Skip to main content

OpenShell is the safe, private runtime for autonomous AI agents.

Project description

NVIDIA OpenShell

License PyPI Security Policy Documentation Project Status

OpenShell is the safe, private runtime for autonomous AI agents. It provides sandboxed execution environments that protect your data, credentials, and infrastructure — governed by declarative YAML policies that prevent unauthorized file access, data exfiltration, and uncontrolled network activity.

OpenShell is built agent-first. The project ships with agent skills for everything from gateway troubleshooting to policy generation, and we expect contributors to use them.

Alpha software — single-player mode. OpenShell is proof-of-life: one developer, one environment, one gateway. We are building toward multi-tenant enterprise deployments, but the starting point is getting your own environment up and running. Expect rough edges. Bring your agent.

Quickstart

Prerequisites

  • A supported host — macOS, Windows with WSL 2, or Linux.
  • A local runtime — Docker, Podman, or host virtualization enabled for MicroVM-backed sandboxes.

Install

Binary (recommended):

curl -LsSf https://raw.githubusercontent.com/NVIDIA/OpenShell/main/install.sh | sh

From PyPI (requires uv):

uv tool install -U openshell

Both methods install the latest stable release by default. To install a specific version, set OPENSHELL_VERSION (binary) or pin the version with uv tool install openshell==<version>. A dev release is also available that tracks the latest commit on main.

Helm chart:

Experimental — the Kubernetes deployment path is under active development. Expect rough edges and breaking changes.

Deploy the OpenShell gateway into a Kubernetes cluster from the OCI chart published to GHCR:

helm install openshell oci://ghcr.io/nvidia/openshell/helm-chart

See deploy/helm/openshell/README.md for available versions, dev tag conventions, and configuration.

For deploying OpenShell on OpenShift, see deploy/helm/openshell/README.md#install-on-openshift.

Create a sandbox

openshell sandbox create -- claude  # or opencode, codex, copilot

The sandbox container includes the following tools by default:

Category Tools
Agent claude, opencode, codex, copilot
Language python (3.14), node (22)
Developer gh, git, vim, nano
Networking ping, dig, nslookup, nc, traceroute, netstat

For more details see https://github.com/NVIDIA/OpenShell-Community/tree/main/sandboxes/base.

See network policy in action

Every sandbox starts with minimal outbound access. You open additional access with a short YAML policy that the proxy enforces at the HTTP method and path level, without restarting anything.

# 1. Create a sandbox (starts with minimal outbound access)
openshell sandbox create

# 2. Inside the sandbox — blocked
sandbox$ curl -sS https://api.github.com/zen
curl: (56) Received HTTP code 403 from proxy after CONNECT

# 3. Back on the host — apply a read-only GitHub API policy
sandbox$ exit
openshell policy set demo --policy examples/sandbox-policy-quickstart/policy.yaml --wait

# 4. Reconnect — GET allowed, POST blocked by L7
openshell sandbox connect demo
sandbox$ curl -sS https://api.github.com/zen
Anything added dilutes everything else.

sandbox$ curl -sS -X POST https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/hello-world/issues -d '{"title":"oops"}'
{"error":"policy_denied","detail":"POST /repos/octocat/hello-world/issues not permitted by policy"}

See the full walkthrough or run the automated demo:

bash examples/sandbox-policy-quickstart/demo.sh

How It Works

OpenShell isolates each sandbox in its own container with policy-enforced egress routing. A lightweight gateway coordinates sandbox lifecycle, and every outbound connection is intercepted by the policy engine, which does one of three things:

  • Allows — the destination and binary match a policy block.
  • Routes for inference — strips caller credentials, injects backend credentials, and forwards to the managed model.
  • Denies — blocks the request and logs it.
Component Role
Gateway Control-plane API that coordinates sandbox lifecycle and acts as the auth boundary.
Sandbox Isolated runtime with container supervision and policy-enforced egress routing.
Policy Engine Enforces filesystem, network, and process constraints from application layer down to kernel.
Privacy Router Privacy-aware LLM routing that keeps sensitive context on sandbox compute.

OpenShell runs a gateway control plane that manages sandbox lifecycle through a configured compute driver. Supported compute platforms include Docker, Podman, MicroVM, and Kubernetes.

Protection Layers

OpenShell applies defense in depth across four policy domains:

Layer What it protects When it applies
Filesystem Prevents reads/writes outside allowed paths. Locked at sandbox creation.
Network Blocks unauthorized outbound connections. Hot-reloadable at runtime.
Process Blocks privilege escalation and dangerous syscalls. Locked at sandbox creation.
Inference Reroutes model API calls to controlled backends. Hot-reloadable at runtime.

Policies are declarative YAML files. Static sections (filesystem, process) are locked at creation; dynamic sections (network, inference) can be hot-reloaded on a running sandbox with openshell policy set.

Providers

Agents need credentials — API keys, tokens, service accounts. OpenShell manages these as providers: named credential bundles that are injected into sandboxes at creation. The CLI auto-discovers credentials for recognized agents (Claude, Codex, OpenCode, Copilot) from your shell environment, or you can create providers explicitly with openshell provider create. Credentials never leak into the sandbox filesystem; they are injected as environment variables at runtime.

GPU Support (Experimental)

Experimental — GPU passthrough works on supported hosts but is under active development. Expect rough edges and breaking changes.

OpenShell can pass host GPUs into sandboxes for local inference, fine-tuning, or any GPU workload. Add --gpu when creating a sandbox:

openshell sandbox create --gpu --from [gpu-enabled-sandbox] -- claude

Docker-backed GPU sandboxes auto-select CDI when available and otherwise fall back to Docker's NVIDIA GPU request path (--gpus all). GPU intent is also inferred automatically for community images with gpu in the name.

Requirements: NVIDIA drivers and the NVIDIA Container Toolkit must be installed on the host. The sandbox image itself must include the appropriate GPU drivers and libraries for your workload — the default base image does not. See the BYOC example for building a custom sandbox image with GPU support.

Supported Agents

Agent Source Notes
Claude Code base Works out of the box. Provider uses ANTHROPIC_API_KEY.
OpenCode base Works out of the box. Provider uses OPENAI_API_KEY or OPENROUTER_API_KEY.
Codex base Works out of the box. Provider uses OPENAI_API_KEY.
GitHub Copilot CLI base Works out of the box. Provider uses GITHUB_TOKEN or COPILOT_GITHUB_TOKEN.
OpenClaw NemoClaw Run OpenClaw more securely inside NVIDIA OpenShell with managed inference using NemoClaw.
Ollama Community Launch with openshell sandbox create --from ollama.
Pi Community Launch with openshell sandbox create --from pi.

Key Commands

Command Description
openshell sandbox create -- <agent> Create a sandbox and launch an agent.
openshell sandbox connect [name] SSH into a running sandbox.
openshell sandbox list List all sandboxes.
openshell provider create --type [type]] --from-existing Create a credential provider from env vars.
openshell policy set <name> --policy file.yaml Apply or update a policy on a running sandbox.
openshell policy get <name> Show the active policy.
openshell inference set --provider <p> --model <m> Configure the inference.local endpoint.
openshell logs [name] --tail Stream sandbox logs.
openshell term Launch the real-time terminal UI for debugging.

See the full documentation for command guides, tutorials, and reference material.

Terminal UI

OpenShell includes a real-time terminal dashboard for monitoring gateways, sandboxes, and providers — inspired by k9s.

openshell term

OpenShell Terminal UI

The TUI gives you a live, keyboard-driven view of your gateway and sandboxes. Navigate with Tab to switch panels, j/k to move through lists, Enter to select, and : for command mode. Gateway health and sandbox status auto-refresh every two seconds.

Community Sandboxes and BYOC

Use --from to create sandboxes from the OpenShell Community catalog, a local directory, or a container image:

openshell sandbox create --from gemini             # community catalog
openshell sandbox create --from ./my-sandbox-dir   # local Dockerfile
openshell sandbox create --from registry.io/img:v1 # container image

See the community sandboxes catalog and the BYOC example for details.

Explore with Your Agent

Clone the repo and point your coding agent at it. The project includes agent skills that can answer questions, walk you through workflows, and diagnose problems — no issue filing required.

git clone https://github.com/NVIDIA/OpenShell.git   # or git@github.com:NVIDIA/OpenShell.git
cd OpenShell
# Point your agent here — it will discover the skills in .agents/skills/ automatically

Your agent can load skills for CLI usage (openshell-cli), gateway troubleshooting (debug-openshell-cluster), inference troubleshooting (debug-inference), policy generation (generate-sandbox-policy), and more. See CONTRIBUTING.md for the full skills table.

Built With Agents

OpenShell is developed using the same agent-driven workflows it enables. The .agents/skills/ directory contains workflow automation that powers the project's development cycle:

  • Spike and build: Investigate a problem with create-spike, then implement it with build-from-issue once a human approves.
  • Triage and route: Community issues are assessed with triage-issue, classified, and routed into the spike-build pipeline.
  • Security review: review-security-issue produces a severity assessment and remediation plan. fix-security-issue implements it.
  • Policy authoring: generate-sandbox-policy creates YAML policies from plain-language requirements or API documentation.

All implementation work is human-gated — agents propose plans, humans approve, agents build. See AGENTS.md for the full workflow chain documentation.

Getting Help

  • Questions and discussion: GitHub Discussions
  • Bug reports: GitHub Issues — use the bug report template
  • Security vulnerabilities: See SECURITY.md — do not use GitHub Issues
  • Agent-assisted help: Clone the repo and use the agent skills in .agents/skills/ for self-service diagnostics

Learn More

Contributing

OpenShell is built agent-first — your agent is your first collaborator. Before opening issues or submitting code, point your agent at the repo and let it use the skills in .agents/skills/ to investigate, diagnose, and prototype. See CONTRIBUTING.md for the full agent skills table, contribution workflow, and development setup.

Notice and Disclaimer

This software automatically retrieves, accesses or interacts with external materials. Those retrieved materials are not distributed with this software and are governed solely by separate terms, conditions and licenses. You are solely responsible for finding, reviewing and complying with all applicable terms, conditions, and licenses, and for verifying the security, integrity and suitability of any retrieved materials for your specific use case. This software is provided "AS IS", without warranty of any kind. The author makes no representations or warranties regarding any retrieved materials, and assumes no liability for any losses, damages, liabilities or legal consequences from your use or inability to use this software or any retrieved materials. Use this software and the retrieved materials at your own risk.

License

This project is licensed under the Apache License 2.0.

Project details


Download files

Download the file for your platform. If you're not sure which to choose, learn more about installing packages.

Source Distributions

No source distribution files available for this release.See tutorial on generating distribution archives.

Built Distributions

If you're not sure about the file name format, learn more about wheel file names.

openshell-0.0.52-py3-none-manylinux_2_39_x86_64.whl (20.0 MB view details)

Uploaded Python 3manylinux: glibc 2.39+ x86-64

openshell-0.0.52-py3-none-manylinux_2_39_aarch64.whl (19.3 MB view details)

Uploaded Python 3manylinux: glibc 2.39+ ARM64

openshell-0.0.52-py3-none-macosx_13_0_arm64.whl (15.8 MB view details)

Uploaded Python 3macOS 13.0+ ARM64

File details

Details for the file openshell-0.0.52-py3-none-manylinux_2_39_x86_64.whl.

File metadata

File hashes

Hashes for openshell-0.0.52-py3-none-manylinux_2_39_x86_64.whl
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 a4ee28555a5c13d1e05851f8d2ea237583fefbcfece3a0a7944d2533e637fac1
MD5 6afd036dc20d2fe156ba7c75ca4a3bd6
BLAKE2b-256 98285a5a7b592c7811df9181b1ff13127bf562f0b483c2f3562b00b8308bac5a

See more details on using hashes here.

File details

Details for the file openshell-0.0.52-py3-none-manylinux_2_39_aarch64.whl.

File metadata

File hashes

Hashes for openshell-0.0.52-py3-none-manylinux_2_39_aarch64.whl
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 cb5e56dae01427ff180f21ce30785171f87b5ec2fe1f0a56bd6077b998ace1be
MD5 d039a25edc08213d51b20320c50c980a
BLAKE2b-256 a576542fc89408c563c6951ab75583e553ecd1b3545c9f8747ff01a2ee29d94f

See more details on using hashes here.

File details

Details for the file openshell-0.0.52-py3-none-macosx_13_0_arm64.whl.

File metadata

File hashes

Hashes for openshell-0.0.52-py3-none-macosx_13_0_arm64.whl
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 f84f96f53dacfaa8701db4192e27234723793141d3cd101fffdb70755abc32cd
MD5 0118d3d2e20f5ec8a2929fc431c521af
BLAKE2b-256 69d4ed70887be42f7602864daee6566cdeceea10f457cb8392b9178a4214d0b4

See more details on using hashes here.

Supported by

AWS Cloud computing and Security Sponsor Datadog Monitoring Depot Continuous Integration Fastly CDN Google Download Analytics Pingdom Monitoring Sentry Error logging StatusPage Status page