omega-lock
Check whether a tuned candidate survives your declared audit gates. omega-lock is the gate that runs after your tuner, takes its "winning" candidate, and tells you whether that score is real or just luck — before it ships.
pip install omega-lock
omega-lock demo # 60s, offline: watch a "winning" score collapse -74% on held-out data
Keywords: hyperparameter overfitting · eval / prompt regression testing · walk-forward validation · validate an Optuna study · holdout transfer check in CI.
Start here · Standalone use · Integration/Docking
Omega Aile — Quiet precision. AI research guided by evidence.
Audit numeric candidate scores after tuning. The CLI correlation gate checks index-aligned train/holdout arrays; the library also provides search, constraints and audit trails.
Requires Python 3.11+. Installation needs internet.
python -m pip install omega-lock==0.3.8
python -c "import json; from pathlib import Path; Path('train.json').write_text(json.dumps([1,2,3,4,5])); Path('holdout.json').write_text(json.dumps([1,2,3,4,5]))"
omega-lock gate --train train.json --holdout holdout.json --report gate.html
Synthetic input: PASS and exit 0, Pearson 1.000; gate.html is the scorecard. Reverse the holdout array to exercise FAIL/exit 1. Invalid input exits 2. This checks wiring, not real-world generalization.
No sibling package is needed. omegaprompt requires omega-lock>=0.3.0,<0.4.0 at runtime. antemortem only cites a pinned source revision in CI. Optuna is a native optional bridge: install omega-lock[p2] (Optuna >=3,<5); other optimizers can supply score arrays through an explicit export.
Docking contracts and runnable data handoff · Full guide.
The 30-second version
You ran a hyperparameter sweep, a prompt search, or a threshold tuner. It came back proud and pointed at the winner — the highest score on the data you tuned against.
That is exactly the number you can't trust. When you try hundreds of candidates and keep only the single best one, you don't just keep the most skillful one — you keep the luckiest one. And luck doesn't repeat. The moment you test that winner on data it has never seen, the lucky streak is gone:
on the data it was picked from → 5.967 (real skill + a lucky streak)
on brand-new, held-out data → 1.527 (only the real skill that was left) ▼ -74.4%
This illustrates overfitting from selection. Optimizers and evaluation frameworks can include their own validation; check the actual configuration rather than assuming they lack it. omega-lock is your second opinion. It re-tests the winner on a slice the search never touched and returns a flat verdict: PASS (ship it) or FAIL (block it).
See it fail a lucky winner — 60 seconds, nothing to set up
omega-lock demo
A fully offline case study: a search picks a candidate that looks brilliant in training, then omega-lock re-scores it on a held-out slice.
candidate: best-by-score (selected from 125 trials)
train score 5.967
holdout score 1.527 ▼ -74.4%
walk-forward transfer gate ............ FAIL (train↔holdout correlation 0.179 < 0.3)
hard-constraint feasibility ........... FAIL (best_feasible ≠ best_any)
VERDICT: BLOCK — the winning score did not transfer. Selection concentrated luck.
The optimizer was thrilled with 5.967. The reality was 1.527. omega-lock stamps FAIL and your pipeline stops the deploy. That collapse is the whole product in one screen.
Drop it into CI
Point omega-lock at two score files — the scores your optimizer reported on the data it tuned against, and the scores of the same candidates re-evaluated on a held-out slice. It exits 0 (ship) or 1 (block):
omega-lock gate --train train_scores.json --holdout holdout_scores.json
# .github/workflows/overfit-gate.yml
name: overfit-gate
on: [pull_request]
jobs:
guard:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: actions/setup-python@v5
with: { python-version: "3.11" }
- run: pip install omega-lock
# your tuner runs here and writes train_scores.json + holdout_scores.json
- run: python tune.py
# the gate: a non-zero exit fails the check and blocks the merge
- run: omega-lock gate --train train_scores.json --holdout holdout_scores.json
When the held-out score doesn't track the tuned score, the step fails red and the PR can't merge. The CLI prints the verdict and can write an HTML scorecard. The library audit API separately supports append-only trails; the score-array CLI does not create that trail.
Prefer Python? The same decision is one call:
from omega_lock.simple import gate_scores
result = gate_scores([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
assert result.passed, result.reasons # fail your test suite on a bad candidate
Already have an Optuna study? Use the optional native bridge
# First install: python -m pip install "omega-lock[p2]"
import optuna
from omega_lock import audit_optuna_study
study = optuna.load_study(study_name="my-sweep", storage="sqlite:///sweep.db")
report = audit_optuna_study(study, holdout_evaluate=score_on_holdout) # walk-forward + feasibility on study.best_trial
print(report.passed, report.gated_best) # False, and the candidate it WILL certify (or None)
No new study, no rewrite of your objective, no config DSL. It also works on bare lists (Ax, Ray Tune, Hyperopt, GridSearchCV, or a hand-rolled sweep) — any leaderboard is enough.
What the gate actually checks
Three independent checks on the candidate your search already chose. Any one can block it.
| Check | Plain English | Blocks when |
|---|---|---|
| Walk-forward transfer gate | Does the score earned on the tuned data carry over to a held-out slice it never saw? | The held-out result decorrelates from the tuned ranking — the winner was a fluke. |
| Hard-constraint feasibility | Is the highest-scoring candidate also a valid one (passes your latency / cost / risk limits), or did you win on a config you can't run? | best_feasible ≠ best_any — the top score violates a constraint you declared. |
| Library audit trail (optional) | Can you inspect recorded decisions? | An append-only trail is available through the library audit API; the score-array CLI does not write one. |
Core insight: the highest score is the most suspicious number you own. A real edge survives a slice it was never shown. Luck does not.
CLI gate and library search are different surfaces
The score-array CLI audits existing scores. The library also includes GridSearch, ZoomingGridSearch and run_p1; these search paths feed the audit gates. It is the gate you bolt onto the search you already have — keep Optuna, keep your sweep, keep your eval loop, and let omega-lock judge the output.
| Your optimizer (Optuna / Ax / sweep) | omega-lock | |
|---|---|---|
| Job | Finds the best score | Tells you if that score deploys |
| Runs | during the search | after it, on the result |
| Looks at | the data the search consumed | a held-out slice it never saw |
| Output | a leaderboard + a winner | PASS / FAIL + the certified candidate |
Where it sits next to the tools you know
| Tool | Its job | Overlap with omega-lock |
|---|---|---|
| Optuna / Ax / Ray Tune | search the space, return a winner (constrained optimization) | none — omega-lock audits their winner |
| MLflow / Weights & Biases | track what you ran | none — omega-lock is a pass/fail gate, not a tracker |
| promptfoo / DSPy / your eval harness | score prompt & model outputs | none — omega-lock catches the prompt that aced the eval but won't generalize |
The empty seat omega-lock fills: an output-side overfit gate. The rule of thumb — if a number was chosen by trying many options and keeping the best, it belongs behind this gate. For where omega-lock does and does not fit the wider toolbox, see docs/TOOLKIT_POSITIONING.md.
Install
pip install omega-lock
omega-lock demo # 60s offline walkthrough — watch a lucky winner collapse
omega-lock gate --help # the CI gate (exit 0 = ship, 1 = block)
Generate a shareable dark-themed scorecard from any gate run with render_html — attach it to a PR or archive it.
READMEs: Easy / plain-English README · 한국어 README · 쉬운 한국어 README — Docs: How the transfer gate works · Power API for integrators · Trust & audit model · Toolkit positioning · CHANGELOG
Same idea, other surfaces (the Omega Aile toolkit — a held-out gate where AI workflows skip one): omegaprompt gates an overfit prompt · antemortem gates an AI agent's code plan with verified file:line citations.
Badge and download analytics boundaries. The badges above are static or registry-served links; they do not prove release readiness, correctness, trustworthiness, adoption, or package quality. Downloads or stars may indicate visibility, not skill — stars/downloads must not be used as audit evidence or release approval. No PyPI or GitHub download analytics are asserted here. Only the gate's PASS/FAIL on held-out data is evidence.
Note on terms. This page uses plain language; the public Python API keeps its established symbols for backward compatibility (other repos import them). In code you may see: run_p1 / P1Config (run the gate + its config), check_kc4 / KCThresholds (the walk-forward transfer check + its pass thresholds, e.g. minimum transfer correlation), measure_stress (rank parameters by perturbation sensitivity), ParamSpec (a tunable parameter's range), EvalResult (one scored candidate). You never need these to use omega-lock demo, omega-lock gate, or omega_lock.simple.gate_scores(). Full reference in docs/API.md.
The library provides an append-only audit trail (Append-only audit trail) of evaluated candidates. An optional SHA-256 hash chain makes saved audit JSON tamper-evident on verification. The score-array CLI only prints its verdict and optionally writes HTML.
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