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odoo-agent-cli

Odoo JSON-RPC command line tool and Python client, built for AI agents and scripts.

odoo search res.partner -w is_company=true --fields name,email prints exactly what Odoo returns. stdout is data only, stderr is diagnostics, exit codes mean something, and nothing writes to your ERP unless you switched writes on for that connection.

Extracted from the connector that powers UpBoard.ai. Not affiliated with Odoo S.A.

Install

uv tool install odoo-agent-cli   # or: pipx install odoo-agent-cli
odoo --version

Requires Python 3.11+. Works with Odoo 17, 18 and 19 (integration-tested in CI), and should work with any version exposing /jsonrpc with API keys (14+).

60 seconds

export ODOO_URL=https://mycompany.odoo.com ODOO_DB=mycompany \
       ODOO_LOGIN=bot@mycompany.com ODOO_API_KEY=...   # API key or password

odoo info                                  # version, uid, connection source
odoo models --like invoice                 # find the right technical name
odoo fields account.move --stored          # what you can filter and order on
odoo count account.move -w move_type=out_invoice -w payment_state=not_paid
odoo search account.move -w move_type=out_invoice -w invoice_date_due<2026-09-01 \
     --fields name,partner_id,amount_residual --order "invoice_date_due" --limit 20

Prefer named connections? They live in a 0600 TOML file:

odoo profile add acme --url https://acme.odoo.com --db acme --login bot@acme.com \
     --api-key-env ACME_ODOO_KEY --test
odoo -p acme search res.partner -w name~acme

Connection resolution

First match wins, and the CLI never prompts:

  1. --profile NAME or ODOO_PROFILE=NAME
  2. ODOO_URL, ODOO_DB, ODOO_LOGIN, ODOO_API_KEY
  3. a profile named default

Nothing found: exit code 3 with a message listing those three ways. A profile stores the key (--api-key) or points to an env var (--api-key-env). odoo profile path shows the file.

Output contract

Situation stdout stderr exit
piped / captured raw Odoo JSON (--format json by default) 0
terminal table (--format table), jsonl and csv available 0
Odoo raised {"error": {"code", "message", "odoo": {...}}} 1
bad arguments {"error": ...} 2
connection, auth, no profile {"error": ...} 3
refused by a guard {"error": ...} 4
write executed result {"write": {"model", "method", "ids", "fields"}} 0

Data is never humanised: many2one fields stay [id, "name"], empty values stay false. Values of fields named like password, api_key, secret are [redacted] unless --no-redact. Global options are accepted anywhere on the command line:

Option Effect
--profile/-p NAME, --format/-f FMT, --timeout S connection, output, per-call timeout
--include-archived context active_test=false: searches also return archived records
--company ID, --lang CODE, --context JSON Odoo context merged into every call
--insecure skip TLS verification (self-signed on-prem)
--no-redact, --include-sensitive lift the two output/model guards
--debug one JSON line per RPC on stderr (method, id, duration, retries)
--verbose include Odoo's server traceback in error output

Conditions

-w is repeatable and AND-ed; --domain takes a raw Odoo domain (use it for OR).

-w Odoo leaf
is_company=true ["is_company", "=", true]
amount_total>=1000 ["amount_total", ">=", 1000]
name~acme / name!~acme ["name", "ilike", "acme"] / not ilike
state in draft,sent ["state", "in", ["draft", "sent"]]
email=null ["email", "=", false]
partner_id.country_id.code=BE ["partner_id.country_id.code", "=", "BE"]
tag_ids in [1,2] ["tag_ids", "in", [1, 2]]
parent_id child_of 5 ["parent_id", "child_of", 5]

Values: true/false/null, integers, floats, JSON lists or objects, quoted strings, else text.

Writes

Off by default. Enable per connection with allow_writes = true on the profile (odoo profile add ... --allow-writes) or ODOO_ALLOW_WRITES=1.

odoo create crm.lead -v name="Website inquiry" -v partner_id=42 --dry-run   # shows payload, exit 0
odoo create crm.lead -v name="Website inquiry" -v partner_id=42             # prints the new id
odoo write res.partner 42,43 -v active=false
odoo unlink res.partner 99 --yes                                            # --yes required
odoo call sale.order action_confirm --ids 12 --yes                          # any method
odoo call res.partner name_search --args '["acme"]' --kwargs '{"limit": 5}' # read-only: no guard

unlink and any call to a non read-only method need --yes or ODOO_ASSUME_YES=1. Sensitive models (ir.config_parameter, ir.mail_server, res.users.apikeys, ir.cron, ...) are refused unless --include-sensitive.

For AI agents

  • odoo agent-guide prints the working method, pitfalls (non-stored fields, version drift, many2one shapes) and recipes.
  • The same text ships as an Agent Skill: npx skills add Organize-IT/odoo-cli.
  • odoo search ... --lenient-fields removes fields Odoo rejects and retries, with a warning on stderr. Exploration only.

Library

The distribution is odoo-agent-cli; the import name is odoocli.

from odoocli import OdooClient

with OdooClient("https://acme.odoo.com", "acme", "bot@acme.com", "api-key") as odoo:
    overdue = odoo.search_read(
        "account.move",
        [["move_type", "=", "out_invoice"], ["payment_state", "=", "not_paid"]],
        ["name", "partner_id", "amount_residual"],
        limit=50,
        order="invoice_date_due",
    )
from odoocli import AsyncOdooClient, OdooAccessError

async with AsyncOdooClient(url, db, login, key) as odoo:
    try:
        new_id = await odoo.create("res.partner", {"name": "Acme"})
    except OdooAccessError as e:
        print(e.code, e.message, e.data)

Exceptions: OdooError (base, .code, .message, .data), OdooConnectionError, OdooAuthError, OdooAccessError, OdooValidationError, OdooMissingError.

Both clients accept context={...} (merged into every call; a per-call context= keyword wins), verify_ssl=False and max_retries. HTTP 429 is always retried with backoff and Retry-After; network errors, timeouts and HTTP 5xx are retried only for calls that cannot change data, so a create that timed out is never replayed. Logs go to the odoocli.rpc logger. Domain helpers live in odoocli.domain, guards in odoocli.security, the opt-in repair loop in odoocli.lenient.

Development

uv sync --group dev
uv run pytest                        # unit tests, mocked JSON-RPC
uv run ruff check && uv run mypy

ODOO_VERSION=17.0 scripts/start-odoo.sh                     # throwaway Odoo in Docker
ODOO_URL=http://localhost:8069 ODOO_DB=test ODOO_LOGIN=admin ODOO_API_KEY=admin \
ODOO_ALLOW_WRITES=1 uv run pytest -m integration -o addopts=""
docker compose -f docker/odoo-compose.yml down -v

CI runs the unit suite on every PR and the integration matrix (Odoo 17.0, 18.0, 19.0) on main, tags and manual dispatch. Releases are published to PyPI on v* tags through trusted publishing.

License

MIT. Odoo is a trademark of Odoo S.A.; this project is independent.

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