nexusrepo 0.2.5

NexusData - data access, services and DTO abstractions.

NexusRepo

NexusData is a Python data access library that provides a Spring Data JPA–inspired repository pattern on top of SQLAlchemy, with first-class compatibility for SQLModel.

It enables developers to define repositories using declarative method names, custom queries, and DTO projections, while keeping full access to SQLAlchemy’s power.

✨ Key Features

• Repository Abstraction inspired by Spring Data JPA
• SQL Alchemy core & ORM support
• SQLModel compactible
• Method-name–based query generation
• DTO / Projection queries
• Transaction Management

Installation

pip install nexusrepo

Demonstration

Let's create a simple crud to learn how to use NexusRepo

Creating Models

from sqlmodel import SQLModel, Field, Relationship
from typing import Optional


class Category(SQLModel, table=True):
    id: Optional[int] = Field(primary_key=True)
    name: str = Field(nullable=False)


class Product(SQLModel, table=True):
    id: Optional[int] = Field(primary_key=True)
    name: str = Field(nullable=False)
    price: float = Field(nullable=False)
    category_id: int = Field(foreign_key="category.id")
    category: Category = Relationship()

Creating Repository for each model

from nexusdata.orms.repositories import NexusRepository

class CategoryRepo(NexusRepository[Category, int]):
    pass

class ProductRepo(NexusRepository[Product, int]):
    pass

Using Repository

NexusRepository takes Session as constructor argument

from sqlmodel import Session, create_engine

engine = create_engine("sqlite:///:memory:")
def get_session():
    with Session(engine) as session:
        yield session
session = next(get_session())        

category_repo = CategoryRepo(session)
product_repo = ProductRepo(session)

After initializing repositories, we can just use following methods instantly

save(entity:MODEL) -> MODEL
save_all(entities:list[MODEL]) -> list[MODEL]
find_by_id(id:ID) -> MODEL
count() -> int
delete(entity:MODEL)
delete_by_id(id:ID)

Query Function

NexusRepo supports Spring inspired query method which we can define and use methods without implementing just by following the naming rule.

for example

Let's write a function that find products by name and price range. All you have to do is to add a @query decorator on the function.

from nexusdata.orms.repositories import NexusRepository
from nexusdata.legacy.decorators import query

class ProductRepo(NexusRepository[Product, int]):
    
    @query
    def find_by_name_like_and_price_lte(self, name:str, price:float) -> list[Product]:pass

Query Projection

NexusRepo also supports sql projection too. Never return the whole entity, wrap it in a DTO. To do this, we can use @query decorator again but with sql attribute, user can also pass dto_cls and map_func which accept sqlalchemy's RowMapping and convert to DTO, for better control. important ! Projection columns should reflect the DTO class's constructor argument

for example let's write a function that retrieve category with their product counts

from dataclasses import dataclass
from nexusdata.orms.repositories import NexusRepository
from nexusdata.legacy.decorators import query

@dataclass
class CategoryDto:
    id:int
    name:str
    products:int

    
class CategoryRepo(NexusRepository[Category, int]):
    
    @query(sql="""
        select c.id as id, c.name as name, count(p.id) as products
        from category as c
        left join product as p on p.category_id = c.id
        group by c.id, c.name
    """, dto=CategoryDto)
    def get_all_category_dtos(self) -> list[CategoryDto]:pass

Service

In above example, we introduce NexusService, which is also an element of NexusRepo, that take Session as constructor argument. Point of NexusSession is initializing every repositories inside the service automatically. Therefore, we don't need to create instances for repositories we used in a service. NexusService does it all for you.

Transaction

NexusRepo also support @transactional decorator for transaction management. Remember! In NexusRepo repositories never commit, therefore, you need to add @transactional decorator on methods to persit. Recommended - Do it in service layer

for example

from nexusdata.orms.services import NexusService
from nexusdata.legacy.decorators import transactional

class ProductForm:
    name:str
    price:float

class ProductService(NexusService):
    repo:ProductRepo

    @transactional
    def save(self, form:ProductForm) -> int:
        p:Product = self.save(Product(name=form.name, price=form.price))
        return p.id

    
    @transactional(read_only=True)
    def get_all(self) -> list[CategoryDto]:
        return self.repo.get_all_category_dtos()