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Python SDK for OMOPHub - Medical Vocabulary API

Project description

OMOPHub Python SDK

Query millions standardized medical concepts via simple Python API

Access SNOMED CT, ICD-10, RxNorm, LOINC, and 90+ OHDSI ATHENA vocabularies without downloading, installing, or maintaining local databases.

PyPI version Python Versions Codecov License: MIT Downloads

Documentation · API Reference · Examples


Why OMOPHub?

Working with OHDSI ATHENA vocabularies traditionally requires downloading multi-gigabyte files, setting up a database instance, and writing complex SQL queries. OMOPHub eliminates this friction.

Traditional Approach With OMOPHub
Download 5GB+ ATHENA vocabulary files pip install omophub
Set up and maintain database One API call
Write complex SQL with multiple JOINs Simple Python methods
Manually update vocabularies quarterly Always current data
Local infrastructure required Works anywhere Python runs

Installation

pip install omophub

Quick Start

from omophub import OMOPHub

# Initialize client (uses OMOPHUB_API_KEY env variable, or pass api_key="...")
client = OMOPHub()

# Get a concept by ID
concept = client.concepts.get(201826)
print(concept["concept_name"])  # "Type 2 diabetes mellitus"

# Search for concepts across vocabularies
results = client.search.basic("metformin", vocabulary_ids=["RxNorm"], domain_ids=["Drug"])
for c in results["concepts"]:
    print(f"{c['concept_id']}: {c['concept_name']}")

# Map ICD-10 code to SNOMED
mappings = client.mappings.get_by_code("ICD10CM", "E11.9", target_vocabulary="SNOMED")

# Navigate concept hierarchy
ancestors = client.hierarchy.ancestors(201826, max_levels=3)

Async Support

import asyncio
from omophub import AsyncOMOPHub

async def main():
    async with AsyncOMOPHub() as client:
        concept = await client.concepts.get(201826)
        print(concept["concept_name"])

asyncio.run(main())

Use Cases

ETL & Data Pipelines

Validate and map clinical codes during OMOP CDM transformations:

# Validate that a source code exists and find its standard equivalent
def validate_and_map(source_vocab, source_code):
    concept = client.concepts.get_by_code(source_vocab, source_code)
    if concept["standard_concept"] != "S":
        mappings = client.mappings.get(concept["concept_id"],
                                        target_vocabulary="SNOMED")
        return mappings["mappings"][0]["target_concept_id"]
    return concept["concept_id"]

Data Quality Checks

Verify codes exist and are valid standard concepts:

# Check if all your condition codes are valid
condition_codes = ["E11.9", "I10", "J44.9"]  # ICD-10 codes
for code in condition_codes:
    try:
        concept = client.concepts.get_by_code("ICD10CM", code)
        print(f"OK {code}: {concept['concept_name']}")
    except omophub.NotFoundError:
        print(f"ERROR {code}: Invalid code!")

Phenotype Development

Explore hierarchies to build comprehensive concept sets:

# Get all descendants of "Type 2 diabetes mellitus" for phenotype
descendants = client.hierarchy.descendants(201826, max_levels=5)
concept_set = [d["concept_id"] for d in descendants["concepts"]]
print(f"Found {len(concept_set)} concepts for T2DM phenotype")

Clinical Applications

Build terminology lookups into healthcare applications:

# Autocomplete for clinical coding interface
suggestions = client.concepts.suggest("diab", vocabulary_ids=["SNOMED"], page_size=10)
# Returns: ["Diabetes mellitus", "Diabetic nephropathy", "Diabetic retinopathy", ...]

API Resources

Resource Description Key Methods
concepts Concept lookup and batch operations get(), get_by_code(), batch(), suggest()
search Full-text and semantic search basic(), advanced(), semantic(), fuzzy()
hierarchy Navigate concept relationships ancestors(), descendants()
mappings Cross-vocabulary mappings get(), map()
vocabularies Vocabulary metadata list(), get(), stats()
domains Domain information list(), get(), concepts()

Configuration

client = OMOPHub(
    api_key="oh_xxx",                        # Or set OMOPHUB_API_KEY env var
    base_url="https://api.omophub.com/v1",   # API endpoint
    timeout=30.0,                             # Request timeout (seconds)
    max_retries=3,                            # Retry attempts
    vocab_version="2025.2",                   # Specific vocabulary version
)

Error Handling

import omophub

try:
    concept = client.concepts.get(999999999)
except omophub.NotFoundError as e:
    print(f"Concept not found: {e.message}")
except omophub.AuthenticationError as e:
    print(f"Check your API key: {e.message}")
except omophub.RateLimitError as e:
    print(f"Rate limited. Retry after {e.retry_after} seconds")
except omophub.APIError as e:
    print(f"API error {e.status_code}: {e.message}")

Type Safety

The SDK is fully typed with TypedDict definitions for IDE autocomplete:

from omophub import OMOPHub, Concept

client = OMOPHub()
concept: Concept = client.concepts.get(201826)

# IDE autocomplete works for all fields
concept["concept_id"]      # int
concept["concept_name"]    # str
concept["vocabulary_id"]   # str
concept["domain_id"]       # str
concept["concept_class_id"] # str

Integration Examples

With Pandas

import pandas as pd

# Search and load into DataFrame
results = client.search.basic("hypertension", page_size=100)
df = pd.DataFrame(results["concepts"])
print(df[["concept_id", "concept_name", "vocabulary_id"]].head())

In Jupyter Notebooks

# Iterate through all results with auto-pagination
for concept in client.search.basic_iter("diabetes", page_size=100):
    process_concept(concept)

Compared to Alternatives

Feature OMOPHub SDK ATHENA Download OHDSI WebAPI
Setup time 1 minute Hours Hours
Infrastructure None Database required Full OHDSI stack
Updates Automatic Manual download Manual
Programmatic access Native Python SQL queries REST API

Best for: Teams who need quick, programmatic access to OMOP vocabularies without infrastructure overhead.

Documentation

Contributing

We welcome contributions! Please see our Contributing Guide for details.

# Clone and install for development
git clone https://github.com/omopHub/omophub-python.git
cd omophub-python
pip install -e ".[dev]"

# Run tests
pytest

Support

License

MIT License - see LICENSE for details.


Built for the OHDSI community

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