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Lightweight secrets manager — encrypted vault, env injection, stdout redaction. Optional MCP (stdio) delegates to CLI. No Docker, no cloud account.

Project description

ownlock

Lightweight secrets manager — encrypted local vault, .env injection, stdout redaction.

No Docker. No cloud account. Just pip install ownlock.


Quick start

pip install ownlock
ownlock init

Have a plaintext .env? Run ownlock auto to import secrets and rewrite the file to use vault().

Otherwise: set a secret, add one line to .env, then run your app:

ownlock set api-key
# Add to .env: MY_APP_KEY=vault("api-key")
ownlock run -- python app.py

MCP (Model Context Protocol)

Optional integration for assistants (e.g. Cursor): the MCP server does not decrypt the vault in its own process. It spawns the ownlock CLI; passphrase and secrets are handled only in that subprocess.

pip install 'ownlock[mcp]'

Run the stdio server (configure your client to launch this command):

ownlock-mcp

Tools:

  • ownlock_run — same as ownlock run -f <file> -e <vault_env> -- <command...>; returns exit code and captured stdout/stderr (redaction applies in the child as usual).
  • ownlock_list_secret_names — same as ownlock list (names only, never values).
  • ownlock_version — installed package version.

get and export are intentionally not exposed via MCP.

Cursor example (.cursor/mcp.json or global MCP settings):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "ownlock": {
      "command": "ownlock-mcp",
      "args": []
    }
  }
}

Use the full path to ownlock-mcp if it is not on your PATH (e.g. ~/.local/bin/ownlock-mcp or your venv’s bin).


Guided setup (ownlock auto)

ownlock auto discovers .env and common variants (.env.local, etc.), lets you choose which file and keys to import, then optionally rewrites the file so matching keys use vault("..."). After that you can use ownlock run -- your-command without editing .env by hand.

ownlock auto

For CI or non-interactive use:

ownlock auto -f .env --yes

Initialize a vault

Command Effect
ownlock init Project vault at ./.ownlock/vault.db. First run also creates the global vault and stores the passphrase in the keyring.
ownlock init --global Global vault only at ~/.ownlock/vault.db (passphrase in keyring).
ownlock init
# or global only:
ownlock init --global

Store, list, delete

ownlock set my-secret
ownlock set api-key=your-value
ownlock set database-url --env production
ownlock list
ownlock get my-secret
ownlock delete my-secret

set and import overwrite any existing value for the same key (and env).


Which vault is used?

Situation Vault used
Inside a directory with .ownlock/vault.db (or a parent) Project vault
No project vault found Global vault
--global Global vault
--project Project vault at current directory

Commands that accept --global / --project: set, get, list, delete, import, scan, and export --example (template lines from vault key names only). run and plain export resolve vault references from your .env file.


.env format

Use vault("name") for secrets; they are resolved when you run commands.

API_KEY=vault("api-key")
DATABASE_URL=vault("database-url")
SUPABASE_SERVICE_KEY=vault("supabase-service-key", env="production")

To force the global vault: vault("name", global=true).


Run and export

ownlock run -- python app.py
ownlock run -f .env.local -- python app.py
ownlock export --format docker

get and export print secrets to stdout. Use only in trusted environments; prefer ownlock run to inject secrets into a process without printing them.


Import, rewrite-env, scan

ownlock import secrets.env
ownlock rewrite-env -f .env
ownlock scan .

Command reference

Command Description
ownlock init Create project vault (first run also creates global + keyring)
ownlock init --global Create global vault only
ownlock set KEY / KEY=VALUE Store secret
ownlock get KEY Print decrypted value
ownlock list List secret names (--json for machine-readable metadata, no values)
ownlock doctor Environment diagnostics (versions, vault paths, no secret values)
ownlock delete KEY Remove a secret
ownlock run -- CMD Resolve .env, inject secrets, redact stdout
ownlock export Print resolved KEY=VALUE pairs (--example emits KEY=vault("KEY") lines from vault names only)
ownlock import FILE Bulk import from plaintext .env
ownlock rewrite-env Rewrite env file to use vault()
ownlock auto Guided import + rewrite
ownlock scan DIR Scan for leaked secret values (--max-file-bytes skips huge files before reading)

Add --global or --project to set, get, list, delete, import, scan, and export --example to override vault selection.


How it works

  • Secrets are encrypted with AES-256-GCM before storage.
  • Key derivation: PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256 (200,000 iterations).
  • Passphrase is stored in the system keyring when you use init (global or first project init).
  • ownlock run resolves vault() in .env, injects env vars, and redacts secret values from stdout/stderr. No network; everything stays local.

CI and GitHub Actions

The vault is a local SQLite file (project .ownlock/vault.db or global ~/.ownlock/vault.db). .ownlock/ is gitignored by default, so CI does not see the vault on your laptop unless you deliberately ship something into the job.

Secrets only in CI (no ownlock): Put API keys and connection strings in your platform’s encrypted secrets (for example GitHub Actions secrets) and pass them into the job as environment variables. Tests and builds read DATABASE_URL, API_KEY, and so on from the environment. Many teams use ownlock only on developer machines and rely on plain env vars in CI.

Optional ownlock in CI: A clean runner has no vault file until you create one. You can set OWNLOCK_PASSPHRASE from a secret, pip install ownlock, then run ownlock set / ownlock import, or restore a vault artifact you manage outside git. Runs are usually ephemeral; you normally do not commit vault.db.

pre-commit (optional)

Example hook to run ownlock scan before commits (requires ownlock on PATH and a usable passphrase via keyring or OWNLOCK_PASSPHRASE in the environment where hooks run):

repos:
  - repo: local
    hooks:
      - id: ownlock-scan
        name: ownlock scan
        entry: ownlock scan .
        language: system
        pass_filenames: false

Security

  • Encryption: Each secret is encrypted with AES-256-GCM; the vault stores ciphertext only.
  • Passphrase: Required to decrypt; keep it safe. Keyring avoids typing it every time.
  • get / export: Both print secrets to stdout. Use in trusted environments only; prefer ownlock run to inject without printing.
  • Overwrite: set and import overwrite existing values for the same key (and env); no append.
  • File permissions: Restrict permissions on ~/.ownlock/ and .ownlock/. Project init adds .ownlock/ to .gitignore.
  • Automated checks: Bandit, pip-audit, security-focused tests, and subprocess smoke tests (pytest -m smoke) — see SECURITY_TESTING.md. Editable installs may skip CVE lookup for the ownlock package itself; dependencies are still audited.

License

MIT

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