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A Streamlit component for NiiVue neuroimaging viewer

Project description

NiiVue Streamlit Component

A modern Streamlit component for visualizing neuroimaging data using NiiVue, built with TypeScript, Preact, and Vite.

๐Ÿš€ Quick Start

Simple Installation & Usage

  1. Install the component:

    pip install --index-url https://test.pypi.org/simple/ --no-deps niivue-streamlit
    
  2. Use in your Streamlit app:

    import streamlit as st
    from niivue_component import niivue_viewer
    
    uploaded_file = st.file_uploader("Choose a NIFTI file", type=["nii", "nii.gz"])
    
    if uploaded_file is not None:
        result = niivue_viewer(
            nifti_data=uploaded_file.getvalue(),
            filename=uploaded_file.name,
            height=700
        )
    
        # Handle click events
        if result:
            st.write(f"Clicked voxel: {result['voxel']}, Value: {result['value']}")
    

โœจ Features

  • ๐ŸŽจ Two Component Modes:
    • StyledViewer: Full-featured viewer with interactive menu and controls
    • UnstyledCanvas: Minimal canvas-only viewer for embedding
  • ๐Ÿ”„ Multiple View Modes:
    • Axial, Coronal, Sagittal slices
    • 3D render view
    • Multiplanar view with render
  • ๐Ÿ“Š Advanced Capabilities:
    • Multiple overlay images with custom colormaps
    • Configurable display settings (crosshair, radiological convention, colorbar, interpolation)
    • Bidirectional communication (click events from viewer to Python)
    • DICOM support

๐Ÿ“– Advanced Usage

With Overlays

from niivue_component import niivue_viewer

result = niivue_viewer(
    nifti_data=main_image_bytes,
    filename="brain.nii.gz",
    overlays=[
        {
            "data": overlay_bytes,
            "name": "activation.nii.gz",
            "colormap": "hot",
            "opacity": 0.7
        }
    ],
    view_mode="multiplanar",
    styled=True,
    settings={
        "crosshair": True,
        "radiological": False,
        "colorbar": True,
        "interpolation": True
    },
    height=800
)

Minimal Viewer (No Menu)

# Perfect for embedding in complex layouts
result = niivue_viewer(
    nifti_data=image_bytes,
    filename="scan.nii",
    styled=False,  # Hide menu
    view_mode="axial",
    height=400
)

๐Ÿ“š API Reference

niivue_viewer()

Parameters:

  • nifti_data (bytes, optional): Raw NIFTI file data
  • filename (str): Displayed filename
  • overlays (list[dict], optional): Overlay images list
    • data (bytes): Overlay data
    • name (str): Overlay name
    • colormap (str): Colormap (default: 'red')
    • opacity (float): 0-1 (default: 0.5)
  • height (int): Height in pixels (default: 600)
  • view_mode (str): 'axial', 'coronal', 'sagittal', '3d', 'multiplanar' (default)
  • styled (bool): Show menu (default: True)
  • settings (dict, optional):
    • crosshair (bool): default True
    • radiological (bool): default False
    • colorbar (bool): default False
    • interpolation (bool): default True
  • key (str, optional): Component key

Returns:

dict or None with click event data:

  • type: 'voxel_click'
  • voxel: [x, y, z]
  • mm: [x, y, z]
  • value: float
  • filename: str

๐Ÿ› ๏ธ Development

Dev mode (live reload)

In dev mode, the Python package points to a local Vite dev server instead of built files.

Terminal 1 โ€” start the frontend dev server (port 3001):

pnpm dev

Terminal 2 โ€” run the example app with the dev flag:

NIIVUE_DEV=1 streamlit run app.py

The frontend hot-reloads on changes.

Production mode (built files)

Build the frontend first, then run Streamlit normally:

pnpm build
streamlit run app.py

_RELEASE = True (the default) serves from niivue_component/frontend/build/.

Running Examples

# Simple example
streamlit run app.py

# Advanced example with all features
streamlit run app_advanced.py

๐Ÿ“ Supported Formats

  • NIFTI (.nii, .nii.gz)
  • DICOM (.dcm)
  • MINC (.mnc, .mnc.gz)
  • MHA/MHD
  • NRRD
  • MGH/MGZ

๐Ÿ—๏ธ Architecture

niivue_component/
โ”œโ”€โ”€ __init__.py                 # Python API
โ”œโ”€โ”€ frontend/
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ src/
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ components/
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ StyledViewer.tsx
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”‚   โ””โ”€โ”€ UnstyledCanvas.tsx
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ types.ts
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ””โ”€โ”€ utils.ts
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ vite.config.ts
โ”‚   โ””โ”€โ”€ package.json
โ””โ”€โ”€ build/                      # Compiled assets (generated, not in git)

๐Ÿ”ง Building for Distribution

Build files are not committed to git. To prepare the Python package for release:

pnpm build
python -m build

This compiles frontend assets into niivue_component/frontend/build/, which is then bundled into the Python package.

๐Ÿ“„ License

BSD-2-Clause

๐Ÿ™ Credits

Built on top of:

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