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Utilities supporting the ESA opensr-model package for Super-Resolution of Sentinel-2 Imagery

Project description

🚀 Fast multi-GPU super-resolution for Sentinel-2 imagery 🌍 — seamless weighted blending ✨ removes patch artifacts, while flexible input support (.SAFE 📂, S2GM 🛰️, GeoTIFF 🗺️) makes generating high-quality SR products effortless.

DOI

img1

Info

  • It is functional for RGB+NIR images currently.
  • Functionalities coming in the future:
    • Input many tiles at once
    • Pass more file types
    • Run SR for a selectable amount of bands

Description

This package performs super-resolution with any PyTorch or PyTorch lighning model for the Sentinel-2 10m bands (R-G-B-NIR).

Functionalities:

  • The Input can be either:
    • a ".SAFE"
    • a ".SAFE.ZIP" zipped .SAFE folder, as they come for batched downloads from the OA-Hub
    • a "S2GM" folder as available from the S2 Global Mosaic Hub - WARNING: opensr-model does not work w/ mosiacs
    • any ".tif" file or similar that can be loaded by rasterio (4-band RGB-NIR)
  • The following is performed automatically:
    • Patching of input images by selectable size (eg 128x128)
    • Super-Resolution of individual patches with provided model
    • writing of georeferenced output raster
    • overlapping and sigmoid weightning of patches by selectable pixel amount to reduce patching artifacts - See image
    • CPU, GPU and multi-GPU inference is supported via PL-Lightning
    • logging including example patches and a georef .tif excerpt example form the full SR
  • Supported Models:
    • 'LightningModule': Any PL Lightning model with a .predict() or .forward() function. If this model type is passed, multi-GPU and multi-batch processing is activated, which leads to a significant inference speed increase.
    • 'torch.nn.Module': Any SR model with a .forward() function can be passed. The drawback is that for this model type, multi-GPU and multi-batch processing is not supported. This is therefore considerably slower.

🚀 Command-Line Usage

Once installed (pip install opensr-utils), you can run the large-file super-resolution pipeline directly from the command line.

Basic Example

opensr-run /data/sentinel2_tile.SAFE LDSRS2

This command will:

  • Take the Sentinel-2 .SAFE folder as input
  • Run the LDSR-S2 model for 4× super-resolution
  • Save outputs in the same directory (with a placeholder .tif and temp folder for patches)

Full Example with Options

opensr-run /data/flood_scene.tif LDSRS2   --window_size 128 128   --factor 4   --overlap 12   --eliminate_border_px 2   --device cuda   --gpus 0 1   --save_preview

Arguments explained:

  • root → Path to the input file or folder (.tif, .SAFE, or S2GM).
  • modelLDSRS2 or None for the interpolation placeholder.
  • --window_size → Patch size in LR pixels (default: 128 128).
  • --factor → Positive integer output scale (default: 4; use 1 for tiled inference without upscaling).
  • --overlap → Overlap in pixels to avoid patch seams (default: 8).
  • --eliminate_border_px → Pixels cut at patch edges to reduce artifacts.
  • --devicecpu or cuda (GPU).
  • --gpus → List of GPU IDs (e.g. 0 1).
  • --save_preview → Saves LR/SR preview images every 10% of progress.
  • --debug → Process only ~100 windows for testing.
  • --overwrite → Replace an existing sr.tif; otherwise existing outputs are preserved.
  • --keep_temp → Keep temporary patch files after stitching.

Run as Python Module

You can also execute via Python’s -m flag:

python -m opensr_utils /data/flood_scene.tif LDSRS2 --device cpu

🚀 Code usage

First, download a .SAFE tile from the Copernicus Browser, a Mosaic folder from S2G, or get your RGB-NIR .tif file ready.

1. install libraries

pip install "opensr-utils[model]"

2. Create Model - in this case our LDSR-S2 Model

from opensr_utils.model_utils.get_models import get_ldsrs2

device = "cuda"
model = get_ldsrs2(device="cpu")

3. Run large-scale Inference

#
import opensr_utils
sr_object = opensr_utils.large_file_processing(
			root=path,                 # File or Folder path
			model=model,               # your SR model
			window_size=(128, 128),    # LR window size for model input
			factor=4,                  # SR factor; use 1 for non-SR tiled inference
			overlap=12,                # overlapping pixels for mosaic stitching
			eliminate_border_px=2,     # No of discarded border pixels per prediction
			device=device,             # "cuda" for GPU-accelerated inference
			gpus=[1,2,3],                   # pass GPU ID (int) or list of GPUs
			save_preview=True,        # save a low-res preview of the output, and a tif georef
			debug=False,
		)

sr_object.run()

Overlapping Strategy

In order to avoid patching artifacts that are present in many SR products, we perform a weighting based on the distance to the edge of the patches. It can be a linear weighting, but what works best is a sigmoid weight curve which puts leads to a more even edge. Additionally, in order to eliminate edge-artifacts that are present in many SR models, it is also possible to discard a fixed number of pixels along the edges of all patches. img3 img4

Example of Patching Artifacts in other SR models:
img5

Local Demo

Run python demo_local.py to generate a local overlap demo. It simulates an SR image with per-patch spectral shifts, so the edge alignment can be seen in playground/bilinear_cross_overlap_demo/comparison_input_and_srs.png. Local overlap demo

Citation

If you use this code in your research, please cite:

@software{Donike_OpenSR-Utils_2025,
author = {Donike, Simon and Gomez-Chova, Luis},
license = {MIT},
month = nov,
title = {{OpenSR-Utils}},
url = {https://github.com/ESAOpenSR/opensr-utils},
version = {1.2.0},
year = {2025},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.17599310}
}

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