Desktop label printing for NIIMBOT B1 over USB serial
Project description
niimbot-printer
Desktop app to print labels on a NIIMBOT B1 over USB serial. Optional logging records each successful print.
The app can also integrate with Pretix to check-in and print badges, see the section below.
TLDR Downloads: GitHub Releases include two GNU/Linux AppImage builds: NIIMBOT-Printer-<version>-<arch>.AppImage (standalone, no Pretix support) and NIIMBOT-Printer-<version>-<arch>-pretix.AppImage (with Pretix support).
Requirements
- Python 3.10+
- System packages often needed for wxPython wheels: GTK3, etc. (on Ubuntu:
python3-pipand a desktop environment usually pull these in). - USB serial access: user must be able to read/write the device (e.g.
dialoutgroup on GNU/Linux).
sudo usermod -aG dialout "$USER"
# then log out and back in
Run from source
cd /path/to/niimbot-printer
python3 -m venv .venv
source .venv/bin/activate
pip install -e .
python -m niimbot_printer
# or: niimbot-printer
Configuration is stored under XDG paths:
~/.config/niimbot-printer/config.json~/.local/share/niimbot-printer/state.json(next sequence number)- When logging is enabled, the audit file is always
~/print.log(JSON Lines). The file is created automatically on first logged print.
If you used an older build, config may have lived under ~/.config/niimbot-welcome/; copy or re-enter settings as needed.
Bundled font
The default typeface is Bitter (Latin Ext 600), bundled under src/niimbot_printer/data/fonts/.
Copyright (c) 2011-2020, Sol Matas (www.solmatas.com)
Licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1 — see src/niimbot_printer/data/fonts/OFL.txt.
You can override it in Settings with any TTF/OTF path.
Log format (JSONL)
Each line is one JSON object, for example:
{"ts":"2026-04-18T14:30:00Z","name":"Ada Lovelace","seq":12,"source":"manual","pretix_event_slug":null,"pretix_order_code":null,"pretix_position_id":null,"label_copies":2}
The name field holds the printed text line. Logging is on by default; disable it in File → Settings if you do not want content written to disk.
Successful Pretix prints set source to "pretix" and fill pretix_event_slug, pretix_order_code, and pretix_position_id when Pretix returns them.
Pretix check-in (optional)
The app can call your Pretix instance’s check-in redeem API, check in a ticket from the scanned secret, then print a name badge. This is off by default and does not contact the network until you enable it in Settings.
- In Pretix (organizer settings), create an API token with permission to manage check-ins for your events.
- In File → Settings, under Pretix (optional):
- Enable Pretix check-in and badge printing.
- Pretix base URL — HTTPS only, e.g.
https://kayit.oyd.org.tr(no trailing slash). If Pretix lives under a subpath, include it (e.g.https://host/pretix). - Organizer slug — as in
https://…/org/<slug>/. - API token — or leave empty and set environment variable
PRETIX_API_TOKENorPRETX_TOKEN(env wins over the saved field). - Event slug — used only by Load lists to query check-in lists.
- Check-in list ID(s) — comma-separated integers for the list(s) you scan against (use Load lists or copy IDs from Pretix admin).
- Badge text template — Python
str.formatplaceholders:{attendee_name},{company},{order},{item}. Use a real newline in the field, or the two characters\nfor a line break. - Show and verify each Pretix label before printing — after a successful check-in, a dialog shows the resolved text read-only; Enter confirms and prints (or use Print label). Edit text unlocks the field so you can fix typos before printing. Cancel skips printing (check-in already recorded in Pretix).
QR / barcode: USB scanners in keyboard mode usually type the ticket secret into the Ticket secret field; press Enter or click Check in and print label. Camera-based decoding is not included in the default build.
“Load lists” returns HTTP 404 with an HTML “Not found” page: Your Pretix server is almost certainly fine — that response is what the obsolete API path /organizers/…/checkinlists/?event=… returns. Update this app and reinstall (pip install -e . from the current tree) or use a freshly built full AppImage. The correct path is /api/v1/organizers/{org}/events/{event}/checkinlists/ (see check-in lists API).
Standalone / minimal build: packaging/pyinstaller-minimal.spec excludes the Pretix package so the frozen app stays smaller; the Pretix panel is hidden and the status line notes that Pretix is unavailable. Use the main packaging/pyinstaller.spec (or the full AppImage from releases) for Pretix support.
Packaging (PyInstaller + AppImage)
Build a windowed binary folder with PyInstaller:
pip install -e ".[dev]"
pyinstaller packaging/pyinstaller.spec
The runnable is dist/niimbot-printer/niimbot-printer. The spec bundles the data/fonts directory for the default Bitter font and includes Pretix integration.
For a smaller bundle without Pretix:
pyinstaller packaging/pyinstaller-minimal.spec
# runnable: dist/niimbot-printer-minimal/niimbot-printer
Wrap a bundle as an AppImage (install appimagetool first). Use a plain filename for the minimal bundle and APPIMAGE_VARIANT=pretix for the full bundle so local builds match release names:
chmod +x packaging/build-appimage.sh
# After pyinstaller packaging/pyinstaller-minimal.spec:
DIST_NAME=niimbot-printer-minimal ./packaging/build-appimage.sh
# After pyinstaller packaging/pyinstaller.spec:
APPIMAGE_VARIANT=pretix ./packaging/build-appimage.sh
This produces dist/NIIMBOT-Printer-<version>-<arch>.AppImage (standalone) and dist/NIIMBOT-Printer-<version>-<arch>-pretix.AppImage (with Pretix), or leaves a ready-to-use build/AppDir if appimagetool is not installed.
Release CI builds both AppImages when you push a version tag.
For widest GNU/Linux compatibility, build on the oldest distro you intend to support (glibc on the build machine sets the floor).
Settings
- Serial port — e.g.
/dev/ttyACM0(refresh lists USB serial devices when available). - Font file — optional; empty uses bundled Bitter. Bold prefers a
*-Bold.ttfnext to the chosen file or common system bold fonts. - Label width / height — default 384×240 pixels (width must be a multiple of 8).
- Density / label type — match niimctl defaults (3 and 1); adjust if your media requires it.
- Labels per print — how many identical labels to feed per print action (manual or Pretix); default 1. Jobs are sent in one USB serial session, with a short pause after the last job before closing USB, so every copy completes (closing the port immediately after the last command often drops the final label).
- Logging — toggle only; path is always
~/print.logwhen enabled. - Pretix — optional; see Pretix check-in (optional). The API token is stored in
config.json; restrict file permissions on shared machines or prefer env vars.
Thanks
- hairymnstr/niimctl for protocol reverse engineering
License
Copyright (C) 2026 Özcan Oğuz
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
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