oy3o 0.0.1

oy3o 命名空间，包含一些子包

oy3o

中文版 README (Chinese README)

A Python library for building Text User Interfaces (TUIs), providing interactive components based on curses, such as a multi-line text editor and flexible input handling.

Note: This library depends on Python's curses module, which is typically part of the standard library on Unix-like systems (Linux, macOS) but is not available by default on Windows. Windows users might need to install the windows-curses package (pip install windows-curses), but compatibility may require further testing.

Features

• Interactive Components:
  • A curses-based editable text box/editor (Editor).
  • Supports basic text navigation (up/down/left/right, home/end).
  • Handles text wrapping and view scrolling.
• Advanced Input Handling (oy3o.input):
  • Listens for and responds to individual key presses, including modifier keys (Ctrl).
  • Handles special keys (arrow keys, Enter, Backspace, etc.).
  • Captures mouse events: clicks, scrolls (up/down), and movement (including coordinates and modifier states like Ctrl+Alt+Move).
  • Bind functions to specific key, mouse, or character events using onkey, onmouse, onchar.
  • Provides a main input loop (listen()) to process the event stream.
  • Note: input.ALT is currently mainly intended for mouse events, as Alt + letter keys are often intercepted by the OS or terminal.
• Wide Character Support: Integrates wcwidth for correct handling of wide characters (e.g., CJK characters).
• Utilities (oy3o._): Includes helpful utilities and decorators like event subscription (@subscribe), throttling (@throttle), debouncing (@debounce), task management (Task, Timer), metaprogramming helpers (@members, @template, Proxy), and more. (See details below).
• Token Counting: Integrates tiktoken for token counting.
• System Clipboard: Supports copy/paste operations via pyperclip.

Installation

You can install oy3o from PyPI using pip:

pip install oy3o

Basic Usage - Editor (oy3o.editor)

Here's a simple example demonstrating how to start a basic oy3o editor in the terminal:

import curses
from oy3o.editor import Editor # Assuming __init__ exposes Editor

def main(stdscr):
    # Basic curses setup
    curses.curs_set(1) # Show cursor
    stdscr.keypad(True) # Enable special keys (like arrows)
    curses.mousemask(curses.ALL_MOUSE_EVENTS | curses.REPORT_MOUSE_POSITION) # Enable mouse events
    curses.mouseinterval(0) # Report mouse events immediately
    stdscr.clear()     # Clear screen

    # Get screen dimensions
    height, width = stdscr.getmaxyx()

    # Create Editor instance
    # Editor draws and manages its area within the given window
    # based on top/bottom/left/right margins.
    editor = Editor(
        window=stdscr,       # Parent window is stdscr
        top=1,               # Top margin (starts at row 1 of stdscr)
        bottom=1,            # Bottom margin (1 row from stdscr bottom)
        left=1,              # Left margin (starts at col 1 of stdscr)
        right=1,             # Right margin (1 col from stdscr right)
        text="Hello, World!\nThis is the oy3o editor.\nPress Ctrl+D to save and exit.\nPress Esc to cancel.", # Initial text
        editable=True        # Allow editing
    )

    # (Optional) Add some hint text outside the editor
    stdscr.addstr(0, 1, "oy3o Editor Example - Ctrl+D Exit / Esc Cancel")
    stdscr.refresh() # Refresh parent window to show hint

    # Start the editor's main loop
    # The edit() method takes control of input until the user exits (e.g., Ctrl+D or Esc)
    final_text = editor.edit()

    # curses.wrapper automatically handles curses.endwin() to restore the terminal

    # Return the result to be printed after curses has ended
    return final_text

if __name__ == "__main__":
    # Use curses.wrapper to safely initialize and clean up the curses environment
    result = curses.wrapper(main)

    # Print the result after curses environment is closed
    print("\n--- Editor session ended ---")
    if result is not None:
        # Check the return value based on your editor.edit() implementation
        print("Submitted content:")
        print(result)
    else:
        # Depends on what edit() returns on cancellation (e.g., None or original text)
        print("Editing cancelled.")

Advanced Usage - Input Handling (oy3o.input)

The oy3o.input module provides lower-level access to handle keyboard and mouse input.

import curses
from oy3o import input as oy3o_input # Import the input module

def main(stdscr):
    # --- Crucial Curses Setup for input module ---
    curses.curs_set(0)  # Usually hide cursor unless needed
    stdscr.keypad(True) # MUST be enabled for special keys (Arrows, F*, etc.)
    curses.noecho()     # Prevent keys from echoing automatically
    curses.cbreak()     # Get keys immediately, without waiting for Enter
    # If mouse events are needed:
    curses.mousemask(curses.ALL_MOUSE_EVENTS | curses.REPORT_MOUSE_POSITION)
    curses.mouseinterval(0) # Report mouse events immediately
    # Enable Xterm mouse move reporting (if terminal supports it)
    print('\033[?1003h', end='')
    stdscr.refresh() # Ensure the escape code is sent

    stdscr.clear()
    stdscr.addstr(1, 0, "oy3o Input Demo. Press 'q' to quit.")
    stdscr.addstr(2, 0, "Try pressing Ctrl+A, Arrow Keys, Enter, Backspace.")
    stdscr.addstr(3, 0, "Try scrolling or moving the mouse (with/without Ctrl+Alt).")
    stdscr.addstr(4, 0, "Try typing 😊 or 💕.")
    stdscr.refresh()

    # --- Event Bindings ---
    oy3o_input.onkey(oy3o_input.CTRL + 'a', lambda _: stdscr.addstr(6, 0, "Detected: CTRL + A ".ljust(30)))
    oy3o_input.onkey(oy3o_input.DOWN, lambda _: stdscr.addstr(7, 0, "Detected: ARROW DOWN ".ljust(30)))
    oy3o_input.onkey(oy3o_input.UP, lambda _: stdscr.addstr(8, 0, "Detected: ARROW UP   ".ljust(30)))
    oy3o_input.onkey(oy3o_input.LEFT, lambda _: stdscr.addstr(9, 0, "Detected: ARROW LEFT ".ljust(30)))
    oy3o_input.onkey(oy3o_input.RIGHT, lambda _: stdscr.addstr(10, 0, "Detected: ARROW RIGHT".ljust(30)))
    oy3o_input.onkey(oy3o_input.ENTER, lambda _: stdscr.addstr(11, 0, "Detected: ENTER      ".ljust(30)))
    oy3o_input.onkey(oy3o_input.BACKSPACE, lambda _: stdscr.addstr(12, 0, "Detected: BACKSPACE  ".ljust(30)))

    oy3o_input.onmouse(oy3o_input.SCROLL_DOWN, lambda *_: stdscr.addstr(13, 0, "Detected: SCROLL DOWN".ljust(30)))
    oy3o_input.onmouse(oy3o_input.SCROLL_UP, lambda *_: stdscr.addstr(14, 0, "Detected: SCROLL UP  ".ljust(30)))

    def show_mouse_pos(y, x, type_key):
        type_str = f"Type: {type_key!r}" # Display the internal key representation
        stdscr.addstr(15, 0, f"Mouse Move: ({y},{x}) {type_str}".ljust(40))
        stdscr.refresh()

    # Normal move
    oy3o_input.onmouse(oy3o_input.MOVE, show_mouse_pos)
    # Move with modifiers (Ctrl+Alt)
    oy3o_input.onmouse(oy3o_input.CTRL + oy3o_input.ALT + oy3o_input.MOVE, show_mouse_pos)

    # Handle specific characters (like Emoji)
    oy3o_input.onchar('😊', lambda _: stdscr.addstr(16, 0, "Detected: :smile:     ".ljust(30)))
    oy3o_input.onchar('💕', lambda _: stdscr.addstr(17, 0, "Detected: :love:      ".ljust(30)))

    # --- Main Event Loop ---
    # listen() blocks and yields key/mouse events
    # `move=1` (default) includes MOVE events. `move=0` excludes them.
    # Pass stdscr so `listen` can use its getch method.
    for event in oy3o_input.listen(stdscr, move=1):
        # You can handle events here not caught by onkey/onmouse/onchar
        # event can be a character, special key constant, or mouse tuple/constant
        stdscr.addstr(19, 0, f"Raw Event: {event!r}".ljust(40))
        stdscr.refresh()

        if event == 'q':
            oy3o_input.stop() # Stop the listen() loop

    # --- Cleanup (before wrapper exits) ---
    # Disable Xterm mouse reporting
    print('\033[?1003l', end='')
    # Optional: short sleep allows terminal to process escape code before restoring
    curses.napms(50)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    curses.wrapper(main)
    print("\nInput demo finished.")

Utilities (oy3o)

The oy3o module provides a collection of reusable utility classes, decorators, and helper functions used throughout the oy3o library or available for direct use.

from oy3o import Task, Timer, throttle, debounce, subscribe, members, template # etc.

Key components include:

Decorators

• @throttle(interval: int, exit: bool = True): Limits function call frequency (rate-limiting). Ensures the function runs at most once per interval. exit=True queues the last call to run after the interval. See code example in _.py.
• @debounce(interval: int, enter: bool = False, exit: bool = True): Delays function execution until interval seconds have passed without new calls. Useful for actions after a pause (e.g., search after typing stops). enter=True runs on the first call, exit=True runs after the pause. See code example in _.py.
• @members(*args): Adds default attributes (e.g., ("name", default_value)) to a class, handling mutable defaults correctly with deepcopy. See code example in _.py.
• @subscribe(events: list[str] = [], single: bool = False): Adds a simple pub/sub event system (trigger, subscribe, unsubscribe) to a class. events restricts allowed event names. single=True uses a shared event hub for all instances. See code example in _.py.
• @template(declare: T): Implements generic functions based on signature and type hints, similar to singledispatch but matching the full signature. Requires @template_instance.register for implementations. See code example in _.py.
• @commands(commands: list): Wraps a class to restrict external access to only the methods listed in commands. See code example in _.py.

Utility Classes

• Task(func: Callable, ...): Wraps a function call for synchronous (.do()), threaded (.threading()), or exception-handled (.catch()) execution. Handles async functions via asyncio.run within .do(). See code example in _.py.
• Timer(once: bool, interval: int, function: Callable, ...): An enhanced threading.Timer supporting repeated execution (once=False) and argument updates (.update()) without restarting. See code example in _.py.
• Proxy(target: T, handler: type): Implements the Proxy pattern, delegating attribute/item access to a handler class. See code example in _.py.

Helper Functions & Constants

• Includes type checkers (isIterable, isAsync, etc.), setdefault, a unique undefined sentinel, and Numba type aliases.

(Refer to the source code in src/oy3o/_.py for detailed implementations and docstrings.)

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License. See the LICENSE file for details.

Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Please feel free to submit issues or pull requests.

Acknowledgements

• Thanks to the curses library for providing powerful terminal control capabilities.
• Thanks to the wcwidth library for helping handle character widths correctly.