openalex-content-downloader 0.1.1

Bulk download PDFs and TEI XML files from OpenAlex

OpenAlex Content Downloader

Bulk download PDFs and TEI XML files from OpenAlex. Designed for premium customers who need to download large portions of the 60M PDF / 43M TEI XML corpus.

Installation

pip install openalex-content-downloader

Quick Start

# Download PDFs with a filter
openalex-content download \
  --api-key YOUR_API_KEY \
  --output ./pdfs \
  --filter "publication_year:>2020,type:article"

# Download to S3
openalex-content download \
  --api-key YOUR_API_KEY \
  --storage s3 \
  --s3-bucket my-bucket \
  --s3-prefix openalex/ \
  --filter "topics.id:T12345"

# Download both PDFs and TEI XML with metadata
openalex-content download \
  --api-key YOUR_API_KEY \
  --output ./content \
  --format both \
  --with-metadata

# Check API key status
openalex-content status --api-key YOUR_API_KEY

Features

• High-throughput async downloads - Targets 5M downloads/day with configurable concurrency
• Automatic checkpointing - Resume interrupted downloads without re-downloading
• Adaptive rate limiting - Automatically adjusts to API conditions
• Multiple storage backends - Local filesystem or S3
• Progress tracking - Rich terminal UI with live stats, or headless logging
• Flexible filtering - Use any OpenAlex filter syntax

CLI Reference

openalex-content download

Download content from OpenAlex.

Option	Description	Default
--api-key	OpenAlex API key (required)	$OPENALEX_API_KEY
--output, -o	Output directory	./openalex-content
--storage	Storage backend: local or s3	local
--s3-bucket	S3 bucket name	-
--s3-prefix	S3 key prefix	""
--filter	OpenAlex filter string	None (all content)
--format	Content format: pdf, xml, both	pdf
--with-metadata	Save JSON metadata with each file	false
--workers	Concurrent download workers (1-200)	50
--resume/--no-resume	Resume from checkpoint	true
--fresh	Ignore checkpoint, start fresh	false
--quiet, -q	Minimal output (log file only)	false
--verbose, -v	Extra debug output	false

openalex-content status

Check API key status and credit information.

Option	Description
--api-key	OpenAlex API key (required)

Filter Examples

# Recent articles
--filter "publication_year:>2020,type:article"

# Specific topic
--filter "topics.id:T12345"

# From a specific institution
--filter "authorships.institutions.id:I123456789"

# Open access only
--filter "open_access.is_oa:true"

# Combined filters
--filter "publication_year:2023,type:article,open_access.is_oa:true"

See OpenAlex filter documentation for all available filters.

File Organization

Downloaded files are organized in a nested structure to avoid filesystem issues with millions of files:

output/
├── W27/
│   └── 41/
│       ├── W2741809807.pdf
│       └── W2741809807.json  # if --with-metadata
├── W12/
│   └── 34/
│       └── W1234567890.pdf
└── .openalex-checkpoint.json

Checkpointing

The downloader automatically saves progress to .openalex-checkpoint.json in the output directory. If interrupted, run the same command again to resume.

To start fresh and ignore the checkpoint:

openalex-content download --api-key KEY --output ./pdfs --fresh

Logging

All activity is logged to openalex-download.log in the output directory, regardless of terminal mode.

High-Throughput Deployment

The download speed is typically limited by network bandwidth, not the tool or API. On a typical home connection (~400 Mbps), expect ~10-15 files/sec (~1M files/day). To achieve higher throughput (5M+ files/day), deploy from a cloud environment:

Performance scaling:

Environment	Bandwidth	Workers	Expected Rate
Home connection	400 Mbps	50	~10-15 files/sec
Cloud VM (standard)	1-5 Gbps	100-150	~30-50 files/sec
Cloud VM (high-perf)	10+ Gbps	200-300	~60+ files/sec

Recommendations for large-scale downloads:

1. Run from cloud - Deploy on AWS EC2, GCP, or Azure VMs with high network bandwidth. Instances close to Cloudflare edge locations will have lower latency.

2. Increase workers - Use --workers 150 or higher to saturate available bandwidth. Monitor with verbose mode to find the optimal setting.

3. Use S3 storage - For very large downloads, stream directly to S3 instead of local disk:

   openalex-content download \
     --api-key KEY \
     --storage s3 \
     --s3-bucket my-corpus \
     --workers 200
   

4. Parallelize across machines - For the full corpus, run multiple instances with different filters (e.g., by publication year) on separate machines.

Requirements

• Python 3.9+
• OpenAlex API key with sufficient credits

Documentation

Full documentation: docs.openalex.org/download/bulk-content-tool

License

MIT