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Python APIs for interacting with NI RFmx Instr Product

Project description

Info Contains Python APIs for interacting with NI RFmx Products.
Author National Instruments

Table of Contents

About

The nirfmx-python repository generates Python bindings (Application Programming Interface) for interacting with the NI RFmx Products.

nirfmx-python follows Python Software Foundation support policy for different versions.

The following products are supported:

  • RFmx Instr (Python module: nirfmxinstr)
  • RFmx SpecAn (Python module: nirfmxspecan)
  • RFmx Bluetooth (Python module: nirfmxbluetooth)
  • RFmx WLAN (Python module: nirfmxwlan)

RFmx Instr Python API Status

Item Details
Driver Version Tested 2025 Q4
PyPI Package Version v19.1
Supported Python Versions Python 3.9+ (64-bit)
Documentation RFmx Instr Docs

RFmx SpecAn Python API Status

Item Details
Driver Version Tested 2025 Q4
PyPI Package Version v19.1
Supported Python Versions Python 3.9+ (64-bit)
Documentation RFmx SpecAn Docs

RFmx Bluetooth Python API Status

Item Details
Driver Version Tested 2025 Q4
PyPI Package Version v19.1
Supported Python Versions Python 3.9+ (64-bit)
Documentation RFmx Bluetooth Docs

RFmx WLAN Python API Status

Item Details
Driver Version Tested 2025 Q4
PyPI Package Version v19.1
Supported Python Versions Python 3.9+ (64-bit)
Documentation RFmx WLAN Docs

Documentation

You can find the latest API documentation for the nirfmx-python package on Read the Docs

Refer to the NI RFmx User Manual for an overview of NI RFmx, system requirements, troubleshooting, key concepts, etc.

Operating System Support

nirfmx-python supports Windows systems where the supported drivers are installed. Refer to NI Hardware and Operating System Compatibility for which versions of the driver support your hardware on a given operating system.

Installation

You can use pip to download nirfmxinstr, nirfmxspecan, nirfmxbluetooth, nirfmxwlan and install it.

$ python -m pip install nirfmxinstr
$ python -m pip install nirfmxspecan
$ python -m pip install nirfmxbluetooth
$ python -m pip install nirfmxwlan

Upgrade

You can use pip to upgrade nirfmxinstr, nirfmxspecan packages using following commands:

$ python -m pip install nirfmxinstr --upgrade
$ python -m pip install nirfmxspecan --upgrade

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License. While the source code is not publicly released, the license permits binary distribution with attribution.

Note: This Python driver depends on several third-party components that are subject to separate commercial licenses. Users are responsible for ensuring they have the appropriate rights and licenses to use those dependencies in their environments.

Support and Feedback

For support with Python API, hardware, the driver runtime or any other questions, please visit NI Community Forums.

Examples

RFmxSpecAn Example
import nirfmxinstr
import nirfmxspecan
import numpy

instr_session = None
specan = None

try:
    # Open a RFmx Session
    instr_session = nirfmxinstr.Session(resource_name="RFSA", option_string="")

    # Configure RFmx Session
    instr_session.configure_frequency_reference(selector_string="",
    frequency_reference_source="OnboardClock", frequency_reference_frequency=10.0e+6)

    # Create SpecAn Signal
    specan = instr_session.get_specan_signal_configuration()

    # Configure SpecAn Signal
    specan.set_selected_ports(selector_string="", value="")
    specan.configure_frequency(selector_string="", center_frequency=1e+9)
    specan.configure_reference_level(selector_string="", reference_level=0.0)
    specan.configure_external_attenuation(selector_string="", external_attenuation=0.0)

    # Select Spectrum Measurement
    specan.select_measurements(selector_string="",
      measurements=nirfmxspecan.MeasurementTypes.SPECTRUM, enable_all_traces=True)

    # Configure Spectrum Measurement
    specan.spectrum.configuration.configure_span(selector_string="", span=1.0e+6)
    specan.spectrum.configuration.configure_measurement_method(selector_string="",
      measurement_method=nirfmxspecan.SpectrumMeasurementMethod.NORMAL)

    error_code = specan.initiate(selector_string="", result_name="")

    # Retrieve Results
    spectrum = numpy.empty(0, dtype=numpy.float32)
    x0, dx, _ = specan.spectrum.results.fetch_spectrum(selector_string="", timeout=10.0, 
      spectrum=spectrum)
    peak_amplitude, peak_frequency, frequency_resolution, error_code = (
      specan.spectrum.results.fetch_measurement(selector_string="", timeout=10.0))

    # Print Results
    print(f"Peak Amplitude (dBm)             {peak_amplitude}")
    print(f"Peak Frequency (Hz)              {peak_frequency}")

except Exception as e:
    print("ERROR: " + str(e))

finally:
    # Dispose Signal & Session
    if specan is not None:
        specan.dispose()
        specan = None
    if instr_session is not None:
        instr_session.close()
        instr_session = None
RFmxBluetooth Example
import nirfmxinstr
import nirfmxbluetooth
import numpy

instr_session = None
bt_signal = None

try:
    # Create a new RFmx Session
    instr_session = nirfmxinstr.Session(resource_name="RFSA", option_string="")

    # Get BT signal configuration
    bt_signal = instr_session.get_bt_signal_configuration()

    # Configure frequency reference
    instr_session.configure_frequency_reference(selector_string="",
      frequency_reference_source="OnboardClock", frequency_reference_frequency=10e6)

    # Configure RF settings
    bt_signal.configure_rf(selector_string="", center_frequency=2.402e9,
      reference_level=0.00, external_attenuation=0.0)

    # Configure trigger
    bt_signal.configure_iq_power_edge_trigger(
        selector_string="",
        iq_power_edge_trigger_source="0",
        iq_power_edge_trigger_slope=nirfmxbluetooth.IQPowerEdgeTriggerSlope.RISING,
        iq_power_edge_trigger_level=-20.0,
        trigger_delay=0.0,
        trigger_minimum_quiet_time_mode=nirfmxbluetooth.TriggerMinimumQuietTimeMode.AUTO,
        trigger_minimum_quiet_time_duration=100e-6,
        iq_power_edge_trigger_level_type=nirfmxbluetooth.IQPowerEdgeTriggerLevelType.RELATIVE,
        enable_trigger=True
    )

    # Configure packet settings
    bt_signal.configure_packet_type(selector_string="",
      packet_type=nirfmxbluetooth.PacketType.PACKET_TYPE_DH1)
    bt_signal.configure_data_rate(selector_string="", data_rate=1000000)
    bt_signal.configure_payload_length(selector_string="",
      payload_length_mode=nirfmxbluetooth.PayloadLengthMode.AUTO, payload_length=10)

    # Select measurements
    bt_signal.select_measurements(selector_string="",
      measurements=nirfmxbluetooth.MeasurementTypes.ACP, enable_all_traces=True)

    # Configure ACP measurement
    bt_signal.acp.configuration.configure_burst_synchronization_type(selector_string="",
      burst_synchronization_type=nirfmxbluetooth.AcpBurstSynchronizationType.PREAMBLE)
    bt_signal.acp.configuration.configure_averaging(selector_string="",
      averaging_enabled=nirfmxbluetooth.AcpAveragingEnabled.FALSE, averaging_count=10)
    bt_signal.acp.configuration.configure_offset_channel_mode(selector_string="",
      offset_channel_mode=nirfmxbluetooth.AcpOffsetChannelMode.SYMMETRIC)

    number_of_offsets = 5
    channel_number = 0
    offset_channel_mode = nirfmxbluetooth.AcpOffsetChannelMode.SYMMETRIC

    if offset_channel_mode == nirfmxbluetooth.AcpOffsetChannelMode.SYMMETRIC:
        bt_signal.acp.configuration.configure_number_of_offsets(selector_string="",
          number_of_offsets)
    elif offset_channel_mode == nirfmxbluetooth.AcpOffsetChannelMode.INBAND:
        bt_signal.configure_channel_number(selector_string="", channel_number)

    # Initiate measurement
    error_code = bt_signal.initiate(selector_string="", result_name="")

    # Retrieve results
    measurement_status, error_code = bt_signal.acp.results.fetch_measurement_status(
      selector_string="", timeout=10.0)
    print(f"Measurement Status: {measurement_status}")

    reference_channel_power, error_code = bt_signal.acp.results.fetch_reference_channel_power(
      selector_string="", timeout=10.0)
    print(f"Reference Channel Power (dBm): {reference_channel_power}")

    (
        lower_absolute_power,
        upper_absolute_power,
        lower_relative_power,
        upper_relative_power,
        lower_margin,
        upper_margin,
        error_code
    ) = bt_signal.acp.results.fetch_offset_measurement_array(selector_string="", timeout=10.0)

    # Fetch traces
    limit_with_exception_mask = numpy.empty(0, dtype=numpy.float32)
    limit_without_exception_mask = numpy.empty(0, dtype=numpy.float32)
    x0_mask, dx_mask, error_code = bt_signal.acp.results.fetch_mask_trace(
        selector_string="", 
        timeout=10.0, 
        limit_with_exception_mask=limit_with_exception_mask, 
        limit_without_exception_mask=limit_without_exception_mask
    )

    absolute_power_trace = numpy.empty(0, dtype=numpy.float32)
    x0_abs, dx_abs, error_code = bt_signal.acp.results.fetch_absolute_power_trace(
        selector_string="", 
        timeout=10.0, 
        absolute_power=absolute_power_trace
    )

    spectrum = numpy.empty(0, dtype=numpy.float32)
    x0_spec, dx_spec, error_code = bt_signal.acp.results.fetch_spectrum(
        selector_string="", timeout=10.0, spectrum=spectrum
    )

    # Print Results
    print("------------------ACP------------------")
    print(f"Measurement Status                 : {measurement_status}")
    print(f"Reference Channel Power (dBm)      : {reference_channel_power}")
    print()

    print("------------------Offset Measurements------------------")
    for i in range(len(lower_absolute_power)):
        print(f"Offset {i}")
        print(f"Lower Absolute Powers (dBm)        : {lower_absolute_power[i]}")
        print(f"Upper Absolute Powers (dBm)        : {upper_absolute_power[i]}")
        print(f"Lower Relative Powers (dB)         : {lower_relative_power[i]}")
        print(f"Upper Relative Powers (dB)         : {upper_relative_power[i]}")
        print(f"Lower Margin (dB)                  : {lower_margin[i]}")
        print(f"Upper Margin (dB)                  : {upper_margin[i]}")
        print()

except Exception as e:
    print("ERROR: " + str(e))

finally:
    # Close Session
    if bt_signal is not None:
        bt_signal.dispose()
        bt_signal = None
    if instr_session is not None:
        instr_session.close()
        instr_session = None
RFmxWLAN Example
import nirfmxinstr
import nirfmxwlan
import numpy

instr_session = None
wlan_signal = None

try:
    # Create a new RFmx Session
    instr_session = nirfmxinstr.Session(resource_name="RFSA", option_string="")

    # Get WLAN Signal
    wlan_signal = instr_session.get_wlan_signal_configuration()
    
    # Configure measurement
    instr_session.configure_frequency_reference(
        selector_string="", frequency_reference_source="PXI_CLK",
        frequency_reference_frequency=10e6
    )
    wlan_signal.configure_frequency(selector_string="", center_frequency=2.412e9)
    wlan_signal.configure_reference_level(selector_string="", reference_level=0.0)
    wlan_signal.configure_external_attenuation(selector_string="", external_attenuation=0.0)
    wlan_signal.configure_iq_power_edge_trigger(
        selector_string="",
        iq_power_edge_source="0",
        iq_power_edge_slope=nirfmxwlan.IQPowerEdgeTriggerSlope.RISING_SLOPE,
        iq_power_edge_level=-20.0,
        trigger_delay=0.0,
        trigger_min_quiet_time_mode=nirfmxwlan.TriggerMinimumQuietTimeMode.AUTO,
        trigger_min_quiet_time_duration=5.0e-6,
        iq_power_edge_level_type=nirfmxwlan.IQPowerEdgeTriggerLevelType.RELATIVE,
        enable_trigger=True,
    )
    wlan_signal.configure_standard(selector_string="",
      standard=nirfmxwlan.Standard.STANDARD_802_11_AG)
    wlan_signal.configure_channel_bandwidth(selector_string="", channel_bandwidth=20e6)
    wlan_signal.select_measurements(selector_string="",
      measurement=nirfmxwlan.MeasurementTypes.SEM, enable_all_traces=True)
    wlan_signal.sem.configuration.configure_mask_type(selector_string="",
      mask_type=nirfmxwlan.SemMaskType.STANDARD)
    wlan_signal.sem.configuration.configure_averaging(
        selector_string="", 
        averaging_enabled=nirfmxwlan.SemAveragingEnabled.FALSE, 
        averaging_count=10, 
        averaging_type=nirfmxwlan.SemAveragingType.RMS
    )
    wlan_signal.sem.configuration.configure_sweep_time(selector_string="",
      sweep_time_auto=nirfmxwlan.SemSweepTimeAuto.TRUE, sweep_time_interval=1.0e-3)
    wlan_signal.sem.configuration.configure_span(selector_string="",
      span_auto=nirfmxwlan.SemSpanAuto.TRUE, span=66.0e6)

    error_code = wlan_signal.initiate(selector_string="", result_name="")

    # Retrieve results
    measurement_status, error_code = wlan_signal.sem.results.fetch_measurement_status(
      selector_string="", timeout=10.0)

    absolute_power, relative_power, error_code = (
        wlan_signal.sem.results.fetch_carrier_measurement(selector_string="", timeout=10.0)
    )

    (
        lower_offset_measurement_status,
        lower_offset_margin,
        lower_offset_margin_frequency,
        lower_offset_margin_absolute_power,
        lower_offset_margin_relative_power,
        error_code,
    ) = wlan_signal.sem.results.fetch_lower_offset_margin_array(selector_string="", timeout=10.0)

    (
        upper_offset_measurement_status,
        upper_offset_margin,
        upper_offset_margin_frequency,
        upper_offset_margin_absolute_power,
        upper_offset_margin_relative_power,
        error_code,
    ) = wlan_signal.sem.results.fetch_upper_offset_margin_array(selector_string="", timeout=10.0)

    spectrum = numpy.empty(0, dtype=numpy.float32)
    composite_mask = numpy.empty(0, dtype=numpy.float32)
    x0, dx, error_code = wlan_signal.sem.results.fetch_spectrum(selector_string="", timeout=10.0,
      spectrum=spectrum, composite_mask=composite_mask)

    # Print Results
    print(f"Measurement Status                          : {measurement_status}")
    print(f"Carrier Absolute Power (dBm)                : {absolute_power}\n")

    print("----------Lower Offset Measurements----------\n")
    for i in range(len(lower_offset_margin)):
        print(f"Offset {i}")
        print(f"Measurement Status              : {lower_offset_measurement_status[i]}")
        print(f"Margin (dB)                     : {lower_offset_margin[i]}")
        print(f"Margin Frequency (Hz)           : {lower_offset_margin_frequency[i]}")
        print(f"Margin Absolute Power (dBm)     : {lower_offset_margin_absolute_power[i]}\n")

    print("\n----------Upper Offset Measurements----------\n")
    for i in range(len(upper_offset_margin)):
        print(f"Offset {i}")
        print(f"Measurement Status              : {upper_offset_measurement_status[i]}")
        print(f"Margin (dB)                     : {upper_offset_margin[i]}")
        print(f"Margin Frequency (Hz)           : {upper_offset_margin_frequency[i]}")
        print(f"Margin Absolute Power (dBm)     : {upper_offset_margin_absolute_power[i]}\n")

except Exception as e:
    print("ERROR: " + str(e))

finally:
    # Close session
    if wlan_signal is not None:
        wlan_signal.dispose()
        wlan_signal = None
    if instr_session is not None:
        instr_session.close()
        instr_session = None

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