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Filesystem/git-native FastMCP gateway serving Obsidian vaults over MCP

Project description

obsidian-gateway

A filesystem- and git-native MCP gateway for Obsidian vaults. AI agents (Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, Antigravity) read, search, and edit a vault through git-aware, Obsidian-aware tools - with no Obsidian GUI running, and git as the single source of truth.

It exists because the Obsidian Local REST API plugin serves only the one vault open in a running desktop instance, writes without a lock (silent lost updates), requires a token in every client, and treats git as secondary. This gateway operates on the Markdown files directly, with git as the system of record.

Architecture

flowchart LR
    subgraph clients [Agents]
        A1[Claude Code]
        A2[Codex]
        A3[Antigravity / Cursor]
    end
    A1 --- M(( MCP ))
    A2 --- M
    A3 --- M
    M -->|stdio, per repo, no auth| L[Local gateway]
    M -->|HTTP + bearer + ACL| S[Shared gateway]
    L --> V[/Vault: Markdown files/]
    S --> V
    V <-->|atomic write + scoped commit| G[(git)]

Both modes run the same tool implementation over the same path guards; they differ in transport, authentication/ACL, vault loading, and error masking.

Two ways to run

Local mode (per repo) Shared server (team)
Use when a repo wants its own vault for its agents many people/vaults behind one always-on endpoint
Transport stdio subprocess (launched by .mcp.json) HTTP (put behind Tailscale/HTTPS)
Secrets / tokens none - nothing to generate per-user bearer tokens (admin-generated)
Trust boundary local filesystem access you already have tailnet + HTTPS + per-vault ACL
Obsidian needed no no

Most repos want Local mode. The shared server is only for a central, always-on team gateway.

Distribution - the stable branch ("update once")

The gateway ships from one moving branch, so a release reaches every consumer and server without re-pinning anything by hand.

flowchart LR
    PR[merge PR to main] --> TAG[tag vX.Y.Z]
    TAG --> MV[move stable -> vX.Y.Z]
    MV --> C["Consumers<br/>uvx --refresh @stable<br/>(updates next session)"]
    MV --> S["Servers<br/>daily uv tool reinstall<br/>(restart if stable moved)"]
  • Consumers pin @stable with uvx --refresh -> the ref is re-fetched on every launch, so a new release auto-propagates the next time an agent starts. No per-repo re-pin.
  • Servers (long-running) run a pinned uv tool install @stable plus a daily job that reinstalls + restarts only when stable actually moves.
  • Every release is also an immutable vX.Y.Z tag - pin a tag instead of stable when you need a frozen, auditable version.

A moving tag does not work (uvx caches the resolved commit); a branch + --refresh does.

Quickstart - local mode (zero secrets)

Add this to the repo's .mcp.json at the repo root:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "wiki": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["--refresh", "--from", "git+https://github.com/fszalaj/obsidian-gateway@stable",
               "obsidian-gateway", "--local"]
    }
  }
}
  • --local auto-detects the vault in the cwd, in order: the cwd itself if it has .obsidian/, then ./wiki, then a single *-obsidian-vault/, then a single child dir with .obsidian/ (ambiguous matches error). Pass --vault ./<dir> to be explicit.
  • --refresh re-fetches @stable each launch, so releases auto-apply (adds ~1-2s to start).
  • Commits are scoped to the vault's git subdir and attributed to your own git config user.name/email. No token: the trust boundary is local filesystem access.

Open the repo in your agent, approve the wiki server once, done.

Tools

Tool
list_vaults vaults reachable here
list_notes Markdown paths in a vault
read_note raw note content
list_attachments / read_attachment list / read binary attachments (image -> inline Image, else File)
list_canvases / read_canvas / write_canvas list / read / write Obsidian Canvas (nodes, groups, colors)
search ripgrep literal/regex full-text
backlinks notes that [[wikilink]] to a note
list_tags inline #tags with counts
query_notes find notes by frontmatter type / tag (headless Dataview-lite)
write_note atomic write (+ optional commit)
patch_note insert after a heading or at top/bottom, no full rewrite (+ commit)
patch_frontmatter update YAML frontmatter keys, body intact (+ commit)
delete_note delete a note (+ optional commit)
rename_note rename/move + rewrite inbound flat [[wikilinks]] when the name changes (+ optional commit)
git_status / git_commit pending changes / commit (subdir-scoped, attributed)

Edits are atomic (temp file + rename). Every path goes through safe_note_path, which blocks traversal, symlink escape, hidden/dotfiles, non-.md targets, and .git/.obsidian - a caller can never read or write outside the vault's notes.

Shared server mode

Run this only for a central, always-on gateway reachable over the network.

1. Map vaults - cp vaults.example.yaml vaults.yaml, then set name -> path / repo_root / subdir. repo_root + subdir pathspec-scope commits to a vault that lives inside a larger repo.

2. Mint a token per user (the admin does this):

cp tokens.example.yaml tokens.yaml
openssl rand -hex 32          # once PER user -> the key
chmod 0600 tokens.yaml        # refused at load if group/world-readable
tokens:
  "8f3c…hex…":
    sub: alice                # identity recorded on that user's commits
    vaults: [teamwiki]        # the ONLY vaults this token may see/touch
    write: true               # false = read-only

A token sees only the vaults in its vaults list; anything else returns an opaque vault_forbidden. vaults.yaml + tokens.yaml are gitignored.

3. Run - uv run obsidian-gateway (127.0.0.1:8765, path /mcp/). For a team box, run it as a service behind Tailscale Serve - see deploy/ and Operate below.

4. Connect - the admin shares the token over a password manager (not chat):

claude mcp add --transport http --scope project teamwiki \
  https://YOUR-HOST.<tailnet>.ts.net/mcp/ --header "Authorization: Bearer $GW_TOKEN"

Security model

  • No secrets in the repo. vaults.yaml / tokens.yaml are gitignored; only *.example.yaml ship. tokens.yaml is refused at load if group/world-readable.
  • Local mode has no credential surface - a local stdio subprocess; the trust boundary is filesystem access the user already has.
  • Server mode is defense in depth, not a public endpoint - tailnet ACL + HTTPS + per-user StaticTokenVerifier bearer token + per-vault ACL. The bearer layer is a shared secret for use behind a trusted tailnet; do not expose the server publicly.
  • Path guards on all note I/O via safe_note_path (traversal, symlink, hidden/dotfiles incl. .env, non-.md, .git/.obsidian). Search/backlinks/tags are bounded to *.md.
  • Server-mode error masking - the HTTP server runs mask_error_details=True: only the gateway's own expected failures surface as ToolError; unexpected OS/git errors are hidden. Local mode keeps details visible.
  • Commits are attributed to the requesting user (server) or the local git identity (local), and pathspec-scoped to the vault subdir.

Set it up with an AI

Paste this into an agent at a repo's root to wire in local mode:

Add the obsidian-gateway to this repo so agents can read/edit our vault over MCP with zero
tokens:
1. Create or merge `.mcp.json` at the repo root with an mcpServers."wiki" entry that runs:
   uvx --refresh --from git+https://github.com/fszalaj/obsidian-gateway@stable obsidian-gateway --local
   (`--local` auto-detects the vault: ./wiki, a *-obsidian-vault dir, or a dir with .obsidian/.
   If detection is ambiguous, use `--vault ./<vault dir>` instead of `--local`.)
2. Verify: `uvx --refresh --from git+https://github.com/fszalaj/obsidian-gateway@stable \
   obsidian-gateway --help` resolves; then in the agent, call list_vaults and read one note.
Branch + PR, no direct push, no AI attribution.

For the shared server, ask your gateway admin for a token, then run the claude mcp add … from Connect above.

Operate (servers)

A server runs the @stable release as a uv tool, with a daily job that reinstalls and restarts only when stable moved. Reference units are in deploy/:

uv tool install --from git+https://github.com/fszalaj/obsidian-gateway@stable obsidian-gateway
# the binary lives in the uv cache, so point config at the live files via env:
#   OBSIDIAN_GATEWAY_VAULTS=<dir>/vaults.yaml   OBSIDIAN_GATEWAY_TOKENS=<dir>/tokens.yaml
  • deploy/obsidian-gateway.service - the service (systemd --user).
  • deploy/obsidian-gateway-update.{service,timer} + deploy/auto-update.sh - the daily auto-update.

Update now instead of waiting for the timer: uv tool install --reinstall --from git+https://github.com/fszalaj/obsidian-gateway@stable obsidian-gateway, then restart the service. Health: curl -s -o /dev/null -w '%{http_code}' http://127.0.0.1:8765/mcp/ -> 401.

Release (maintainers)

  1. PR -> merge to main (CI: uv lock --check, pytest matrix).
  2. Bump pyproject.toml version + CHANGELOG.md.
  3. Tag vX.Y.Z and push the tag (the release workflow builds it).
  4. Move stable: git branch -f stable vX.Y.Z && git push --force-with-lease origin stable.

Consumers pick it up next session; servers within a day (or restart now).

Develop

uv venv && uv pip install -e ".[dev]"
uv run pytest                              # ACL + path guards + edit/frontmatter + detect + masking

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