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NeoSQLite Experimental Project 27017 - MongoDB Wire Protocol Server

Project description

NX-27017

"To Boldy Go Where No SQLite Has Gone Before!"

A MongoDB Wire Protocol Server backed by SQLite. In plain English: we turned a simple SQLite file into a MongoDB server. Yes, this is exactly as crazy as it sounds.

Wait, What?

You know how SQLite is that tiny database that just... works? And you wish you could point your PyMongo app at it without rewriting everything?

That's NX-27017. It speaks MongoDB's wire protocol, stores everything in SQLite, and pretends nothing is wrong.

Note: The NX stands for "NeoSQLite Experimental" - our little NX-class starship of database adapters. 🚀

Requirements

  • Python 3.10+
  • pymongo - Yes, the real pymongo. It includes bson so no separate bson package needed. cough not to be confused with the other bson package on PyPi cough
pip install pymongo neosqlite

Quick Start

# Run with in-memory storage (gone when you stop)
nx-27017 --db memory

# Run with a file (persistent)
nx-27017 --db ./myapp.db

# Daemon mode
nx-27017 -d --db ./myapp.db

Command Line Options

Option Description
--db DB_PATH SQLite database (default: nx-27017.db, use memory for RAM)
--host HOST Bind address (default: 127.0.0.1)
-p PORT Port (default: 27017)
-d Run as daemon
--stop Stop daemon
--status Check if running
--fts5-tokenizer NAME=PATH Load FTS5 tokenizer (can be repeated for multiple tokenizers)
-v Verbose logging

FTS5 Tokenizer

For databases with FTS5 custom tokenizers (e.g., ICU tokenizer):

nx-27017 --db myapp.db --fts5-tokenizer icu=/path/to/libfts5_icu.so
# Multiple tokenizers:
nx-27017 --db myapp.db --fts5-tokenizer icu=/path.so --fts5-tokenizer other=/other.so

Try It Out

# Terminal 1: Start the server
nx-27017 --db memory -v

# Terminal 2: Connect with mongosh
mongosh mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017

# In mongosh:
db.users.insertOne({ name: "Picard", rank: "Captain" })
db.users.insertOne({ name: "Riker", rank: "Commander" })
db.users.find()

What Works

Category Commands
Handshake ping, ismaster, hello, buildInfo
CRUD insert, find, update, delete, replace_one
Aggregation aggregate, count, distinct with all common stages
Collections create, drop, renameCollection, listCollections, listCollectionNames
Indexes createIndexes, listIndexes, dropIndexes, listSearchIndexes
Sessions startSession, endSessions
Query Features hint, min, max, sort, skip, limit, projection

What Doesn't (Yet)

  • Replication & sharding (coming never™)
  • Change streams via replica set (Note: SQLite-trigger-based watch() is supported!)
  • GridFS (MongoDB-specific file storage)
  • Transactions (requires replica set)
  • find_raw_batches with batch_size (requires cursor state management)

API Compatibility

NX-27017 passes the 376 MongoDB API compatibility tests (359 passed, 17 skipped) when compared against PyMongo's expected behavior. This includes:

  • All CRUD operations
  • Query operators ($eq, $gt, $gte, $lt, $lte, $ne, $in, $nin, $exists, $type, $all, $size, $regex, $nor, etc.)
  • Update operators ($set, $inc, $push, $pull, $addToSet, $pop, etc.)
  • Aggregation stages ($match, $group, $sort, $limit, $skip, $project, $unwind, $lookup, $facet, etc.)
  • Index operations (including text search indexes)
  • Cursor methods (hint, min, max, sort)

Architecture

PyMongo Client ←→ NX-27017 (Wire Protocol) ←→ SQLite (via NeoSQLite)
                      ↓
            "A database inside a database?"
            "It's more like... a database wearing a database costume."

Why Though?

Honestly? Because we could. And because sometimes you want:

  • One file = one database
  • Zero setup
  • A MongoDB-shaped interface to SQLite
  • The satisfaction of doing something ridiculous that somehow works

License

Part of the NeoSQLite project. Use freely, modify liberally, blame no one.


NX-27017: Not The Final Frontier of SQLite Possibility.

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