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Registry for OpenAI models with capability and parameter validation

Project description

OpenAI Model Registry

PyPI version Python Versions CI Status codecov License: MIT

A Python package that provides information about OpenAI models and validates parameters before API calls.

📚 View the Documentation 🤖 AI Assistant Documentation - LLM-optimized reference following llmstxt.org

Why Use OpenAI Model Registry?

OpenAI's models have different context-window sizes, parameter ranges, and feature support. If you guess wrong, the API returns an error—often in production.

OpenAI Model Registry keeps an up-to-date, local catalog of every model's limits and capabilities, letting you validate calls before you send them.

Typical benefits:

  • Catch invalid temperature, top_p, and max_tokens values locally.
  • Swap models confidently by comparing context windows and features.
  • Work fully offline—perfect for CI or air-gapped environments.

What This Package Does

  • Helps you avoid invalid API calls by validating parameters ahead of time
  • Provides accurate information about model capabilities (context windows, token limits)
  • Handles model aliases and different model versions
  • Works offline with locally stored model information
  • Keeps model information up-to-date with optional updates
  • Programmatic model cards: structured access to each model's capabilities, parameters, pricing (including per-image tiers), and deprecation metadata (OpenAI and Azure providers)
  • Coverage and freshness: includes all OpenAI models as of 2025-08-12; pricing and data are kept current automatically via CI using ostruct

Installation

pip install openai-model-registry

Simple Example

from openai_model_registry import ModelRegistry

# Get information about a model
registry = ModelRegistry.get_default()
model = registry.get_capabilities("gpt-4o")

# Access model limits
print(f"Context window: {model.context_window} tokens")
print(f"Max output: {model.max_output_tokens} tokens")
# Expected output: Context window: 128000 tokens
#                  Max output: 16384 tokens

# Check if parameter values are valid
model.validate_parameter("temperature", 0.7)  # Valid - no error
try:
    model.validate_parameter("temperature", 3.0)  # Invalid - raises ValueError
except ValueError as e:
    print(f"Error: {e}")
# Expected output: Error: Parameter 'temperature' must be between 0 and 2...

# Check model features
if model.supports_structured:
    print("This model supports Structured Output")
# Expected output: This model supports Structured Output

➡️ **Keeping it fresh:** run `openai-model-registry-update` (CLI) or `registry.refresh_from_remote()` whenever OpenAI ships new models.

> **🔵 Azure OpenAI Users:** If you're using Azure OpenAI endpoints, be aware of platform-specific limitations, especially for web search capabilities. See our [Azure OpenAI documentation](docs/user-guide/azure-openai.md) for guidance.

## Practical Use Cases

### Validating Parameters Before API Calls

```python
import openai
from openai_model_registry import ModelRegistry

# Initialize registry and client
registry = ModelRegistry.get_default()
client = openai.OpenAI()  # Requires OPENAI_API_KEY environment variable

def call_openai(model, messages, **params):
    # Validate parameters before making API call
    capabilities = registry.get_capabilities(model)
    for param_name, value in params.items():
        capabilities.validate_parameter(param_name, value)

    # Now make the API call
    return client.chat.completions.create(model=model, messages=messages, **params)

# Example usage
messages = [{"role": "user", "content": "Hello!"}]
response = call_openai("gpt-4o", messages, temperature=0.7, max_tokens=100)
# Expected output: Successful API call with validated parameters

Managing Token Limits

from openai_model_registry import ModelRegistry

# Initialize registry
registry = ModelRegistry.get_default()


def truncate_prompt(prompt, max_tokens):
    """Simple truncation function (you'd implement proper tokenization)"""
    # This is a simplified example - use tiktoken for real tokenization
    words = prompt.split()
    if len(words) <= max_tokens:
        return prompt
    return " ".join(words[:max_tokens])


def prepare_prompt(model_name, prompt, max_output=None):
    capabilities = registry.get_capabilities(model_name)

    # Use model's max output if not specified
    max_output = max_output or capabilities.max_output_tokens

    # Calculate available tokens for input
    available_tokens = capabilities.context_window - max_output

    # Ensure prompt fits within available tokens
    return truncate_prompt(prompt, available_tokens)


# Example usage
long_prompt = "This is a very long prompt that might exceed token limits..."
safe_prompt = prepare_prompt("gpt-4o", long_prompt, max_output=1000)
# Expected output: Truncated prompt that fits within token limits

Key Features

  • Model Information: Get context window size, token limits, and supported features
  • Parameter Validation: Check if parameter values are valid for specific models
  • Version Support: Works with date-based models (e.g., "o3-mini-2025-01-31")
  • Offline Usage: Functions without internet using local registry data
  • Updates: Optional updates to keep model information current

Command Line Usage

OMR CLI

The omr CLI provides comprehensive tools for inspecting and managing your model registry:

# List all models
omr models list

# Show data source paths
omr data paths

# Check for updates
omr update check

# Get detailed model info
omr models get gpt-4o

See the CLI Reference for complete documentation.

Note on updates: omr update apply and omr update refresh write updated data files to your user data directory by default (or OMR_DATA_DIR if set). The OMR_MODEL_REGISTRY_PATH environment variable is a read-only override for loading models.yaml and is never modified by update commands.

Legacy Update Command

Update your local registry data:

openai-model-registry-update

Configuration

The registry uses local files for model information:

# Default locations (XDG Base Directory spec)
Linux: ~/.config/openai-model-registry/
macOS: ~/Library/Application Support/openai-model-registry/
Windows: %LOCALAPPDATA%\openai-model-registry\

You can specify custom locations:

import os

# Use custom registry files
os.environ["OMR_MODEL_REGISTRY_PATH"] = "/path/to/custom/models.yaml"
os.environ["OMR_PARAMETER_CONSTRAINTS_PATH"] = (
    "/path/to/custom/parameter_constraints.yml"
)

# Then initialize registry
from openai_model_registry import ModelRegistry

registry = ModelRegistry.get_default()

Documentation

For more details, see:

Development

# Install dependencies (requires Poetry)
poetry install

# Run tests
poetry run pytest

# Run linting
poetry run pre-commit run --all-files

Next Steps

Contributing

We 💜 external contributions! Start with CONTRIBUTING.md and our Code of Conduct.

Need Help?

Open an issue or start a discussion—questions, ideas, and feedback are welcome!

License

MIT License - See LICENSE for details.

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