Python client for the onepot API
Project description
onepot-python
Python client for the onepot API — find purchasable analogs of your query molecules, price exact molecules directly, with optional retrosynthesis decomposition and per-position building-block filtering.
Installation
uv add onepot
# or
pip install onepot
Quick start
from onepot import Client
client = Client(api_key="your-api-key")
resp = client.search(
smiles_list=["c1ccc(NC(=O)c2ccccc2)cc1"],
max_results=10,
)
for r in resp["queries"][0]["results"]:
print(r["smiles"], r["similarity"], r["price_usd"])
Features
- Similarity search — Tanimoto nearest analogs from the onepot catalog
- Exact pricing — price the exact query molecule directly, skipping the analog search; fast, cheap bulk pricing of pre-enumerated libraries
- Substructure search — purchasable molecules containing a SMILES/SMARTS pattern
- Decomposition + BB filters — inspect the retro paths the system considered for your query, then refine which candidate BBs are eligible per position
- Risk and price filters — exclude results above a chemistry-risk, supplier-risk, or price threshold
- Streaming — single-molecule searches with SSE progress updates
- Ordering — submit results for synthesis quoting
- Screening-space sampling — seeded random or scaffold-balanced draws from the CORE pool
Search
Basic
resp = client.search(smiles_list=["c1ccc(-c2ccccc2)cc1"], max_results=10)
curl -X POST https://api.onepot.ai/v1/search \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "X-API-Key: your-api-key" \
-d '{"smiles_list": ["c1ccc(-c2ccccc2)cc1"], "max_results": 10}'
Exact lookup
Use exact_lookup=True to price each query molecule directly and skip the analog/similarity search. Each query returns at most one result — the query molecule itself (similarity 1.0), priced from a catalog match or its cheapest single-step decomposition — or no result if it can't be made from catalog building blocks. It never substitutes an analog. This is the fast, cheap path for bulk pricing of a pre-enumerated library, and bills at 0.1× (see Pricing).
resp = client.search(
smiles_list=my_enumerated_library, # e.g. thousands of SMILES
exact_lookup=True,
include_chemistry_risk=True,
)
for q in resp["queries"]:
if q["results"]:
print(q["query_smiles"], q["results"][0]["price_usd"])
else:
print(q["query_smiles"], "not priceable")
curl -X POST https://api.onepot.ai/v1/search \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "X-API-Key: your-api-key" \
-d '{"smiles_list": ["c1ccc(NC(=O)c2ccccc2)cc1"], "exact_lookup": true}'
The response uses the standard shape, with results holding 0 or 1 entry per query. Exact-lookup results are not annotated with reaction_class / bbs. Cannot be combined with substructure_search, decompose, or bb_filters (rejected as 422). Streaming supports it too via client.search_stream(..., exact_lookup=True).
Streaming
For single-molecule searches with real-time progress events. Status lifecycle: starting → synthesis → rescoring → complete. The final event includes a results list with the same fields as the batch endpoint.
for event in client.search_stream("c1ccc(NC(=O)c2ccccc2)cc1", max_results=10):
print(event["status"], event["message"])
if event["status"] == "complete":
results = event["results"]
curl -sN -X POST https://api.onepot.ai/v1/search/stream \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "X-API-Key: your-api-key" \
-d '{"smiles": "c1ccc(NC(=O)c2ccccc2)cc1", "max_results": 5}'
Substructure search
Pass substructure_search=True to return purchasable molecules that contain the query as a substructure, instead of similarity hits. The query can be a SMILES or a SMARTS pattern.
resp = client.search(
smiles_list=["c1ccc(C(=O)N)cc1"],
max_results=10,
substructure_search=True,
)
curl -X POST https://api.onepot.ai/v1/search \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "X-API-Key: your-api-key" \
-d '{"smiles_list": ["c1ccc(C(=O)N)cc1"], "max_results": 10, "substructure_search": true}'
Risk and price filters
All optional. When set, results that exceed the threshold are excluded.
| Parameter | Type | Values |
|---|---|---|
max_price |
int | USD, e.g. 200, 500 |
max_supplier_risk |
string | "low", "medium", "high" |
max_chemistry_risk |
string | "low", "medium", "high" |
Setting max_chemistry_risk automatically includes the chemistry_risk field in the response. Pass include_chemistry_risk_score=True for the raw probability score.
resp = client.search(
smiles_list=["c1ccc(-c2ccccc2)cc1"],
max_results=10,
max_price=500,
max_supplier_risk="medium",
max_chemistry_risk="low",
include_chemistry_risk_score=True,
)
Decompose & bb_filters
Use decompose=True to receive the retrosynthetic paths the system considered for each query — every reaction_class it found and the BB SMILES of your query at each position. Then call back with bb_filters to constrain which candidate BBs are eligible per position. Every enumerated result is automatically tagged with the reaction_class it was made from and the bbs that built it.
Call 1 — discover.
resp = client.search(
smiles_list=["c1ccc(NC(=O)c2ccccc2)cc1"],
max_results=5,
decompose=True,
)
decompositions = resp["queries"][0]["decompositions"]
rxn = decompositions[0]["reaction_class"] # e.g. "rxn_5e820be4"
Call 2 — refine. Force the building block at position 1 to vary (Tanimoto ≤ 0.7 to the query's position-1 BB) while leaving position 0 free.
resp = client.search(
smiles_list=["c1ccc(NC(=O)c2ccccc2)cc1"],
max_results=10,
bb_filters=[{"reaction_class": rxn, "bb_index": 1, "max_similarity": 0.7}],
)
for r in resp["queries"][0]["results"]:
if r.get("reaction_class") == rxn:
bb_smiles = [b["smiles"] for b in r["bbs"]]
print(r["smiles"], "←", " + ".join(bb_smiles))
curl -X POST https://api.onepot.ai/v1/search \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "X-API-Key: your-api-key" \
-d '{
"smiles_list": ["c1ccc(NC(=O)c2ccccc2)cc1"],
"max_results": 10,
"bb_filters": [
{"reaction_class": "rxn_<from-call-1>", "bb_index": 1, "max_similarity": 0.7}
]
}'
reaction_class values like "rxn_5e820be4" come from a prior decompose=True response and are stable across calls — pass them through as strings. Each bb_filters entry takes optional min_similarity and max_similarity (Tanimoto, 0.0–1.0); omit a bound to leave that side open. Combine multiple entries to constrain multiple positions in one call. bb_index is the 0-based position of the building block within the reaction, matching the ordering in the bbs field of a decomposition or annotated result. Unknown reaction_class or min_similarity > max_similarity is rejected as 422. Streaming searches accept the same parameters via client.search_stream(...).
When a retro decomposition produces multiple paths under the same reaction_class, filters apply to each path's candidates independently (similarity is measured against that path's BB SMILES, so the same SMILES can pass one path's filter and fail another's).
Response shape
{
"queries": [
{
"query_smiles": "c1ccc(NC(=O)c2ccccc2)cc1",
"query_inchikey": "...",
"results": [
{
"smiles": "...",
"inchikey": "...",
"similarity": 0.92,
"price_usd": 590,
"supplier_risk": "low",
"chemistry_risk": "medium", # if include_chemistry_risk=True
"chemistry_risk_score": 0.5, # if include_chemistry_risk_score=True
# present on enumerated results (synthesized analogs):
"reaction_class": "rxn_5e820be4",
"bbs": [
{"bb_index": 0, "smiles": "<bb-smiles>"},
{"bb_index": 1, "smiles": "<bb-smiles>"},
],
},
...
],
# if decompose=True:
"decompositions": [
{
"reaction_class": "rxn_5e820be4",
"bbs": [
{"bb_index": 0, "smiles": "<bb-smiles>"},
{"bb_index": 1, "smiles": "<bb-smiles>"},
],
},
...
],
},
...
],
"credits_used": 10,
"credits_remaining": 990,
}
Sample screening space
Use sample_space() to draw virtual- or physical-screening libraries from the
precomputed CORE v1.1 index. Each successful request returns exactly 1–10,000
molecules and can be replayed with its seed.
Quick start
Random sampling is the default and molecule properties are omitted by default, which keeps large responses compact:
from onepot import Client
client = Client(api_key="your-api-key")
sample = client.sample_space(count=384, seed=42)
print(len(sample["molecules"]), sample["seed"])
for molecule in sample["molecules"]:
print(molecule["smiles"], molecule["inchikey"], molecule["price_usd"])
If seed is omitted, the API generates one and returns it in
sample["seed"]. Store that value with the request to replay the same sample
while the serving index is unchanged.
Screening-oriented property window
All property bounds are optional and inclusive. This example is a useful starting point for a lead-like screen, not an additional admission rule:
sample = client.sample_space(
count=384,
strategy="diverse",
seed=42,
include_properties=True,
properties={
"molecular_weight": {"min": 250, "max": 450},
"clogp": {"min": 1, "max": 4},
"tpsa": {"min": 40, "max": 120},
"hbd": {"max": 3},
"hba": {"max": 8},
"rotatable_bonds": {"max": 8},
"qed": {"min": 0.5},
},
)
for molecule in sample["molecules"]:
print(molecule["smiles"], molecule["price_usd"], molecule["properties"]["qed"])
Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Default | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
count |
int |
384 |
Number of molecules requested; 1–10,000. |
strategy |
"random" or "diverse" |
"random" |
Random baseline or generic-scaffold balancing. |
seed |
int or None |
None |
Unsigned 32-bit seed (0–2**32 - 1); generated and returned when omitted. |
properties |
mapping | none | Inclusive molecular-property ranges applied before sampling. |
include_properties |
bool |
False |
Return descriptors and Murcko scaffold strings on each molecule. |
exclude_inchikeys |
list of strings | none | InChIKeys to omit; maximum 100,000. |
exclude_generic_scaffolds |
list of strings | none | Exact generic Bemis–Murcko scaffold SMILES to omit; maximum 10,000. |
Each property range must contain min, max, or both, and min cannot exceed
max. Unknown property names are rejected.
| Property | Unit/domain | Description |
|---|---|---|
molecular_weight |
Da, ≥ 0 | Average molecular weight. |
clogp |
dimensionless | Crippen calculated logP. |
tpsa |
Ų, ≥ 0 | Topological polar surface area. |
hbd |
count, ≥ 0 | Lipinski hydrogen-bond donors. |
hba |
count, ≥ 0 | Lipinski hydrogen-bond acceptors. |
rotatable_bonds |
count, ≥ 0 | Rotatable bonds. |
heavy_atoms |
count, ≥ 0 | Non-hydrogen atoms. |
fraction_csp3 |
0–1 | Fraction of carbon atoms that are sp³. |
aromatic_rings |
count, ≥ 0 | Aromatic rings. |
rings |
count, ≥ 0 | Total rings. |
qed |
0–1 | Quantitative estimate of drug-likeness. |
Choosing a strategy
strategy="random"visits hash buckets in a seeded, size-weighted order and ranks matching molecules with a deterministic 64-bit hash of InChIKey and seed. It is fast, reproducible, and independent of Parquet row ordering.strategy="diverse"first draws a seeded reservoir of up to 10× the requested count (capped at 100,000), then round-robins across generic Bemis–Murcko frameworks. It improves framework coverage within the reservoir; it is not a global fingerprint MaxMin over the entire index.
The same request and seed produce the same ordered result while the serving index is unchanged. Changing filters, exclusions, strategy, or the index changes the sample.
Response
sample_space() returns the molecules and the effective seed:
{
"molecules": [
{
"smiles": "...",
"inchikey": "...",
"price_usd": 125,
# Present only when include_properties=True:
"properties": {
"molecular_weight": 347.4,
"clogp": 2.6,
"tpsa": 73.1,
"hbd": 1,
"hba": 5,
"rotatable_bonds": 4,
"heavy_atoms": 24,
"fraction_csp3": 0.36,
"aromatic_rings": 2,
"rings": 3,
"qed": 0.71,
"murcko_scaffold": "...",
"generic_murcko_scaffold": "...",
},
}
],
"seed": 42,
}
There is no partial-success response: the API returns exactly count molecules
or an HTTP error with a useful detail message. For a restrictive property
window, reduce count or relax the filters and retry.
Follow-up batches and scaffold exclusions
InChIKey is the stable molecule identity. Pass previously returned InChIKeys to avoid repeats in follow-up batches:
first = client.sample_space(count=384, seed=100)
seen = [molecule["inchikey"] for molecule in first["molecules"]]
second = client.sample_space(
count=384,
seed=101,
exclude_inchikeys=seen,
)
To exclude whole framework families, first request properties, collect the exact
generic_murcko_scaffold strings, and pass them back unchanged:
first = client.sample_space(count=384, seed=100, include_properties=True)
scaffolds = sorted({
molecule["properties"]["generic_murcko_scaffold"]
for molecule in first["molecules"]
})
second = client.sample_space(
count=384,
seed=101,
exclude_generic_scaffolds=scaffolds,
)
HTTP request
curl -X POST https://api.onepot.ai/v1/space/sample \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "X-API-Key: your-api-key" \
-d '{
"count": 384,
"strategy": "diverse",
"seed": 42,
"properties": {
"molecular_weight": {"min": 250, "max": 450},
"clogp": {"min": 1, "max": 4}
},
"include_properties": true
}'
Validation failures return HTTP 422. The Python client raises
httpx.HTTPStatusError and includes the server's detail message, which makes
invalid ranges and property names visible without inspecting the raw response.
Order
Submit results for synthesis quoting. Returns an order_id you can reference in followup.
order = client.order(
smiles=["CCO", "c1ccccc1"],
email="you@example.com",
notes="Optional notes",
)
# {"order_id": "a1b2c3d4-...", "molecule_count": 2}
curl -X POST https://api.onepot.ai/v1/order \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "X-API-Key: your-api-key" \
-d '{
"smiles": ["CCO", "c1ccccc1"],
"email": "you@example.com",
"notes": "Optional notes"
}'
Pricing
Credits are charged per SMILES in the query, by mode and chemistry-risk tier:
| Tier | Full search | Exact lookup |
|---|---|---|
| Base | 1 | 0.1 |
include_chemistry_risk=True |
5 | 0.5 |
include_chemistry_risk_score=True |
10 | 1.0 |
decompose, bb_filters, and substructure_search don't change the price.
exact_lookup=True bills at 0.1× the full-search rate (it skips the analog search). The total is charged as a whole number per request — the per-SMILES rate × molecule count, rounded, with a minimum of 1 credit per request. So a 5,000-molecule exact base search costs 500 credits, while a single molecule costs 1.
Screening-space sampling currently uses 0 credits; the response reports this as
credits_used=0.
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