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High-performance, hardware-accelerated GPU-to-GPU Android WebView rendering layer for the Kivy framework.

Project description

nfswebview

nfswebview is a high-performance, hardware-accelerated, GPU-to-GPU Android WebView rendering layer specifically engineered for the Kivy framework. By bypassing standard off-screen bitmap blitting, it directly hooks the Android hardware compositor into Kivy’s OpenGL ES context via a specialized GL_TEXTURE_EXTERNAL_OES pipeline.

This library delivers native 60 FPS scrolling, full support for hardware-accelerated WebRTC (video/audio streams), HTML5 Geolocation, advanced input handling (touch event mapping), and complete compatibility up to Android 16 (API 36).

Architecture & Pipeline Overview

Standard off-screen rendering techniques capture web contents via pixel arrays, causing massive CPU bottlenecks. nfswebview eliminates this overhead through direct GPU memory mapping:

  1. OpenGL OES Binding: The Python wrapper initializes an external OpenGL texture pointer (GL_TEXTURE_EXTERNAL_OES) via Kivy's graphics engine.
  2. Surface Association: This texture ID is passed through Pyjnius to instantiate a native Android SurfaceTexture and underlying hardware Surface.
  3. Offscreen Composite Routing: The native Java controller (NfsWebview) forces the WebView's hardware canvas to draw explicitly to our target Surface.
  4. Custom Shading: A specialized GLSL fragment shader samples the external OES surface texture directly into Kivy’s drawing canvas canvas matrix.
  5. Bidirectional Input Bridges: Touch vectors and keycodes are captured inside Kivy, translated to native Android scales, and injected directly into the WebView's event dispatch loop.

Quick Start & Usage

1. Initializing the UI Widget

Import the NfsWebviewWidget directly into your layout hierarchy just like any standard Kivy component.

from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.boxlayout import BoxLayout
from nfswebview import NfsWebviewWidget

class WebBrowserApp(App):
    def build(self):
        layout = BoxLayout(orientation='vertical')

        self.webview = NfsWebviewWidget(url="[https://github.com](https://github.com)")
        layout.add_widget(self.webview)

        return layout

if __name__ == '__main__':
    WebBrowserApp().run()

2. Executing JavaScript Code

You can inject synchronous or asynchronous JavaScript executions straight from your Python logic into the active web space:

# Execute directly from Kivy thread (handled safely on the UI Thread under-the-hood)
self.webview.eval_js("document.body.style.backgroundColor = 'black';")

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.

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