.py migrate
   

5. Start listener

   This step runs the DNS endpoint used by bind to configure itself. You may want to write a service wrapper that runs this in the background. A guide for setting up a systemd service on Ubuntu is provided by Matt Kollross here. Dont forget to activate the venv if you do decide to run this service in the background.

   Note that --port 5354 is optional. The listener will bind this port by default.

   python3 netbox/manage.py dns-transfer-endpoint --port 5354
   

6. Configuring a Bind9 to interact with Netbox via the dns-transfer-endpoint endpoint. Note that its not possible to give all the correct details of the options block as it is heavily dependent on the Operating System used. Please dont forget to adjust as required.

   ########## OPTIONS ##########
   
   options {
       allow-update      { none; };
       allow-query       { any; };
       allow-recursion   { none; };
       notify            yes;
       min-refresh-time  60;
   };
   
   ########## ACLs ##########
   
   acl public {
       !10.0.0.0/8;
       !172.16.0.0/12;
       !192.168.0.0/16;
       any;
   };
   
   acl private {
       10.0.0.0/8;
       172.16.0.0/12;
       192.168.0.0/16;
   };
   
   ########## ZONES ##########
   
   view "public" {
       key "public_view_key" {
           algorithm hmac-sha256;
           secret "base64-encoded-secret";
       };
   
       match-clients { public; };
   
       catalog-zones {
           zone "catz"
               default-masters { 127.0.0.1 port 5354 key "public_view_key"; }
               zone-directory "/var/lib/bind/zones"
               min-update-interval 1;
       };
   
       zone "catz" {
           type slave;
           file "/var/lib/bind/zones/catz_public";
           masters { 127.0.0.1 port 5354 key "public_view_key"; };
           notify no;
       };
   };
   
   view "private" {
       key "private_view_key" {
           algorithm hmac-sha256;
           secret "base64-encoded-secret";
       };
   
       match-clients { private; };
   
       catalog-zones {
           zone "catz"
               default-masters { 127.0.0.1 port 5354 key "private_view_key"; }
               zone-directory "/var/lib/bind/zones"
               min-update-interval 1;
       };
   
       zone "catz" {
           type slave;
           file "/var/lib/bind/zones/catz_private";
           masters { 127.0.0.1 port 5354 key "private_view_key"; };
           notify no;
       };
   };
   

7. Restart bind - Done