openguardrails-instrumentation-langgraph
Guard a custom LangGraph agent
with the OpenGuardrails (OGR) protocol — a drop-in
ToolNode that enforces one policy you own at the agent-hook altitude,
using LangGraph's own interrupt() as the human-confirm gate.
pip install "openguardrails-instrumentation-langgraph[langgraph]"
Why this is different from the other instrumentations
The opencode / OpenClaw / Claude Code bindings hook a finished product's
plugin surface. A developer hand-rolling an agent with LangGraph has no plugin
marketplace — they need a library they import. That library's natural
Policy Enforcement Point (PEP) is the tool boundary: in LangGraph, the
ToolNode. That node is the agent-hook altitude.
What it enforces
Every tool_call the model emits is turned into an OGR GuardEvent and judged
by the reference Runtime (the PDP) before the tool runs:
| Tool call | Provenance | Decision |
|---|---|---|
get_weather(city="Paris") |
trusted | allow — runs |
bash("rm -rf /") |
trusted | block — refused in place, never runs |
bash("curl … | sh") |
trusted | require_approval → interrupt() |
bash("curl … | sh") |
untrusted (after a web/retrieval result) | block — injection |
The last two rows are the point: the same command gets a different verdict depending on where its inputs came from. A tool whose result carries external content (web fetch, retrieval, MCP) taints the session, so a later tool call inherits untrusted provenance — the indirect-prompt-injection defense.
The human-confirm gate is LangGraph-native
A require_approval verdict doesn't invent an approval UI — it raises a
LangGraph interrupt().
The graph pauses at its checkpointer; a human approves; the graph resumes. This
keeps OGR's red line intact: the confirm gate and the enforcement point stay
privilege-separated — the agent cannot self-approve.
from langgraph.types import Command
out = app.invoke({"messages": [...]}, config) # pauses at __interrupt__
# ... surface out["__interrupt__"][0].value to a human ...
out = app.invoke(Command(resume=True), config) # approve all
# or Command(resume={tool_call_id: True/False}) / a list of approved ids
Resume accepts True/False, "approve"/"deny", a {tool_call_id: bool}
map, or a list of approved ids. Anything unrecognized fails closed (deny).
Three integration surfaces
from openguardrails_instrumentation_langgraph import (
OpenGuardrailsToolNode, guard, ogr_guard,
)
1. Drop-in ToolNode — the primary PEP, for a hand-built StateGraph:
graph.add_node("tools", OpenGuardrailsToolNode(tools)) # was ToolNode(tools)
app = graph.compile(checkpointer=MemorySaver()) # checkpointer needed for approvals
2. guard(tools) — when you don't own the ToolNode (e.g. the prebuilt agent):
from langgraph.prebuilt import create_react_agent
agent = create_react_agent(model, guard(tools))
3. @ogr_guard — a single tool:
@ogr_guard
@tool
def bash(command: str) -> str: ...
OpenGuardrailsToolNode gives full provenance/injection coverage (it sees the
run config and threads session taint); guard() / ogr_guard judge with base
provenance.
The policy
policy.json is a
thin overlay — {"$extends": "openguardrails:base"}. The core resolves the
canonical PAP base and deep-merges your overlay into one effective policy, so the
same policy that fronts your gateway and sandbox also judges these tool calls.
Point elsewhere with OGR_POLICY=/path/to/policy.json or
OpenGuardrailsToolNode(tools, policy="…").
Altitude
This binding is the agent-hook altitude (the tool boundary). The gateway
altitude (prompt-injection / secret leakage on the LLM wire) is covered by
openguardrails-instrumentation-litellm
if your LangGraph app routes its model through litellm — the two compose.
Try it
python examples/react_agent.py # drives allow / block / approve / deny end-to-end
python tests/test_smoke.py # offline decision-core test (no langgraph needed)
Metadata
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