nil-gate 1.6.9

Python binding for nil-gate: Tiny, header‑only, change‑driven DAG library (C++20) with C-API

nil-gate

Python binding for nil-gate — a tiny, change-driven DAG library for C++20.

Features

• Change-Driven Execution: Only recompute when inputs change
• Type-Safe Ports: External, mutable, and read-only port abstractions
• Multiple Runners: Choose between immediate, async, and soft-blocking execution strategies
• Minimal Dependencies: Header-only C++ core with optional FFI bindings
• Cross-Language: C++, Lua, Python, and extensible to other languages

Installation

pip install nil-gate

Quick Start

import nil_gate

# Create a core with SoftBlocking runner
core = nil_gate.create_core()

# Define a simple equality function
def eq(l, r):
    return l == r

# Setup: create a port and a doubling node
def doubler(args):
    args.outputs[0].set_value(args.inputs[0] * 2)

def setup(graph):
    port = graph.port(eq, 21)
    node_out = graph.node(
        doubler,
        [port],
        [eq],
    )
    return port, node_out.outputs()[0]

# Execute setup
port = out = None
def store_result(graph):
    global port, out
    port, out = setup(graph)

core.post(store_result)
core.commit()

# Update input and observe output
def update_input(graph):
    port.to_direct().set_value(42)

core.post(update_input)
core.commit()

print(out.value())  # Output: 84

core.destroy()

API Reference

Core

Main entry point for the graph execution engine.

core = nil_gate.create_core()

Method	Description
commit()	Flush pending mutations and trigger execution
post(fn)	Schedule fn(graph) to run on next commit()
apply(fn)	Run fn(graph) immediately and block until complete
destroy()	Unset runner and destroy core; invalidates instance

Graph

Passed as an argument to post() / apply() callbacks. Do not store beyond callback scope.

Method	Description
port(eq, value=None)	Create external port with equality function
node(fn, inputs, outputs)	Register a node with inputs and outputs

Ports

Three port types for different access patterns:

• EPort — External port (created with graph.port())

  • to_direct() → MPort (mutable handle)

• MPort — Mutable port (write and read values)

  • Inherits RPort read methods
  • set_value(v) / unset_value()
  • value() / has_value()

• RPort — Read-only port (read values only)

  • value() / has_value()

NodeArgs

Argument passed to node execution callback.

Field	Type	Description
core	Core	Core handle (valid during call)
inputs	list[Any]	Current input values
outputs	list[MPort]	Output port handles

Memory Model

Lifetime Notes

Core instances are owning handles. The Python binding uses GC finalizers to call core.destroy() if the object is collected while still active. Finalizer timing is nondeterministic and may not run at shutdown, so call core.destroy() for deterministic teardown.

Graph objects passed to post()/apply() callbacks are non-owning views and must not be stored or destroyed. The NodeArgs instance passed to node functions is also borrowed and only valid for the duration of the callback.

Documentation

For detailed API documentation and more examples, visit:

• C++ Documentation
• C API Guide

License

CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Support

For issues, questions, or contributions, visit the GitHub repository.