owa-piggy 0.16.2

Get an Outlook/Graph access token without registering an app in Azure AD

owa-piggy

Turn your existing Outlook Web session into a reusable API token from the terminal. No app registration, no tenant admin ask, no client secrets.

owa-piggy is the auth broker. The companion owa-tools ships the owa-* CLIs (owa, owa-cal, owa-mail, owa-graph, owa-doctor, owa-people, owa-sched, owa-drive, and more) that borrow tokens from owa-piggy - separate package, separate token store, never imported. owa-piggy stays the only thing that ever touches your refresh tokens, and follows a consistent CLI contract (output classes, exit codes - documented in owa_piggy/conventions.py).

Install

Homebrew (recommended):

brew install damsleth/tap/owa-piggy

PyPI:

pipx install owa-piggy

Bleeding edge (main): brew install --HEAD damsleth/tap/owa-piggy

Then pull in the rest of the suite with one shortcut:

owa-piggy install-owa-tools           # brew install damsleth/tap/owa-tools

Quickstart

# 1. One-time auth setup (opens Edge, signs you in, captures a refresh token)
owa-piggy setup --profile work --email [e-mail]

# 2. Verify it works
owa-piggy status

# 3. Use the token
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $(owa-piggy)" https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me

For the Outlook REST audience:

curl -s -H "Authorization: Bearer $(owa-piggy --audience outlook)" \
  "https://outlook.office.com/api/v2.0/me/messages?\$top=1" | jq -r '.value[0].Subject'

For SharePoint tenant admin (CSOM / REST against <tenant>-admin.sharepoint.com):

curl -s -H "Authorization: Bearer $(owa-piggy --audience sharepoint-admin)" \
  -H "Accept: application/json;odata=nometadata" \
  "https://contoso365-admin.sharepoint.com/_api/web/title" | jq -r .value

The tenant host is auto-resolved on first use (see SharePoint below) - no flag needed.

Raw token on stdout, logs on stderr - pipe-friendly by design.

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CLI surface

owa-piggy <command> [options]

Bare owa-piggy is shorthand for owa-piggy token - the access token goes to stdout, nothing else.

command	what it does
token (default)	print access token to stdout (default audience: Microsoft Graph)
status	compact ISO8601 health summary; all profiles if --profile omitted; --json emits token health without token values
debug	full setup diagnostics for one profile
setup	interactive first-time setup; creates the profile if new
reseed	fetch a fresh refresh token headlessly from the Edge sidecar
decode	print JWT header and payload of the current access token
remaining	print minutes remaining on the current access token
audiences	list all known FOCI-accessible audiences
profiles	list profiles (TTY: interactive picker); --json emits aliases and config presence
profiles list	non-interactive list (alias of bare profiles without the picker); --json emits the registry doc - use this in scripts
profiles set-default A	make A the default profile; --json emits an action envelope
profiles delete A	remove profile A's config + Edge sidecar dir; --force to override default-pointer guard, --yes to bypass TTY confirmation (required in non-TTY), --json for action envelope
install-owa-tools	shorthand for brew install damsleth/tap/owa-tools (the companion suite)
version	print version information; --json emits {"tool": ..., "version": ...}

Top-level flags: --version, --help. Per-command options (--profile <alias>, --audience <name>, --scope <explicit>) are accepted on the bare invocation too, because it's rewritten to owa-piggy token <opts>. --audience is validated against the known list at parse time, so typos error out with the full audience set instead of silently using the default. Per-command help: owa-piggy <command> --help.

Machine surface

owa-piggy exposes the same introspection/agent surface as the owa-tools consumer CLIs, so one agent can drive the whole suite uniformly:

invocation	what it does
owa-piggy schema	JSON command schema (tool, suite, schema_version, commands)
owa-piggy schema <cmd>	schema for one command
owa-piggy --help --json	the same schema via the help flag
owa-piggy --agent <cmd>	wrap JSON stdout in a stable {"_owa": …, "data": …} envelope (or OWA_AGENT=1); non-interactive commands only
owa-piggy --err-json <cmd>	structured JSON error on stderr (or OWA_ERR_JSON=1)
owa-piggy --doctor [--json]	health/redaction doctor payload

Examples

owa-piggy                              # Graph token (default audience)
owa-piggy --audience outlook           # Outlook REST audience
owa-piggy --audience teams             # Teams audience
owa-piggy --audience sharepoint        # SharePoint site collections / content (host auto-resolved)
owa-piggy --audience sharepoint-admin  # SharePoint tenant admin
owa-piggy remaining                    # minutes left on current token
owa-piggy token --json | jq .scope     # inspect granted scopes
eval $(owa-piggy token --env)          # export ACCESS_TOKEN= / EXPIRES_IN=
owa-piggy status                       # compact ISO8601 health summary
owa-piggy status --json                # machine-readable health, no token values
owa-piggy profiles list                # non-interactive list (safe in scripts)
owa-piggy profiles list --json         # machine-readable profile registry
owa-piggy debug                        # full setup diagnostics
owa-piggy --version                    # print version
owa-piggy version --json               # machine-readable version

Pipe-friendly - raw token goes to stdout, everything else to stderr:

# Fetch calendar events via Graph
curl -s -H "Authorization: Bearer $(owa-piggy)" \
  "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/events" | jq .

# Use in scripts
TOKEN=$(owa-piggy)
az rest --headers "Authorization=Bearer $TOKEN" --url "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me"

Default audience is Microsoft Graph, which covers everything Outlook REST exposes plus OneDrive, Teams, SharePoint, directory, and more. Override persistently with OWA_DEFAULT_AUDIENCE=<short-name-or-https-url>, or per-call with --audience <name> (see owa-piggy audiences) or --scope <explicit>.

SharePoint tenant admin

SharePoint's resource URL is tenant-specific (https://<tenant>-admin.sharepoint.com), unlike the globally-fixed audiences. The same FOCI refresh token captured from the Outlook sign-in works for SharePoint unchanged - only the requested scope differs - so no separate sign-in is needed. Two templated audiences:

audience	resource	use
sharepoint	https://<tenant>.sharepoint.com	site collections / content (the token is valid for every /sites/... and /teams/... under the host)
sharepoint-admin	https://<tenant>-admin.sharepoint.com	tenant admin CSOM / REST (site-collection admins, tenant settings)

A token's audience is the host, not a specific site - so one sharepoint token works across all site collections, while tenant-admin cmdlets need the separate sharepoint-admin host.

The <tenant> host prefix (the tenant's initial .onmicrosoft.com name, e.g. contoso365) isn't derivable from your email domain or tenant GUID. owa-piggy resolves it for you: on first use it mints a Graph token, reads the hostname from GET /sites/root, and persists it as OWA_SHAREPOINT_TENANT on the profile - every later call skips the round-trip. You can also set it explicitly:

owa-piggy --audience sharepoint                          # content host, tenant auto-resolved + persisted on first use
owa-piggy --audience sharepoint-admin                    # tenant admin host
owa-piggy --audience sharepoint --sharepoint-tenant contoso365   # set explicitly (also persists via setup/profiles new)
owa-piggy profiles new admin --email [e-mail] --sharepoint-tenant contoso365

# Inspect the token's audience and scopes (look for Sites.FullControl.All):
owa-piggy debug --audience sharepoint-admin | grep -i scp

# Tenant admin REST call - e.g. read a site collection's owner:
TOKEN=$(owa-piggy --audience sharepoint-admin)
curl -s -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
  -H "Accept: application/json;odata=nometadata" \
  "https://contoso365-admin.sharepoint.com/_api/web/title"

Whether you get tenant-admin capability (e.g. Sites.FullControl.All in the token's scp claim) depends on the FOCI client's pre-consented delegated permissions and your directory roles - check with owa-piggy debug --audience sharepoint-admin.

PnP PowerShell

Pass the token straight into Connect-PnPOnline -AccessToken - no app registration or -ClientId needed. Match the audience to the URL host: sharepoint-admin for tenant cmdlets, sharepoint for site work.

# Tenant admin
Connect-PnPOnline -Url "https://contoso365-admin.sharepoint.com" -AccessToken (owa-piggy --audience sharepoint-admin)
Get-PnPTenantSite | Select-Object Url, Owner

# One content-host token reused across many site collections (~60 min lifetime; re-mint when it expires)
$token = owa-piggy --audience sharepoint
foreach ($u in Get-Content ./legacy-sites.txt) {
    Connect-PnPOnline -Url $u -AccessToken $token
    Add-PnPSiteCollectionAdmin -Owners "[e-mail]"
}

Pure CSOM/REST cmdlets work with the SharePoint token; the few Graph-backed PnP cmdlets need a separate owa-piggy --audience graph connection instead.

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How?

OWA (One Outlook Web) is registered in Azure AD as a public SPA client with ID 9199bf20-a13f-4107-85dc-02114787ef48. Public clients require no client secret. SPA refresh tokens live in your browser's localStorage and can be exchanged at Microsoft's standard OAuth2 token endpoint - the only requirement is that the request includes the Origin header AAD expects for SPA clients.

The token comes back with a broad set of delegated scopes: Calendars.ReadWrite, Mail.ReadWrite, Files.ReadWrite, and more. OWA is also a FOCI (Family of Client IDs) member, so the same refresh token works against outlook.office.com, graph.microsoft.com, and other Microsoft first-party APIs.

Token	Lifetime
Access token	~60-90 min from issue
Refresh token	24h sliding window (rotates on use) AND 24h absolute hard-cap from original sign-in

The sliding window renews on every exchange. The hard-cap does not - after 24h AAD returns AADSTS700084 and the token is unrecoverable via rotation. The launchd agent handles the sliding window; owa-piggy reseed handles the hard-cap.

The rotated refresh token is saved automatically to ~/.config/owa-piggy/profiles/<alias>/config after every exchange (only when the token originally came from the config file - env-only callers keep env-only semantics and get a rotation notice on stderr). A single shared LaunchAgent keeps the sliding window fresh for whichever profiles you opt in:

owa-piggy profiles schedule default     # add 'default' to the hourly schedule
owa-piggy profiles unschedule default   # remove it again

There is one LaunchAgent for the whole tool (com.damsleth.owa-piggy.scheduled), so macOS's Login Items & Extensions shows a single row no matter how many profiles you run. Which profiles it actually reseeds is the OWA_SCHEDULED set in profiles.conf, read at run time - so scheduling/unscheduling a profile is a pure config edit that never re-pokes launchd (and never re-prompts for background-item approval). You can also toggle the schedule from the owa-piggy profiles TUI (l / u).

The agent runs hourly via launchd's StartCalendarInterval and, unlike cron, fires on wake for any hour that was missed while the Mac was asleep - so an overnight-closed laptop still rotates each scheduled profile's token before the 24h sliding window closes.

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Automated reseed (24h hard-cap recovery)

Because hourly rotation only keeps the sliding window alive, you still hit AADSTS700084 after 24h of continuous use. owa-piggy reseed is the automated recovery path - it drives a sidecar Edge profile via the Chrome DevTools Protocol, extracts a fresh FOCI refresh token from MSAL's localStorage, and pipes it into owa-piggy setup.

One-time setup of the sidecar profile (per alias):

alias=default   # or work, personal, client-x ...
dir="$HOME/.config/owa-piggy/profiles/$alias/edge-profile"
mkdir -p "$dir"
/Applications/Microsoft\ Edge.app/Contents/MacOS/Microsoft\ Edge \
  --user-data-dir="$dir" \
  https://outlook.cloud.microsoft
# sign in, then close Edge

Thereafter:

owa-piggy reseed --profile $alias

The scraper detects stale caches (ID token JWT iat > 23h old), forces a Page.reload if MSAL gets wedged, and if session cookies have also expired it reopens Edge visibly so you can sign in interactively and then scrapes again automatically. When things work the whole thing is silent and takes a second or two.

The AADSTS700084 error message from the normal flow also prints hint: run owa-piggy reseed so you don't need to remember the recipe.

Mechanism hierarchy

Five token-acquisition mechanisms, ordered from least to most intrusive. owa-piggy walks this ladder so the silent paths run first and you only see a browser window when nothing cheaper works.

#	Mechanism	When it runs	Where
1	Pure HTTP POST /oauth2/v2.0/token (curl-equivalent)	Every owa-piggy token call. Trades RT for AT; AAD also rotates the RT in the response.	owa_piggy/oauth.py
2	Headless Edge - legacy MSAL scrape	reseed for profiles without OWA_AUTH_MODE=capture. Defaults to --headless=new, reads MSAL localStorage.	scripts/reseed-from-edge.sh (HEADLESS=1)
3	Headless Edge - network capture via CDP	reseed for profiles with OWA_AUTH_MODE=capture (encrypted MSAL cache, e.g. Okta-federated). Intercepts the /oauth2/v2.0/token response off the wire.	owa_piggy/capture.py (default headless)
4	Offscreen non-headless Edge	Fallback when headless is blocked by Conditional Access / device-compliance. Window parked at -32000,-32000.	OWA_RESEED_HEADLESS=0 or OWA_CAPTURE_HEADLESS=0; automatic on headless_blocked
5	Visible Edge	TTY only. Triggered when sidecar cookies expired or AAD rejected the scraped RT (AADSTS700084 after scrape).	visible_signin() / capture.capture_signin()

Only step 1 runs continuously. Steps 2-5 fire on owa-piggy reseed, which is needed when the RT itself is dead (24h SPA hard-cap). Under launchd (no TTY) step 5 is never reached - the reseed bails with an error logged to the per-profile refresh.log and the user must re-run interactively. See .docs/headless-blocked-by-ca.md for tenant-specific causes that drop the flow to step 4 or 5.

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Diagnostics

owa-piggy status --profile work

profile:      work
authtoken:    expires 2026-04-20T11:46:51Z (1h24m)
refreshtoken: expires 2026-04-21T09:30:00Z (22h38m)
audience:     graph (https://graph.microsoft.com)
scopes:       default(26)
launchd:      true

Without --profile, status probes every configured profile concurrently and reports them in a stanza per alias (in configuration order). Prints no valid token (exit 1) and an ERROR: line on stderr if the live probe fails for a profile. The refresh-token expiry is the 24h hard-cap, computed from OWA_RT_ISSUED_AT which is stamped on setup and reseed (setups from before this field landed will show unknown until the next reseed). scopes: collapses to default(N) for the default scope set; an explicit --scope request prints the granted scope list verbatim. launchd: shows whether a per-profile LaunchAgent is bootstrapped.

owa-piggy status --json returns a machine-readable shape for scripts and companion tools: one object per profile with state (ok|fail|disabled), access_token.expires_at, refresh_token.expires_at, and hints[].

owa-piggy debug

Full triage dump: config file state, RT shape, live exchange probe, access-token claims (aud/scp/exp/iat), launchd agent status (gui/<uid>/<label> bootstrap, runs, last exit code), PATH install, Edge sidecar profile presence, reseed script discoverability. Also warns about leftover legacy cron entries.

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Security model

This tool deliberately operates within the boundaries of what Microsoft allows for public SPA clients:

• No credentials stored in Azure - there is no app registration to compromise
• Delegated permissions only - the token acts as you, with your existing access, nothing more
• Standard OAuth2 token exchange - no browser automation in the hot path, no cookie theft, no undocumented APIs
• Your session, your token - the refresh token is the same one OWA already stores in your browser; this tool just makes it usable from the terminal

The token is scoped to your user identity. A password change or admin revocation invalidates it immediately - the same as it would in the browser.

See SECURITY.md for the full threat model and known failure modes.

Per-profile config lives at ~/.config/owa-piggy/profiles/<alias>/config, mode 0600:

OWA_REFRESH_TOKEN="1.AQ..."
OWA_TENANT_ID="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx"
OWA_RT_ISSUED_AT="2026-04-19T10:15:00Z"

A small registry at ~/.config/owa-piggy/profiles.conf tracks which profiles exist and which is the default.

Writes are atomic (temp file + fsync + rename) so a crash mid-rotation cannot corrupt the only live token. Environment variables take precedence over the config file:

• OWA_REFRESH_TOKEN, OWA_TENANT_ID - override the corresponding config values (when OWA_REFRESH_TOKEN is env-supplied, rotated tokens are kept env-only and not written back to disk)
• OWA_CLIENT_ID - override the default OWA client ID (set automatically when capturing a non-FOCI client's token, e.g. Azure DevOps)
• OWA_CAPTURE_URL - point the capture/reseed sidecar at a non-OWA SPA so its bound refresh token is grabbed off the wire instead of OWA's. Use for non-FOCI clients (e.g. the Azure DevOps app) whose RT the FOCI client cannot mint itself (AADSTS65002 preauth wall). Persisted on the profile so scheduled reseeds rotate the same client's token; env wins for ad-hoc runs.
• OWA_ORIGIN - override the Origin header used in the token exchange. Auto-derived per client; set automatically alongside OWA_CLIENT_ID / OWA_CAPTURE_URL when capturing a non-FOCI client so the exchange replays under the minting origin.
• OWA_DEFAULT_AUDIENCE - change the default audience (a short name from owa-piggy audiences like outlook, or a full https URL). Command-line --audience / --scope still wins.
• OWA_SHAREPOINT_TENANT - SharePoint tenant name (the .onmicrosoft.com prefix, e.g. contoso365) used to fill the {tenant} placeholder for the sharepoint / sharepoint-admin audiences. Auto-derived and persisted on first use; --sharepoint-tenant overrides it. See SharePoint.
• OWA_PROFILE - select the active profile, overriding OWA_DEFAULT_PROFILE. Equivalent to --profile <alias>.
• OWA_AUTH_MODE - stamped on the profile config by setup (scrape for legacy MSAL paste flow, capture for the network-capture flow used by encrypted-MSAL / Okta-federated tenants). reseed branches on this to pick the right mechanism.
• OWA_EMAIL - account hint stamped on the profile when setup --email is used; reseed validates captured tokens against it.
• OWA_RT_ISSUED_AT - ISO-8601 timestamp written on every setup / reseed. Drives the refresh-token hard-cap calculation in status.
• OWA_RESEED_HEADLESS=0, OWA_CAPTURE_HEADLESS=0 - escape hatches for tenants whose Conditional Access blocks headless Edge. Drop the reseed/capture flow to an offscreen non-headless window (mechanism step 4 in the hierarchy table above).

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Multiple profiles

owa-piggy supports multiple independent tenants / identities via named profiles. Each profile gets its own config, access-token cache, Edge sidecar userdata dir, and launchd job, so a broken reseed on one profile does not knock out the others.

owa-piggy setup --profile work                # create a new profile
owa-piggy setup --profile personal            # ...and another
owa-piggy --profile work                      # raw token for 'work'
OWA_PROFILE=work owa-piggy                    # same, via env
owa-piggy profiles                            # list (TTY: interactive picker)
owa-piggy profiles list                       # non-interactive list (scripts, CI)
owa-piggy profiles list --json                # machine-readable registry
owa-piggy profiles set-default work           # change the default pointer
owa-piggy status --profile personal           # health check, per profile
owa-piggy reseed --profile work               # recover one profile after 24h
owa-piggy profiles delete personal            # remove a profile (config + Edge)
owa-piggy profiles schedule work              # add 'work' to the shared hourly agent
owa-piggy profiles unschedule work            # stop auto-reseeding 'work'

Selection precedence when --profile is omitted: OWA_PROFILE env var > OWA_DEFAULT_PROFILE in profiles.conf > lone profile on disk > default on fresh installs. If multiple profiles exist but none is marked default, the command errors out rather than guessing.

Legacy single-config installs auto-migrate on first run: ~/.config/owa-piggy/{config,cache.json,edge-profile} move into profiles/default/ atomically and a profiles.conf is written that marks default as the active profile.

There is a single shared launchd agent (com.damsleth.owa-piggy.scheduled) that reseeds the OWA_SCHEDULED set, so macOS's Login Items & Extensions shows one row regardless of profile count. Add profiles to the schedule with owa-piggy profiles schedule <alias> (or the profiles TUI). Installing the agent boots out any older per-profile plists (com.damsleth.owa-piggy.<alias>) and the pre-profile single plist.

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Caveats

• Seed from Microsoft Edge. Edge integrates with Microsoft's native SSO broker and stores a real FOCI refresh token (1.AQ...) in MSAL's cache .secret field. Plain Chromium browsers (Vivaldi, Brave, Chrome) fall back to a lighter flow that stores a session-bound opaque token at .data which AAD rejects as malformed (AADSTS9002313). That's also why those browsers log you out of OWA more often - the session token has a shorter fuse.
• Requires an account with OWA access (Microsoft 365 / Exchange Online)
• Uses a Microsoft first-party client ID - fine for personal tooling, not for production services or anything you'd ship to other users
• Refresh tokens are bound to your session; admin revocation or a password change will invalidate them
• owa-piggy reseed is macOS + Edge specific (uses --user-data-dir profile isolation and Chrome DevTools Protocol). The manual setup flow works everywhere.

Disclaimer

This is a personal CLI tool for people who understand OAuth tokens and their risks.
If you don't know why storing a refresh token on disk might be a bad idea you should not use this.