neutral-llm-gateway 0.8.0

Neutral LLM gateway: typed contracts, provider adapters and explicit retry, fallback, usage and cost accounting.

neutral-llm-gateway

A small, honest gateway for LLM calls: typed contracts, thin provider adapters, and accounting of retries, fallbacks, tokens and cost that refuses to lie to you.

It knows about providers, never about products. It holds no credentials, reads no environment variables, ships no prompts and stores no business schemas. Everything product-shaped — ledgers, tenants, alerting, history, prompts — stays in your application, wired in through optional ports.

your application → your facade → llm_gateway → provider SDK

Never the reverse.

Why this exists

It was extracted from several applications that had each grown their own version of the same "call an LLM" function — the largest close to two thousand lines, mixing provider calls, retry policy, cost maths, a usage ledger and business alerting in one place. Writing that from scratch a fourth time is how subtle accounting bugs get copied around.

The bugs it is built to prevent are all the same shape: a number that looks like a fact but isn't.

• A provider returns no usage, the code records 0 tokens, and the call bills as free.
• A model is missing from the price table, so its cost is USD 0.00 — indistinguishable from a genuinely free call.
• A retry fails after the model produced tokens, and only the successful attempt gets counted.
• A fallback quietly answers with a different model, and the metrics attribute it to the one you asked for.

Here, unreported usage is None, unknown cost is UNAVAILABLE, every billable attempt is counted, and a fallback is never silent.

Is this for you?

Probably yes if you want a thin, auditable layer you can read in an afternoon, you want to own your credentials, you care about per-call cost being reconcilable against an invoice, and you prefer typed results to dictionaries.

Probably not if you want routing across dozens of providers, a proxy server, streaming, or an agent framework. LiteLLM and friends cover far more surface than this does. This covers deliberately less, and is explicit about what it does not know.

Install

Provider SDKs are optional extras. Install only what you call.

# uv
uv add "neutral-llm-gateway[gemini]"

# pip
pip install "neutral-llm-gateway[gemini]"

Available extras: openai, gemini, groq, openrouter, all. Combine them as [openai,gemini]. openrouter installs the openai SDK, so [all] already covers it.

Importing the package with no extra installed works by design; asking for a provider you have not installed raises a typed error naming the exact extra.

To try an unreleased commit, the PEP 508 git form works everywhere and pins a tag or revision:

pip install "neutral-llm-gateway[gemini] @ git+https://github.com/jmgb/llm-gateway-python.git@v0.5.0"

Use

from pydantic import BaseModel

from llm_gateway import (
    FallbackPolicy,
    LLMGateway,
    LLMRequest,
    Message,
    ResponseFormat,
    RetryPolicy,
)
from llm_gateway.factories import build_registry, create_gemini_client


class Answer(BaseModel):
    verdict: str


# You build the client, so you keep the key. Prices come from the built-in
# versioned catalogue unless you pass your own.
gateway = LLMGateway(
    registry=build_registry(gemini_client=create_gemini_client(api_key=my_key)),
)

result = await gateway.generate(
    LLMRequest(
        model="gemini-3.5-flash-lite",
        system_prompt="Answer strictly from the supplied evidence.",
        messages=(Message("user", question),),
        response_format=ResponseFormat.JSON_SCHEMA,
        response_schema=Answer,
        temperature=0,
        retry_policy=RetryPolicy.transient(max_attempts=2),
        fallback_policy=FallbackPolicy.disabled(),
        request_id=request_id,
        source="my-feature",
    )
)

result.output  # Answer instance — no metadata mixed in
result.usage.input_tokens  # None means "not reported", not zero
result.cost.amount_usd  # None when unavailable, never a fake 0
result.cost.measurement  # ACTUAL | ESTIMATED | UNAVAILABLE
result.execution.model_used  # provider-reported model that actually answered
result.execution.fallback_used  # whether the gateway used its fallback plan
result.execution.attempts  # every attempt, including the failed ones

If the model answers with something that is not valid JSON, or with JSON that violates Answer, that attempt is recorded as failed and billed — the tokens were spent — and the next model in fallback_policy is tried. When no model produces a usable answer the call raises AllAttemptsFailed, carrying every attempt, with the parsing or schema error as its __cause__. Schema validation errors name each Pydantic loc and type, while dynamic response keys and values stay out of the message.

The guarantees

These are enforced by tests, not by convention:

Guarantee	Why it matters
Unreported usage is None, not 0	A zero token count silently under-bills
Unknown cost is UNAVAILABLE, not USD 0	"Free" and "unknown" are different facts
Cost aggregates every billable attempt	A retry that failed may still be invoiced
An unusable answer is a billed, failed attempt	Invalid JSON still cost money, and the fallback still gets a turn
Each attempt carries a typed failure_phase	configuration, provider, timeout, output_parsing or schema_validation, without parsing a message
Every attempt sends only options its model accepts	A fallback must not fail on a temperature the next model rejects
Fallback is off by default and always visible	A silent model switch corrupts A/B comparisons and cost attribution
Exhausted calls raise	They never return something that looks like a success
Errors carry the attempts already made	A failure still accounts for the money it spent
Output, usage, execution and cost are separate	A token count can never be mistaken for a business field
Sinks never receive prompts or responses	Observability without storing content
No module reads the environment	The application owns its credentials
Importing needs no provider extra	Each application installs only the SDKs it calls

Extending

Ports are optional and default to no-op: UsageSink, EventSink, AlertSink, PriceCatalog. Implement what you need; the package will not reach into your application to find them.

Adding to the public API follows the two-consumer rule: nothing is promoted into the core until two distinct applications need it. Until then it belongs in that application's local adapter.

Providers

Provider	Extra	Notes
OpenAI	[openai]	Responses API
Google Gemini	[gemini]	google-genai async surface, not the retired google-generativeai
Groq	[groq]	Chat Completions. Declares no schema enforcement; the gateway validates after
OpenRouter	[openrouter]	Chat Completions. Aggregator: declares the floor every route honours, not the best case

Capabilities are declared per provider and never faked as identical — query adapter.capabilities before relying on one.

function_calling, inline_files and remote_files are declared False on every adapter, even where the provider supports them: this package's request contract has no way to ask for tools or attachments, so a True there would report a capability no caller can reach. They become True when the contract grows the fields, and a contract test keeps the two in step.

Request options are adapted per model before each API attempt. A model that rejects temperature — the OpenAI 5.6 family — never receives it, including when it is reached through a fallback that inherited it from another model.

Reasoning effort is checked the same way. OpenAI 5.6 models support none, low, medium, high, xhigh, and max; Gemini 3 Flash supports minimal, low, medium, and high; Gemini 3 Pro and Groq GPT-OSS support low, medium, and high. If a fallback cannot honour the requested effort, the gateway uses medium when available and otherwise omits the reasoning option.

[openrouter] installs the openai SDK, because OpenRouter speaks the OpenAI wire format and ships none of its own. That is a fact about the transport: the adapter, the declared capabilities and the prices are OpenRouter's.

Routing to OpenRouter

Models reach it by their namespace, so nothing needs configuring:

from llm_gateway.factories import (
    build_registry,
    create_openai_client,
    create_openrouter_client,
)

registry = build_registry(
    openai_client=create_openai_client(api_key=...),
    openrouter_client=create_openrouter_client(api_key=...),
)

registry.resolve("gpt-5.6-luna")  # openai
registry.resolve("deepseek/deepseek-chat-v3.1")  # openrouter, from the catalogue
registry.resolve("somevendor/brand-new")  # openrouter, by the namespace rule
registry.resolve("openai/gpt-oss-120b")  # groq — the prefix is not OpenAI

gemini-3-pro-preview and google/gemini-3-pro-preview are the same model on two routes, catalogued separately because they are billed separately.

For any other OpenAI-compatible endpoint — Azure, vLLM, your own gateway — pass base_url to create_openai_client and widen the routing with build_registry(extra_openai_prefixes=...).

Model catalogue and prices

The package ships a versioned table of models — provider, and price in USD per million tokens — used by default, so a call is priced without you wiring anything up. Override it for negotiated rates, or implement PriceCatalog yourself. See docs/pricing.md.

Not in this version

Tools/function calling, file attachments, streaming and Gemini File Search are deliberately absent. Each is a real capability with its own cost and failure model, and adding one badly is worse than not having it. See CHANGELOG.md for the reasoning on each.

Documentation

• docs/architecture.md — how the split was decided
• docs/pricing.md — cost model and updating prices
• docs/migration.md — adopting it behind an existing function
• CONTRIBUTING.md — what belongs here, and the non-negotiables

Releasing without GitHub Actions

The local release runner keeps versioning and publication independent from GitHub Actions minutes. Preview a release first:

uv run --offline python scripts/release.py --version 0.6.0 --dry-run

Prepare the release locally, including tests, the version in pyproject.toml and uv.lock, the changelog, a release commit, and an annotated tag:

uv run --offline python scripts/release.py --version 0.6.0

Add --push to push main and the tag. Add --publish as well to publish the matching wheel and sdist with uv publish and create the GitHub Release; the latter requires GitHub CLI authentication and UV_PUBLISH_TOKEN. --publish implies a real external release and therefore requires --push.

Every built artifact is audited before it is uploaded, and the release is refused if the archive contains an unexpected dotfile or a credential-shaped name. What reaches a package index cannot be recalled — the file is mirrored within minutes — so the check runs between the build and the upload, which is the last moment it is still worth anything.

The local runner is the normal publisher when Actions minutes are unavailable. The GitHub workflow is manual only; use one publisher per version to avoid uploading the same PyPI files twice.

Development

uv sync
uv run pytest        # no network, no cost, no extras required
uv run ruff check .
uv run mypy
uv build

Python 3.11+, Pydantic v2.

Status

0.x: in production use, but the API may still change between minor versions. Pin an exact version. Every release documents its changes, and cost-affecting changes are called out explicitly.

License

MIT.