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Generate a typed HTTPX client from an OpenAPI specification.

Project description

OpenAPI HTTPX

PyPI Python License CI Docs

Generate a typed HTTPX client from an OpenAPI specification. Provides an extremely thin wrapper around the HTTPX Client class that registers overloads for each operation and defines TypedDicts for parameters, request bodies and response bodies.

Installation

pip install openapi-httpx
# or
uv add openapi-httpx
# or
poetry add openapi-httpx

The generated client code imports httpx at runtime. Make sure to install it in any environment where you run the generated client:

pip install httpx

(or uv add httpx / poetry add httpx)

Usage

openapi-httpx --input <OpenAPI yaml/json/url> --output client.py

This produces a client class with overloads for each operation:

class GetUserByIdParams(TypedDict):
    id: str

class User(TypedDict):
    id: str
    name: str
    email: str

class PostFileUploadRequest(TypedDict):
    name: str
    description: str

class OpenApiClient(Client):
    @overload
    def GET(
        self,
        path: Literal["/user/{id}"],
        *,
        params: GetUserByIdParams,
        parse_as: Literal["json"] = "json",
        **kwargs: Unpack[RequestKwargs]
    ) -> User:
        """Get a user by ID"""
        pass

    @overload
    def POST(
        self,
        path: Literal["/user"],
        *,
        params: None = None,
        json: User,
        data: None = None,
        content: None = None,
        files: None = None,
        parse_as: Literal["json"] = "json",
        **kwargs: Unpack[RequestKwargs]
    ) -> User:
        """Create a user"""
        pass

    @overload
    def POST(
        self,
        path: Literal["/file"],
        *,
        params: None = None,
        json: None = None,
        data: PostFileUploadRequest,
        files: dict[Literal["file"], FileTypes] | list[tuple[Literal["file"], FileTypes]],
        content: None = None,
        parse_as: Literal["json"] = "json",
        **kwargs: Unpack[RequestKwargs]
    ) -> None:
        """Upload a file"""
        pass

CLI Options

Flag Description
--input OpenAPI specification file path or URL (required)
--output Output file path (required)
--target-python-version Target Python version (default: 3.11)
--client-class-name Name of the generated client class (default: OpenApiClient)
--async-client Generate an async client based on httpx.AsyncClient
--use-closed-typed-dict Generate closed TypedDicts (PEP 728, closed=True)

Python API

For more control, use the library directly:

from openapi_httpx import Config, generate

result = generate("path/to/openapi.yaml", Config(
    async_client=True,
    client_class_name="MyApiClient",
))

with open("client.py", "w") as f:
    f.write(result)

See the Config class for all available options.

Differences to plain HTTPX

This library is an extremely thin wrapper around the HTTPX Client class. But there are a few notable differences:

  • Path parameters are passed to the params argument alongside query parameters. You cannot use f-strings to interpolate them, or the type checking will break!
  • The methods don't return [Response](https://www.python-httpx.org/api/#response)s but instead return the parsed response body. The response is automatically parsed based on the parse_as argument which defaults to 'json'. It can also be set to 'text' to return a str or None to return raw bytes.
  • The library automatically calls [raise_for_status](https://www.python-httpx.org/quickstart/#response-status-codes) on the response, which means that any unsuccessful status code will raise an exception. To customize exceptions, you can pass [event_hooks](https://www.python-httpx.org/advanced/event-hooks/) at client registration time.

Prior Art

Inspired by OpenAPI fetch for TypeScript.

Built on top of datamodel-code-generator which handles most of the heavy lifting of parsing the OpenAPI specification.

Development

See CONTRIBUTING.md for development setup and guidelines.

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