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Library for controlling odoo-bin for run, update, install and test modules

Project description

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oduit

oduit is an Odoo CLI and Python utility layer with strong addon, dependency, and manifest introspection.

It helps with common Odoo workflows such as run, install, update, and test, but its sharper value is in structured automation and addon intelligence:

  • doctor for environment diagnostics
  • version for Odoo version detection
  • list-addons, list-installed-addons, print-manifest, list-manifest-values
  • list-depends, install-order, impact-of-update
  • docs addon, docs addons, docs model, docs dependency-graph
  • exec, inspect, db, performance, manifest
  • structured JSON output for CI and editor integrations

Installation

pip install oduit

Without Installing

uvx oduit

Quick Start

Migrating an existing odoo.conf

When you already have an Odoo config file, generate an oduit TOML config instead of writing one by hand:

cd /path/to/odoo-project

uvx oduit init dev \
  --from-conf ./odoo.conf \
  --python-bin ./.venv/bin/python \
  --odoo-bin ./odoo-bin

oduit --env dev print-config
oduit --env dev doctor
oduit --env dev list-addons

For a project-local config, write .oduit.toml directly:

oduit init dev --from-conf ./odoo.conf --local
oduit print-config
oduit doctor

Use --dry-run to preview the generated TOML without writing a file.

The generated file may contain secrets imported from odoo.conf; do not commit it unless that is intentional.

Create a local .oduit.toml:

[binaries]
python_bin = "./venv/bin/python"
odoo_bin = "./odoo/odoo-bin"

[odoo_params]
addons_path = "./addons"
db_name = "project_dev"
allow_uninstall = false
write_protect_db = false
agent_write_protect_db = false
needs_mutation_flag = false
agent_needs_mutation_flag = false

[documentation]
# Only these addon directories may receive addon-local technical docs.
# Useful when addons_path also contains native Odoo or third-party addon roots.
allowed_addon_dirs = ["./addons"]

Then run:

oduit doctor
oduit version
oduit list-addons
oduit list-installed-addons
oduit edit-config
oduit install-order sale,purchase
oduit explain-install-order sale
oduit impact-of-update sale

Named environments work the same way via ~/.config/oduit/<env>.toml:

oduit --env dev doctor
oduit --env dev run
oduit --env dev test --test-tags /sale

Operation sets

Use operation sets for repeatable install, update, and test plans. They are not environment configuration; .oduit.toml still defines the active Odoo environment.

Store project sets under .oduit/sets/:

.oduit/
  sets/
    base.toml
    helpdesk_tests.toml

Set kinds

Each operation set has exactly one kind and exactly one matching table. Use schema_version = 2 in every set file.

Install set:

schema_version = 2
kind = "install"
name = "base install"
description = "Install base project addons"

[install]
addons = ["has_base", "has_helpdesk"]
without_demo = true
compact = true

Valid [install] keys: addons, with_demo, without_demo, language, max_cron_threads, compact, log_level. with_demo and without_demo are mutually exclusive.

Update set:

schema_version = 2
kind = "update"
name = "helpdesk update"

[update]
addons = ["has_helpdesk"]
without_demo = true
i18n_overwrite = false
compact = true

Valid [update] keys: addons, without_demo, language, i18n_overwrite, max_cron_threads, compact, log_level, verify_state, retry_missing, one_by_one, stop_on_error, require_installed.

Test set:

schema_version = 2
kind = "test"
name = "helpdesk tests"
description = "Install/update helpdesk addons and run focused tests"

[test]
install = ["has_base", "has_helpdesk"]
update = ["has_helpdesk"]
test_tags = ["/has_helpdesk", "/has_helpdesk:TestTicketFlow"]
test_files = [
  "addons/has_helpdesk/tests/test_ticket_flow.py",
  "addons/has_helpdesk/tests/test_portal.py",
]
coverage = "has_helpdesk"
stop_on_error = true

Valid [test] keys: install, update, test_tags, test_files, coverage, compact, stop_on_error, log_level, verify_state, retry_missing, one_by_one, retry_failed_tests. Paths inside test_files are resolved relative to the set file.

Applying sets

oduit set inspect helpdesk_tests
oduit set apply base --allow-mutation
oduit set list

oduit set apply uses the set's kind. Install and update sets mutate the runtime database. Test sets only require --allow-mutation when they have [test].install or [test].update.

Robust set application

oduit set apply verifies addon state after install and update operations by default. The verification reads the active database's module registry and requires every requested addon to end in installed state.

For large sets, retry only missing addons after the first batch:

oduit set apply install.toml --allow-mutation --retry-missing 1

For the safest execution mode, apply one addon at a time:

oduit set apply install.toml --allow-mutation --one-by-one
oduit set apply install.toml --allow-mutation --one-by-one --retry-missing 1

For test sets, the same install/update verification is used for [test].install and [test].update. Use --one-by-one to run test tags separately and --retry-failed-tests to retry failed test units:

oduit set apply helpdesk_tests --allow-mutation --one-by-one --retry-failed-tests 1

Use --no-verify-state (the inverse of --verify-state) only when runtime state queries are unavailable and you explicitly want the older process-result-only behavior.

Saving sets from addon-list commands

oduit list-installed-addons --save-set snapshot --set-kind install
oduit list-addons --select-dir addons --save-set custom_update --set-kind update
oduit list-depends has_helpdesk --save-set helpdesk_deps --set-kind install
oduit list-codepends has_base --save-set base_impact --set-kind update
oduit install-order --from-set snapshot --save-set ordered_snapshot

Use --overwrite to replace an existing set. Use --set-name and --set-description to add display metadata.

install-order --from-set reads install/update sets only. It rejects test sets because a test set can contain both pre-install and pre-update roles.

Set lookup resolution

Short names resolve as:

  1. the exact file path provided
  2. the active config set store
  3. .oduit/sets/<name>.toml
  4. the global config sets/ directory (~/.config/oduit/sets/)

Direct paths with /, \, or absolute paths do not fall back to set stores if missing.

Set write resolution for --save-set

When --save-set snapshot is used, oduit writes to:

  1. the active config set store if available
  2. otherwise the global config sets/ directory
  3. otherwise the local project .oduit/sets/

When --save-set custom/output.toml or another explicit path is used, oduit writes exactly there. Existing files require --overwrite.

CLI Highlights

# Diagnostics
oduit doctor
oduit --env dev doctor
oduit --json doctor

# Version detection
oduit --env dev version

# Addon intelligence
oduit --env dev list-addons
oduit --env dev list-installed-addons
oduit --env dev list-duplicates
oduit --env dev print-manifest sale
oduit --env dev list-manifest-values category
oduit --env dev list-depends sale
oduit --env dev install-order sale,purchase
oduit --env dev explain-install-order sale
oduit --env dev impact-of-update sale
oduit --env dev docs addon sale --source-only --path /workspace
oduit --env dev docs addons --select-dir myaddons --output-dir ./docs-out
oduit --env dev docs dependency-graph --modules sale,purchase

# Runtime inspection and trusted execution
oduit --env dev exec "env['res.partner']._table"
oduit --env dev exec-file scripts/check_runtime.py
oduit --env dev inspect ref base.action_partner_form
oduit --env dev inspect cron base.ir_cron_autovacuum
oduit --env dev inspect modules --state installed --names-only
oduit --env dev inspect model res.partner
oduit --env dev inspect field res.partner email --with-db
oduit --env dev inspect recordset "env['sale.order'].search([], limit=3).mapped('name')"
oduit --env dev db table res_partner
oduit --env dev db constraints sale_order
oduit --env dev db m2m res.partner category_id
oduit --env dev performance table-scans
oduit --env dev performance slow-queries --limit 10
oduit --env dev manifest check sale

# Agent-first inspection
oduit --env dev agent context
oduit --env dev agent inspect-addon sale
oduit --env dev agent addon-doc sale
oduit --env dev agent plan-update sale
oduit --env dev agent inspect-ref base.action_partner_form
oduit --env dev agent inspect-model res.partner
oduit --env dev agent inspect-field res.partner email --with-db
oduit --env dev agent db-table res_partner
oduit --env dev agent manifest-check sale
oduit --env dev agent list-installed-addons --modules sale
oduit --env dev agent explain-install-order --modules sale
oduit --env dev agent get-model-fields res.partner --attributes string,type,required
oduit --env dev agent list-addon-models my_partner
oduit --env dev agent find-model-extensions res.partner --summary
oduit --env dev agent get-model-views res.partner --types form,tree --summary
oduit --env dev agent locate-model res.partner --module my_partner
oduit --env dev agent locate-field res.partner email3 --module my_partner
oduit --env dev agent list-addon-tests my_partner --model res.partner --field email3
oduit --env dev agent resolve-config
oduit --env dev agent query-model res.partner --fields name,email --limit 5
oduit --env dev agent validate-addon-change my_partner --allow-mutation --update --discover-tests
oduit --env dev agent test-summary --module my_partner --test-tags /my_partner
oduit --env dev agent uninstall-module crm --dry-run

# Operations
oduit --env dev install sale
oduit --env dev update sale
oduit --env dev uninstall sale --allow-uninstall
oduit --env dev test --test-tags /sale
oduit --env dev shell
oduit --env dev --non-interactive create-db
oduit --env dev create-db --without-demo --country DE --language de_DE
oduit --env dev create-db --with-demo --username admin --password admin
oduit --env dev create-addon my_custom_module --allow-mutation
oduit --env dev export-lang sale --allow-mutation --language de_DE

# Operation sets
oduit --env dev set apply base --allow-mutation --retry-missing 1
oduit --env dev set apply base --allow-mutation --one-by-one
oduit --env dev set inspect helpdesk_tests
oduit --env dev list-installed-addons --save-set snapshot --set-kind install
oduit --env dev install-order --from-set snapshot --save-set ordered_snapshot

create-db exposes Odoo 19-style initialization flags across supported Odoo series. On Odoo 19+, oduit uses native odoo-bin db init. On older Odoo versions, oduit emulates equivalent behavior with createdb plus -i base --stop-after-init and post-init updates.

Split addon technical documentation

oduit can generate addon-local Arc42 documentation as a split workflow:

<addon>/docs/architecture.evidence.md
<addon>/docs/architecture.evidence.oduit.json
<addon>/docs/architecture.md
<addon>/docs/architecture.oduit.json

architecture.evidence.md is deterministic oduit evidence and should not be manually edited. architecture.md is the LLM/human architecture report and is the right place for reviewed prose, project context, and decisions.

Recommended human CLI workflow:

oduit --env dev docs technical-evidence @addons/has_base --output-in-addon --source-only --progress
oduit --env dev docs technical-report @addons/has_base --output-in-addon --source-only --progress
oduit --env dev docs technical-diff @addons/has_base --include-diff
oduit --env dev docs technical-check @addons/has_base --include-files
oduit --env dev docs technical-next
oduit --env dev docs technical-status --select-dir addons --only-stale

Recommended agent workflow:

oduit --env dev agent technical-evidence @addons/has_base --allow-mutation --source-only --progress
oduit --env dev agent technical-report @addons/has_base --allow-mutation --source-only --progress
oduit --env dev agent technical-doc-diff @addons/has_base --include-diff
oduit --env dev agent technical-doc-check @addons/has_base --include-files
oduit --env dev agent technical-doc-next

Use --runtime only when the configured database is a safe development or test database. Otherwise keep technical documentation source-only.

Use technical-check as the CI/script-friendly freshness gate for one addon. Use technical-next to pick the next addon that still needs documentation work. Use technical-diff to compare the report's embedded evidence snapshot against current deterministic evidence.

docs technical and agent technical-doc remain available for legacy monolithic Arc42 files. Prefer technical-evidence plus technical-report for new documentation.

Generate runtime evidence once. technical-report consumes docs/architecture.evidence.md and should not rerun runtime metadata enrichment when valid evidence files already exist.

When [documentation].allowed_addon_dirs is configured, technical-next and technical-status scan only those addon directories; native addons like account are excluded unless explicitly allowlisted.

Runtime DB mutation policy is controlled by explicit config flags:

  • write_protect_db: block runtime DB mutation for every caller
  • needs_mutation_flag: require --allow-mutation for human runtime DB mutations
  • agent_write_protect_db: block agent runtime DB mutation even when human mutation is allowed
  • agent_needs_mutation_flag: require --allow-mutation for agent runtime DB mutations

This applies to both classic CLI runtime commands (install, update, uninstall, test, create-db) and agent runtime mutation commands. Source mutations such as create-addon and export-lang still use their own explicit mutation gate. Plain test runs stay read-only; only test --install/--update, agent test-summary --install/--update, and agent validate-addon-change with install/update options enter the runtime DB mutation path.

Inspection and Agent Workflows

Use the first-class inspection commands before dropping to raw shell snippets.

Odoo / shell-style workflow oduit replacement
odoo-bin shell -d db -c "env.ref('base.action_partner_form').id" oduit --env dev inspect ref base.action_partner_form
odoo-bin shell -d db -c "env['project.task']._table" oduit --env dev inspect model project.task
odoo-bin shell -d db -c "env['res.partner']._fields['email']" oduit --env dev inspect field res.partner email --with-db
psql ... -c "\\d res_partner" oduit --env dev db table res_partner
ad hoc trusted runtime snippet oduit --env dev exec "..." or oduit --env dev exec-file script.py

Typical read-only workflow:

oduit --env dev inspect model res.partner
oduit --env dev inspect field res.partner email --with-db
oduit --env dev inspect modules --state installed --names-only
oduit --env dev db table res_partner
oduit --env dev performance table-scans

exec and inspect recordset are trusted arbitrary execution surfaces. They run with rollback by default; pass --commit only when mutation is explicitly intended.

Coding Agents

oduit agent ... is the primary documented automation surface for external coding agents.

Use docs/agent_contract.rst as the canonical guide for:

  • command sequence
  • mutation policy
  • payload expectations
  • failure handling

Use docs/agent_command_inventory.rst for the generated command matrix and stability tiers, and docs/maintainer/agent_contract_changes.md for machine-facing contract changes.

Agent commands always emit JSON and do not require the global --json flag. Structured payloads include an explicit schema_version, currently 2.0. Raw command metadata is hidden by default; pass oduit agent --show-command ... when you need data.command for debugging. Prefer the read-only planning path first: context, resolve-config, resolve-addon-root, get-addon-files, preflight-addon-change, and only then controlled mutation commands such as validate-addon-change. When exact runtime or database parity with the human CLI is needed, use structured agent commands such as inspect-ref, inspect-model, inspect-field, db-table, db-column, db-constraints, db-m2m, performance-slow-queries, performance-table-scans, performance-indexes, manifest-check, and manifest-show. For one-shot verification after an addon change, prefer oduit --env <env> agent validate-addon-change <module>, and add --allow-mutation only when using --install-if-needed or --update. Destructive uninstall support is disabled by default and requires both allow_uninstall = true in config and --allow-uninstall at execution time. Do not use execute_python_code() or OdooCodeExecutor for routine agent workflows; keep them as trusted fallbacks with allow_unsafe=True.

Recommended command sequence for an addon field change:

oduit --env dev agent context
oduit --env dev agent inspect-addon my_partner
oduit --env dev agent get-model-fields res.partner --attributes string,type,required
oduit --env dev agent locate-model res.partner --module my_partner
oduit --env dev agent locate-field res.partner email3 --module my_partner
oduit --env dev agent list-addon-tests my_partner --model res.partner --field email3
oduit --env dev agent validate-addon-change my_partner --allow-mutation --install-if-needed --update --discover-tests
oduit --env dev agent test-summary --module my_partner --test-tags /my_partner

For exact runtime/database parity checks during an investigation, use:

oduit --env dev agent inspect-ref base.action_partner_form
oduit --env dev agent inspect-cron base.ir_cron_autovacuum
oduit --env dev agent inspect-model res.partner
oduit --env dev agent inspect-field res.partner email --with-db
oduit --env dev agent db-table res_partner
oduit --env dev agent manifest-check sale

Python API

High-Level Operations

from oduit import ConfigLoader, OdooOperations

loader = ConfigLoader()
config = loader.load_config("dev")
ops = OdooOperations(config, verbose=True)

install_result = ops.install_module("sale")
test_result = ops.run_tests(module="sale")
version_result = ops.get_odoo_version(suppress_output=True)
db_result = ops.db_exists(suppress_output=True)

context = ops.get_environment_context(env_name="dev", config_source="env")
addon = ops.inspect_addon("sale")
addon_docs = ops.build_addon_documentation("sale", source_only=True)
plan = ops.plan_update("sale")
state = ops.get_addon_install_state("sale")
installed_addons = ops.list_installed_addons(modules=["sale"])
xmlid = ops.inspect_ref("base.action_partner_form")
model = ops.inspect_model("res.partner")
field = ops.inspect_field("res.partner", "email", with_db=True)
table = ops.describe_table("res_partner")
slow_queries = ops.performance_slow_queries(limit=5)
partners = ops.query_model("res.partner", fields=["name", "email"], limit=5)
extensions = ops.find_model_extensions("res.partner")
views = ops.get_model_views("res.partner", view_types=["form", "tree"])

The preferred Python surface is:

  • ConfigLoader for loading configuration
  • OdooOperations for high-level operations and typed planning/inspection
  • OdooInspector for first-class runtime inspection and PostgreSQL metadata
  • OdooQuery for direct structured read-only model access

Use execute_python_code() only for trusted shell-driven execution paths, with an explicit shell_interface argument or shell_interface configured in the environment. Use OdooCodeExecutor only for trusted arbitrary execution paths.

Addon Intelligence

from oduit import ConfigLoader, ModuleManager

loader = ConfigLoader()
config = loader.load_config("dev")
manager = ModuleManager(config["addons_path"])

addons = manager.find_modules()
sale_manifest = manager.get_manifest("sale")
depends = manager.get_direct_dependencies("sale")
install_order = manager.get_install_order("sale", "purchase")
reverse_deps = manager.get_reverse_dependencies("sale")

Safe Read-Only Queries

from oduit import OdooQuery

query = OdooQuery(config)

partners = query.query_model(
    "res.partner",
    domain=[("customer_rank", ">", 0)],
    fields=["name", "email"],
    limit=5,
)

count = query.search_count("res.partner", domain=[("is_company", "=", True)])
fields = query.get_model_fields("res.partner", attributes=["string", "type"])

First-Class Runtime Inspection

from oduit import OdooInspector

inspector = OdooInspector(config)

xmlid = inspector.inspect_ref("base.action_partner_form")
model = inspector.inspect_model("res.partner")
field = inspector.inspect_field("res.partner", "email", with_db=True)
table = inspector.describe_table("res_partner")
indexes = inspector.performance_indexes(limit=10)

Raw Trusted Execution

Use OdooCodeExecutor only for trusted arbitrary code.

from oduit.config_provider import ConfigProvider
from oduit.odoo_code_executor import OdooCodeExecutor

executor = OdooCodeExecutor(ConfigProvider(config))
result = executor.execute_code(
    "env['res.partner'].search_count([])",
    allow_unsafe=True,
)

allow_unsafe=True is still required for arbitrary code execution.

Configuration

Preferred format: sectioned TOML. oduit is TOML-first, with YAML compatibility for older configs.

Compatibility support still exists for:

  • flat config files
  • YAML environment files

For existing Odoo configs, import them with:

oduit init dev --from-conf /path/to/odoo.conf
oduit --env dev print-config
oduit --env dev doctor

You can also write a local project config with:

oduit init dev --from-conf ./odoo.conf --local

Why Structured Results Matter

OperationResult-based workflows can fail semantically even when the process exit code is 0, for example when Odoo reports unmet dependencies or test failures in log output. That parsed structure is available in both Python and JSON output.

Development

pytest
ruff check --fix --exit-non-zero-on-fix --config=.ruff.toml
ruff format --check

License

This project is licensed under the Mozilla Public License 2.0. See LICENSE.

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