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Neural Context Protocol (NCP): bounded, persistent context for multi-agent pipelines.

Project description

Neural Context Protocol

CI Python License PyPI


Your pipeline grows. Your context shouldn't.

Multi-agent pipelines compound. Every turn, the model re-reads growing history it mostly doesn't need. By turn 50 you're replaying 80,000 tokens of context to do 840 tokens of useful work.

NCP fixes this by replacing full-history replay with a bounded, trust-weighted working memory that stays flat as your pipeline deepens.

Turn 10:  raw replay → 12,000 tok    NCP → ~840 tok
Turn 30:  raw replay → 45,000 tok    NCP → ~840 tok
Turn 50:  raw replay → 80,000 tok    NCP → ~840 tok  ← bounded

17.52x fewer tokens. Same pipeline depth. Reproducible.


Quickstart

pip install neural-context-protocol
ncp init
ncp serve --host 127.0.0.1 --port 4242 --cwd /path/to/project

For Claude Code:

cp examples/06_claude_code/mcp_servers.json .mcp.json

See examples/06_claude_code/README.md.

For Codex CLI, copy examples/07_codex_cli/mcp_servers.json into your Codex MCP config location.

See examples/07_codex_cli/README.md.

ncp init creates .ncp/config.toml and a CLAUDE.md turn contract in the project root.


How It Works

Instead of replaying a growing transcript, NCP assembles a bounded context from three blocks every turn:

[NCP:CONSCIOUS]     ~120 tok  — what this agent knows right now
[NCP:SUBCONSCIOUS]  ~480 tok  — relevant past, retrieved not replayed
[NCP:WHISPERS]      ~240 tok  — bounded signals from other agents
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Total:              ~840 tok  — stays bounded as the pipeline deepens

Memory survives restarts. The same runtime serves multiple hosts against the same store. Agents coordinate through bounded whispers without stuffing prompts.

Turn Flow

flowchart TD
    A["Host calls ncp_get_context"]
    B["Assembler loads conscious state"]
    C["Resolve recent refs"]
    D["Retrieve top relevant chunks"]
    E["Drain bounded whispers"]
    F["Assemble bounded context"]
    G["Host runs provider turn"]
    H["Host persists durable memory"]

    A --> B --> C --> D --> E --> F --> G --> H

Architecture

flowchart LR
    A["Claude / Codex / OpenCode / other MCP hosts"]
    B["ncp serve<br/>HTTP/SSE MCP runtime"]
    C["Assembler<br/>bounded context + retrieval"]
    D["SQLite mode<br/>local-first store"]
    E["pgvector mode<br/>durable memory"]
    F["Redis<br/>whispers + fetch-session state"]

    A --> B
    B --> C
    C --> D
    C --> E
    C --> F

Context Trust

Most frameworks treat stored context as equally credible. NCP doesn't.

Every memory chunk carries a base_trust score and a written_at_drift marker. Retrieval scoring discounts chunks written during high-drift periods. The CoherenceChecker monitors per-turn drift_score and fires alerts when agents start diverging. Agents emit world_check whispers to report detected drift back into the runtime.

ChunkSource:      user_verified | tool_result | agent_inferred | synthesis
base_trust:       float (0.0–1.0) — weight applied at retrieval time
drift_score:      float (0.0–1.0) — pipeline coherence, updated per turn
written_at_drift: float — drift level when this memory was written

The effect: the model receives context ranked by how much it should believe it, not just by recency.


What NCP Is (and Isn't)

NCP is the memory bus, not the orchestrator.

It sits underneath your existing agent framework — LangGraph, CrewAI, AutoGen, or a custom orchestrator — and gives every connected host the same bounded, trust-weighted working memory. Bring your own orchestrator. Bring your own agents.

It is not a vector database. Not a model training framework. Not an orchestrator. Not the right default for simple single-agent or very short-lived tasks.

Use it when you have 3+ agents, 10+ turns, and real shared state to preserve.


Benchmarks

Scenario Baseline Baseline tokens NCP tokens Reduction
4-agent coding pipeline (40 turns) raw replay 1,927 174 17.52x
4-agent coding pipeline (40 turns) rolling summary 1,176 174 10.69x
6-role research pipeline (36 turns) raw replay 1,700 156 16.35x
Cross-host handoff (Claude → OpenCode) window baseline 0.0 success 0.8 success +0.8
Needle recall at budget 4 sliding window 0.00 0.50 +0.50

MACE multi-agent coordination score (40 turns): 0.9608

Benchmarks are reproducible:

python3 benchmarks/coding_pipeline/run.py
python3 benchmarks/needle/run.py --turns 24 --needles 6 --budget 4

Core Tool Surface

NCP exposes one MCP endpoint: http://127.0.0.1:4242/mcp

ncp_get_context    — assemble bounded context for this turn
ncp_write_memory   — persist durable memory to the subconscious
ncp_fetch          — retrieve a prior turn result by ID
ncp_emit_whisper   — send a bounded signal to another agent

Storage Tiers

Tier When to use Backing
SQLite Default. Zero extra services. .ncp/store.db
pgvector Durable semantic retrieval across machines. Postgres + pgvector
Redis Cross-agent coordination, whispers, fetch-session state. Redis 7

Start with SQLite. Add pgvector and Redis when you need richer retrieval or multiple agents coordinating across processes.

Managed local Postgres + Redis from an installed CLI:

pip install 'neural-context-protocol[pgvector,redis]'
ncp init --store pgvector
ncp infra up
ncp serve --host 127.0.0.1 --port 4242 --cwd /path/to/project

Bring your own Postgres + Redis:

pip install 'neural-context-protocol[pgvector,redis]'
ncp init --store pgvector
ncp migrate apply --cwd /path/to/project
ncp serve --host 127.0.0.1 --port 4242 --cwd /path/to/project

Operator Commands

ncp status      # store and activity metrics
ncp cost        # token and USD rollups
ncp explain     # human-readable runtime summary
ncp viz         # pipeline visualization
ncp consolidate # merge and compact memory
ncp calibrate   # recalibrate trust and retrieval weights
ncp handoff     # cross-agent handoff coordination
ncp batch       # process a JSONL file of NCP operations

Cross-Agent Handoffs

ncp handoff claude --cwd /path/to/project --pipeline-id pipe_demo --emit-to opencode
ncp handoff opencode --cwd /path/to/project --pipeline-id pipe_demo --emit-to claude

Verify Setup

ncp status --cwd /path/to/project
ncp cost --cwd /path/to/project
ncp explain --cwd /path/to/project
  • ncp status shows store and activity metrics.
  • ncp cost shows token and USD rollups once turns are logged.
  • ncp explain gives a human-readable runtime summary.

Examples

Runnable examples in the repo:

python3 examples/01_quickstart.py
python3 examples/02_multi_agent.py

Tool-specific setup lives in:


In Our Own Pipelines

NCP is the memory bus. In our workflows, Sarathi is one orchestrator that runs on top of it. Sarathi is an integration example, not a requirement — NCP works under any MCP-compatible host.


Documentation


NCP is MIT licensed. Built by @kulkarni2u.

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