High-performance exact vector similarity search with Rust backend
Project description
NSeekFS
High-Performance Exact Vector Search with Rust Backend
Fast and exact cosine similarity search for Python. Built with Rust for performance, designed for production use.
pip install nseekfs
Quick Start
import nseekfs
import numpy as np
# Create some test vectors
embeddings = np.random.randn(10000, 384).astype(np.float32)
query = np.random.randn(384).astype(np.float32)
# Build index and run a search
index = nseekfs.from_embeddings(embeddings, normalized=True)
results = index.query(query, top_k=10)
print(f"Found {len(results)} results")
print(f"Best match: idx={results[0]['idx']} score={results[0]['score']:.3f}")
Core Features
Exact Search
# Basic query
results = index.query(query, top_k=10)
# Access results
for item in results:
print(f"Vector {item['idx']}: {item['score']:.6f}")
Batch Queries
queries = np.random.randn(50, 384).astype(np.float32)
batch_results = index.query_batch(queries, top_k=5)
print(f"Processed {len(batch_results)} queries")
Query Options
# Simple query (alias for query with format="simple")
results = index.query_simple(query, top_k=10)
# Detailed query with timing and diagnostics
result = index.query_detailed(query, top_k=10)
print(f"Query took {result.query_time_ms:.2f} ms, top1 idx={result.results[0]['idx']}")
Index Persistence
# Load an existing index
index = nseekfs.from_bin("my_vectors.bin")
print(f"Loaded index: {index.rows} vectors x {index.dims} dims")
Performance Metrics
metrics = index.get_performance_metrics()
print(f"Total queries: {metrics['total_queries']}")
print(f"Average time: {metrics['avg_query_time_ms']:.2f} ms")
Built-in Benchmark
nseekfs.benchmark(vectors=1000, dims=384, queries=100, verbose=True)
API Reference
Index
from_embeddings(embeddings, normalized=True, verbose=False)from_bin(path)
Queries
query(query_vector, top_k=10)query_simple(query_vector, top_k=10)query_detailed(query_vector, top_k=10)query_batch(queries, top_k=10)
Properties
index.rowsindex.dimsindex.config
Utilities
get_performance_metrics()benchmark(vectors=..., dims=..., queries=...)
Architecture Highlights
SIMD Optimizations
- AVX2 support for 8x parallelism on compatible CPUs
- Automatic fallback to scalar operations on older hardware
- Runtime detection of CPU capabilities
Memory Management
- Memory mapping for efficient data access
- Thread-local buffers for zero-allocation queries
- Cache-aligned data structures for optimal performance
Batch Processing
- Intelligent batching strategies based on query size
- SIMD vectorization across multiple queries
- Optimized memory access patterns
Installation
# From PyPI
pip install nseekfs
# Verify installation
python -c "import nseekfs; print('NSeekFS installed successfully')"
Technical Details
- Precision: Float32 optimized for standard ML embeddings
- Memory: Efficient memory usage with optimized data structures
- Performance: Rust backend with SIMD optimizations where available
- Compatibility: Python 3.8+ on Windows, macOS, and Linux
- Thread Safety: Safe concurrent access from multiple threads
Performance Tips
# Pre-normalize vectors if using cosine similarity
embeddings = embeddings / np.linalg.norm(embeddings, axis=1, keepdims=True)
index = nseekfs.from_embeddings(embeddings, normalized=False)
# Use appropriate data types
embeddings = embeddings.astype(np.float32)
# Choose optimal top_k values
results = index.query(query, top_k=10) # vs top_k=1000
# Use batch processing for multiple queries
batch_results = index.query_batch(queries, top_k=10)
License
MIT License - see LICENSE file for details.
Fast, exact cosine similarity search for Python.
Built with Rust for performance, designed for Python developers.
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