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Generate typed Python command line apps from OpenAPI specs, with nested request bodies flattened into CLI flags

Project description

openapi-cli-gen

An OpenAPI CLI generator for Python. Generate a typed CLI from any OpenAPI 3.x spec in seconds. Nested request bodies become flat --flags automatically.

Use openapi-cli-gen when you want an OpenAPI-to-CLI tool, Swagger CLI generator, or FastAPI CLI generator that produces Python-native command line apps.

PyPI Python License: MIT

If this is useful, a star helps other developers find it. If it breaks on your spec, please send it over: open a spec compatibility report.

# Instead of this:
curl -X POST /api/users -d '{"name": "John", "address": {"city": "NYC", "state": "NY"}}'

# You get this:
mycli users create --name John --address.city NYC --address.state NY

Install

# Recommended: pipx (installs in isolated environment)
pipx install openapi-cli-gen

# Or with uv
uv tool install openapi-cli-gen

# Or in a virtual environment
pip install openapi-cli-gen

Try It Now

Point at any public API — no setup, no files needed:

# Get a random cat fact
openapi-cli-gen run --spec https://catfact.ninja/docs --base-url https://catfact.ninja \
  facts get-random

# Browse cat breeds as a table
openapi-cli-gen run --spec https://catfact.ninja/docs --base-url https://catfact.ninja \
  breeds get --limit 5 --output-format table
┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ breed          ┃ country       ┃ origin         ┃ coat       ┃ pattern       ┃
┡━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┩
│ Abyssinian     │ Ethiopia      │ Natural/Stand… │ Short      │ Ticked        │
│ Aegean         │ Greece        │ Natural/Stand… │ Semi-long  │ Bi- or tri-…  │
│ American Curl  │ United States │ Mutation       │ Short/Long │ All           │
└────────────────┴───────────────┴────────────────┴────────────┴───────────────┘
# Inspect any spec to see what commands you'd get
openapi-cli-gen inspect --spec https://petstore3.swagger.io/api/v3/openapi.json

Generate Your Own CLI

openapi-cli-gen generate --spec https://api.example.com/openapi.json --name mycli
cd mycli && pip install -e .
mycli users list
mycli users create --name John --email john@example.com --address.city NYC

Ship it to your users: pip install mycli.

Useful guides:

When to Use It

Use this when you have an OpenAPI or Swagger spec and want a human-facing command line app, not another SDK directory.

  • Generate an internal admin CLI from a FastAPI app's /openapi.json.
  • Turn a public REST API into a scriptable Python CLI.
  • Give support, ops, or QA teams typed commands instead of copy-pasted curl.
  • Publish a lightweight API wrapper on PyPI without hand-writing every endpoint.

If you need SDKs in many languages, OpenAPI Generator is usually the right tool. If you need a Python command line app that exposes API endpoints as discoverable subcommands and flags, openapi-cli-gen is built for that lane.

Nested Model Flattening

The core feature. Works at any depth:

--address.city NYC                                  # depth 1
--ceo.name Bob --ceo.email bob@acme.com             # depth 2
--retry.backoff.strategy exponential                 # depth 3
--tags admin --tags reviewer                         # arrays
--environment JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm                 # dicts
--role admin                                         # enums (validated)
--address '{"street": "123 Main", "city": "NYC"}'   # JSON fallback

As a Library

from openapi_cli_gen import build_cli

app = build_cli(spec="openapi.yaml", name="mycli")
app()

Or plug API commands into your existing CLI:

from openapi_cli_gen import build_command_group

registry = build_command_group(spec="openapi.yaml", name="mycli")

Auth

Auto-configures from your spec's securitySchemes:

export MYCLI_TOKEN=sk-xxx    # env var
mycli users list --token sk-xxx  # or flag (overrides env)

HTTPS / Self-Signed Certs

For APIs behind TLS with self-signed or internal certificates:

# Skip certificate verification
export MYCLI_VERIFY_SSL=false

# Or use a custom CA bundle
export MYCLI_CA_CERT=/path/to/ca-bundle.pem

# mTLS (client certificate)
export MYCLI_CLIENT_CERT=/path/to/client.pem
export MYCLI_CLIENT_KEY=/path/to/client-key.pem

The generate and run commands also accept --no-verify-ssl, --ca-cert, --client-cert, and --client-key flags.

Pre-Built CLIs

Six ready-to-use CLI wrappers, each generated from its API's official OpenAPI spec. Install one and start using it instantly:

# OpenAI — every endpoint (chat, embeddings, images, audio, files,
# vector stores, batch, fine-tuning, ...) as a typed subcommand
pipx install openai-rest-cli
export OPENAI_REST_CLI_TOKEN=sk-...
openai-rest-cli chat create-completion --model gpt-4o-mini \
  --messages '[{"role":"user","content":"Hi"}]'
# Qdrant — collections, points, search, snapshots, distributed
pipx install qdrant-rest-cli
qdrant-rest-cli collections get-collections
qdrant-rest-cli search points --collection-name pets \
  --root '{"vector":[0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4],"limit":5,"with_payload":true}'
# Meilisearch — indexes, documents, search, settings, tasks
pipx install meilisearch-rest-cli
meilisearch-rest-cli indexes list
meilisearch-rest-cli documents replace --index-uid movies \
  --root '[{"id":1,"title":"The Matrix"}]'
# Typesense — collections, documents, search (72 search flags typed)
pipx install typesense-rest-cli
export TYPESENSE_REST_CLI_API_KEY=xyz
typesense-rest-cli documents search-collection --collection-name books \
  -q programmer --query-by title,author
# AdGuard Home — filtering, clients, DHCP, rewrite, TLS, stats
pipx install adguard-home-cli
export ADGUARD_HOME_CLI_USERNAME=admin
export ADGUARD_HOME_CLI_PASSWORD=xxx
adguard-home-cli filtering add-url --name "OISD" --url "https://big.oisd.nl/" --no-whitelist
# Immich — ~250 subcommands across 36 groups including multipart upload
pipx install immich-rest-cli
export IMMICH_REST_CLI_TOKEN=your-key
immich-rest-cli assets upload --asset-data photo.jpg \
  --device-asset-id "id-1" --device-id "script" \
  --file-created-at 2026-04-10T00:00:00.000Z \
  --file-modified-at 2026-04-10T00:00:00.000Z --filename photo.jpg

Each wrapper's source README (install, auth, real verified commands) lives under wrappers/ in this monorepo.

Wrapper PyPI Source
openai-rest-cli pypi wrappers/openai-rest-cli/
qdrant-rest-cli pypi wrappers/qdrant-rest-cli/
meilisearch-rest-cli pypi wrappers/meilisearch-rest-cli/
typesense-rest-cli pypi wrappers/typesense-rest-cli/
adguard-home-cli pypi wrappers/adguard-home-cli/
immich-rest-cli pypi wrappers/immich-rest-cli/

Tested Against Real APIs

36/36 regression tests passing across 6 live APIs. Full CRUD validated — not just reads.

API Type Tests Notes
OpenAI AI/LLM 8/8 Models, Chat Completions, Embeddings, Images (DALL-E), Moderations, Files, Vector Stores
Qdrant (collections) Vector DB 7/7 Service root, healthz, collections CRUD, exists
Qdrant Points Vector DB 7/7 Upsert, get, scroll, count, query-points, cleanup — vector search with real similarity scores
Meilisearch Search 7/7 Health, version, indexes, stats, tasks
Typesense Search 1/1 Health verified live; documents index --root + search-collection -q ... verified via wrapper
GitHub Public 6/6 Meta, licenses, users, rate limit, zen, octocat

Real commands that work today:

# OpenAI Chat — one command, real GPT-4o-mini response
openapi-cli-gen run --spec <openai-spec> chat create-completion \
  --model gpt-4o-mini \
  --messages '[{"role":"user","content":"Hello"}]'

# Qdrant vector search — create collection, insert vectors, semantic search
openapi-cli-gen run --spec <qdrant-spec> --base-url http://localhost:6333 \
  collections create --collection-name pets \
  --vectors '{"size": 4, "distance": "Cosine"}'

openapi-cli-gen run --spec <qdrant-spec> --base-url http://localhost:6333 \
  search query-points --collection-name pets \
  --query '[0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4]' --limit 5

# Meilisearch — add documents and search, verified against live 1.41
openapi-cli-gen run --spec <meili-spec> --base-url http://localhost:7700 \
  documents replace --index-uid movies \
  --root '[{"id":1,"title":"The Matrix"}]'

# GitHub — public API, no auth needed
openapi-cli-gen run --spec <github-spec> --base-url https://api.github.com \
  users users/get-by-username --username torvalds

See CHANGELOG.md for the full list of bug fixes and improvements.

Compared to Alternatives

Feature openapi-cli-gen specli restish Stainless
Nested model flattening All depths Scalars only No 2 levels
Generates distributable code Yes No No Yes
Runtime mode (no codegen) Yes Yes Yes No
Pluggable into existing CLI Yes No No No
Open source Yes Yes Yes No

See also: OpenAPI Generator vs openapi-cli-gen.

Status

Early release. Core features work. If you have a FastAPI app, internal API, or public OpenAPI spec with unusual auth, nested bodies, arrays, unions, or multipart uploads, please open a spec compatibility report.

License

MIT

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