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Convert Pandas Dataframe to GeoJSON

Project description


Getting Started

Install the latest version of pandas-geojson using pip.

pip install pandas-geojson

Open GeoJSON Files

Using the read_geojson function, you can easily read in GeoJSON data int the GeoJSON object.

import pandas_geojson as pdg
geojson = pdg.read_geojson('datasets/National_Obesity_By_State.geojson')
type(geojson)
pandas_geojson.core.GeoJSON

List Properties

Pandas-GeoJSON utilizes properties to filter large geojson files. This functionallity helps you identify all of the properties in the geojson file so that you can choose a filter criteria. For more on filtering see filter_geojson

geojson.get_properties()
['FID', 'NAME', 'Obesity', 'SHAPE_Length', 'SHAPE_Area']

DataFrame to GeoJSON

Pandas-GeoJSON makes it easy to convert a dataframe with coordinates into a GeoJSON object. Your DataFrame must contain at least two columns with the following information:

  • Geometry Type
  • Coodinates

If you have properties in your DataFrame that you want to include, you can add those as well. If you don't have you own file, feel free to use the example csv file in the repo.

import pandas as pd
import json
csv = pd.read_csv('datasets/ObesityByState.csv')
csv.head()
type coordinates FID NAME Obesity SHAPE_Length SHAPE_Area
0 MultiPolygon [[[[-109.05997287099996, 38.49999297200003], [... 26 Colorado 20.2 22.017327 28.036526
1 MultiPolygon [[[[-114.05248377599997, 37.60478152100006], [... 28 Utah 24.5 19.997476 22.977382
2 MultiPolygon [[[[-114.79969447199994, 32.593625864000046], ... 43 Arizona 28.4 23.022491 28.921300
import pandas_geojson as pdg
geojson = pdg.GeoJSON.from_dataframe(csv
                                     ,geometry_type_col='type'
                                     ,coordinate_col='coordinates'
                                     ,property_col_list=['FID','NAME','Obesity']
                                     )
geojson
{
    "type": "FeatureCollection",
    "features": [
        {
            "type": "Feature",
            "geometry": {
                "type": "MultiPolygon",
                "coordinates": "[[[[-109.05997287099996, 38.49999297200003], [-109.05997284299997, 38.49999500400003], [-109.05152293999998, 39.12610105400006], [-109.05123479899999, 39.36668363300004], [-109.0510778299999, 39.49774491000005], [-109.05088292899995, 39.66047789800007], [-109.05062602899994, 39.87497614700004], [-109.05098406799999, 40.18085518500004], [-109.05074318499999, 40.22266144900004], [-109.04826012699999, 40.65360724400006], [-109.04827087899997, 40.66260806200006], [-109.04846614999997, 40.82608726400008], [-109.05008717399994, 41.000665285000025], [-108.25065999899999, 41.000120346000074], [-107.91842921699998, 41.00123344200006], [-107.36745380399998, 41.00307941300008], [-107.31780655299997, 41.002848898000025], [-106.86038863899995, 41.00072508000005], [-106.32117978399998, 40.998221502000035], [-106.21758354499997, 40.99774049900003], [-106.19056461699995, 40.997753114000034], [-105.27714832799995, 40.99817956800007], [-105.27687032299997, 40.998179486000026], [-104.94338125099995, 40.998080696000045], [-104.85528323099999, 40.998054599000056], [-104.497068147, 41.00181162500007], [-104.05325904199998, 41.00141265800005], [-103.57453192899999, 41.00172769300008], [-103.57378393399995, 41.00172849100005], [-103.38250153499996, 41.00193285200004], [-103.07654580899998, 41.00225972800007], [-102.65347384399996, 41.002232082000035], [-102.62104272399995, 41.00222996300005], [-102.55679868399994, 41.00222576500005], [-102.05172707699995, 41.00238376800007], [-102.05162355999994, 41.002383801000065], [-102.05130152999999, 40.74959776400004], [-102.05130152999999, 40.74959276000004], [-102.05130367499999, 40.69755359000004], [-102.05131429099998, 40.44001471400003], [-102.05131803399996, 40.349228064000044], [-102.05131848099995, 40.33838770600005], [-102.05175344199995, 40.003084657000045], [-102.05126342199998, 39.81899863000007], [-102.05000152899999, 39.57406269300003], [-102.04997125099999, 39.56818557400004], [-102.04896937099994, 39.37371856500005], [-102.04721006699998, 39.13315323900008], [-102.04658033599998, 39.047044517000074], [-102.04572220199998, 38.69757223500005], [-102.04551986499996, 38.61517104200004], [-102.04495326599994, 38.384425417000045], [-102.04465961399995, 38.26875562200007], [-102.04464352499997, 38.26241796700003], [-102.04426423899997, 38.11301737600007], [-102.04197485999998, 37.738546892000045], [-102.04188519999997, 37.723881316000075], [-102.04190006299996, 37.64428398900003], [-102.04194769199995, 37.38919632000005], [-102.04197215599999, 37.25817024400004], [-102.04199214199997, 37.10655722000007], [-102.04192913499998, 37.035089209000034], [-102.04224913199994, 36.99308920200008], [-102.35529720599999, 36.99451218400003], [-102.69815128799996, 36.99515516400004], [-102.84199832199994, 36.99960415600003], [-103.00220835999994, 37.00011014700004], [-103.08611423799994, 36.99987049200007], [-103.73325653099994, 36.99802210300004], [-104.00786444499994, 36.99599014100005], [-104.33884267099995, 36.993541066000034], [-104.73204076099995, 36.993453042000056], [-105.12080984999994, 36.99543401900007], [-105.15505260599997, 36.995480462000046], [-105.22062233699995, 36.99556939400003], [-105.25130587999996, 36.99561101000006], [-105.41931991699994, 36.995862001000035], [-105.53393194299997, 36.99588099400006], [-105.71648098399999, 36.995854982000026], [-105.71847966899998, 36.995851909000066], [-105.99748204699995, 36.995422965000046], [-106.00664419599997, 36.995391502000075], [-106.34314912399998, 36.994235943000035], [-106.47624924899998, 36.99378001700006], [-106.86980623999995, 36.99243191000005], [-106.87730224299997, 37.00014491100006], [-107.42092336199994, 37.00001087800007], [-107.42092536199999, 37.00001087800007], [-107.48174737499994, 37.00001045400006], [-108.00063348699996, 37.00000684100007], [-108.37926787299995, 36.99957055600004], [-108.62031961999998, 36.99929280200007], [-109.04523371, 36.99908977500007], [-109.04379147899999, 37.484825072000035], [-109.04261490099998, 37.88109071000008], [-109.04180744399997, 38.153038233000075], [-109.04177282999996, 38.16469593000005], [-109.06007284499998, 38.27549494300007], [-109.05997287099996, 38.49999297200003]]]]"
            },
            "properties": {
                "FID": 26,
                "NAME": "Colorado",
                "Obesity": 20.2
            }
        },
        {
            "type": "Feature",
            "geometry": {
                "type": "MultiPolygon",
                "coordinates": "[[[[-114.05248377599997, 37.60478152100006], [-114.05248377199996, 37.60478216300004], [-114.05173979099999, 37.74600253700004], [-114.04966980499995, 37.88137355300006], [-114.04991483599997, 38.14860658200007], [-114.04991521099998, 38.14876861000005], [-114.05014984699994, 38.24996559400006], [-114.05013186399998, 38.40454161200006], [-114.05016588499996, 38.57292563000004], [-114.05016550499994, 38.57298084300004], [-114.04944860199998, 38.677368099000034], [-114.04806591999994, 38.87869866500006], [-114.04911593599996, 39.005514678000054], [-114.04709099599995, 39.49994873300005], [-114.04719341399999, 39.54274934000006], [-114.04779503299994, 39.79416576500006], [-114.04728020099998, 39.906103890000054], [-114.04639807299998, 40.09790179700008], [-114.04638489199999, 40.11694163200008], [-114.04619011299997, 40.39831882900006], [-114.04558912499999, 40.49580683900007], [-114.04351715699994, 40.72629786300007], [-114.04215734099995, 40.99990246900006], [-114.04215719399997, 40.99993189200006], [-114.041459224, 41.20775791400007], [-114.04024326399997, 41.491695942000035], [-114.03991330199995, 41.75378696900003], [-114.04173533899996, 41.993725993000055], [-113.817976295, 41.98858601200004], [-113.49656023199998, 41.99331103900005], [-113.24917118399998, 41.99620906000007], [-113.00083520299995, 41.99822906400004], [-113.000833135, 41.998229080000044], [-112.64803106499994, 42.000313110000036], [-112.26494798799996, 42.000997142000074], [-112.159189417, 41.99868808000008], [-112.10954395499999, 41.997604154000044], [-112.10952400999997, 41.99760425000005], [-111.75078988299998, 41.99933618500006], [-111.50785684799996, 41.99969182500007], [-111.50781802799997, 41.999691883000025], [-111.47139282499995, 41.999745208000036], [-111.37414080499997, 42.00089921500006], [-111.04670073699998, 42.00157324200006], [-111.04583014099995, 41.57985114400003], [-111.04580067399996, 41.56557719400007], [-111.04661164499998, 41.36069817100008], [-111.04664861399999, 41.25163311500006], [-111.04673459499998, 40.99796513000007], [-110.53983048999999, 40.99635216900003], [-110.12165040199994, 40.99710720200005], [-110.04849438199994, 40.997303500000044], [-110.00072811299998, 40.99743167100007], [-109.71542031599995, 40.99819723400003], [-109.25074621699997, 41.00101527000004], [-109.05008717399994, 41.000665285000025], [-109.04846614999997, 40.82608726400008], [-109.04827087899997, 40.66260806200006], [-109.04826012699999, 40.65360724400006], [-109.05074318499999, 40.22266144900004], [-109.05098406799999, 40.18085518500004], [-109.05062602899994, 39.87497614700004], [-109.05088292899995, 39.66047789800007], [-109.0510778299999, 39.49774491000005], [-109.05123479899999, 39.36668363300004], [-109.05152293999998, 39.12610105400006], [-109.05997284299997, 38.49999500400003], [-109.05997287099996, 38.49999297200003], [-109.06007284499998, 38.27549494300007], [-109.04177282999996, 38.16469593000005], [-109.04180744399997, 38.153038233000075], [-109.04261490099998, 37.88109071000008], [-109.04379147899999, 37.484825072000035], [-109.04523371, 36.99908977500007], [-109.49534880499999, 36.99911074600004], [-110.00068790999995, 36.99797371400007], [-110.00069272799999, 36.99797371500006], [-110.47020100599997, 36.99800268400003], [-110.75069754299994, 37.003202602000044], [-110.75070106399994, 37.00320266600005], [-111.06650712799996, 37.00239464600003], [-111.27829717099996, 37.00047063200003], [-111.40588019699999, 37.00148662400005], [-111.41279518599998, 37.001483310000026], [-112.35770138499998, 37.00103056200004], [-112.53858242099994, 37.00074967900008], [-112.54510542199995, 37.00073954900006], [-112.82951342199999, 37.00039193300006], [-112.89920238899998, 37.000306755000054], [-112.96648250499999, 37.00022452200005], [-113.96591869599996, 37.00003045600005], [-114.05061171199998, 37.00040145100007], [-114.051760721, 37.088439460000075], [-114.05198574099995, 37.28451648300006], [-114.05271276399998, 37.492019508000055], [-114.05248377599997, 37.60478152100006]]]]"
            },
            "properties": {
                "FID": 28,
                "NAME": "Utah",
                "Obesity": 24.5
            }
        },
        {
            "type": "Feature",
            "geometry": {
                "type": "MultiPolygon",
                "coordinates": "[[[[-114.79969447199994, 32.593625864000046], [-114.80940447699999, 32.61712386800008], [-114.76496147099999, 32.64939587400005], [-114.71964446699997, 32.718767884000044], [-114.70572846599998, 32.74158588800003], [-114.66750445899999, 32.73423089000005], [-114.61739797399997, 32.741057666000074], [-114.57068644099996, 32.74742189600005], [-114.53175743699995, 32.78250790200008], [-114.46898242999998, 32.84515991300003], [-114.46313843299998, 32.90188892100008], [-114.47665143599994, 32.92363292300007], [-114.48132644099996, 32.972068930000034], [-114.51135445099999, 33.02345993500006], [-114.51707824199997, 33.02463369800006], [-114.57517246299994, 33.03654693200008], [-114.62830447299996, 33.031056929000044], [-114.67081448099998, 33.03798892800006], [-114.70618649199997, 33.105339935000075], [-114.67937049099999, 33.15952394300007], [-114.678108496, 33.23030495200004], [-114.67450249699999, 33.25560195600008], [-114.72327050899997, 33.288083957000026], [-114.70797350899994, 33.323425963000034], [-114.70735951199998, 33.37663297000006], [-114.72529351799994, 33.40505297200008], [-114.67391250899999, 33.41830397700005], [-114.63519450299998, 33.42273097900005], [-114.62915801999998, 33.433549981000056], [-114.59729450099996, 33.490657990000045], [-114.52461049199997, 33.55223600100004], [-114.52919749699998, 33.606655008000075], [-114.52521249999995, 33.66158801500006], [-114.50500449999998, 33.693027021000034], [-114.49657649999995, 33.719160024000075], [-114.50487450399999, 33.76047002800004], [-114.52047651299995, 33.827783037000074], [-114.50564951199999, 33.86428104200007], [-114.50871951599999, 33.90064504600008], [-114.53499852299996, 33.928504048000036], [-114.50957952099998, 33.95726905300006], [-114.45481851499994, 34.01097306300005], [-114.43551551399997, 34.042620068000076], [-114.43010265399994, 34.07893647900005], [-114.42803751599996, 34.092792075000034], [-114.40595251399998, 34.11154507800006], [-114.34806350499997, 34.13446308500005], [-114.29281749699999, 34.166730091000034], [-114.229726487, 34.186933097000065], [-114.17806148199998, 34.23997410700008], [-114.13906647599998, 34.259543112000074], [-114.14082863199997, 34.30313263100004], [-114.14094148099997, 34.305924118000064], [-114.17285648899997, 34.34498412100004], [-114.26432851099997, 34.40133412200004], [-114.33538352799997, 34.45004312400005], [-114.37886353699997, 34.45038112200007], [-114.37823454199997, 34.516526130000045], [-114.42239355599997, 34.580716136000035], [-114.46525757299997, 34.69120714700006], [-114.49098258099997, 34.72485315000006], [-114.57646360399997, 34.81530515600008], [-114.63439361999997, 34.87289516000004], [-114.62978062499997, 34.943045168000026], [-114.63349863099995, 35.00186217500004], [-114.62508063499996, 35.06848318400006], [-114.61991663899994, 35.12163719100005], [-114.59913163499999, 35.12105519100004], [-114.57275863099994, 35.13873019500005], [-114.58714064499998, 35.26238121000006], [-114.62714866499999, 35.40950922500008], [-114.66451167599996, 35.44950222700004], [-114.66311668299994, 35.52449623700005], [-114.65341768899998, 35.61079424800005], [-114.68941869899999, 35.651417250000065], [-114.69732070799995, 35.73369125900007], [-114.70372171699995, 35.814590269000064], [-114.66969871499998, 35.86508927700004], [-114.70028272499997, 35.901777279000044], [-114.73117073399999, 35.943921282000076], [-114.74279074299994, 36.00996828900003], [-114.74331099399996, 36.065940469000054], [-114.743353749, 36.07054029600005], [-114.73617675099996, 36.10437230100007], [-114.66654973899995, 36.11734830700004], [-114.62786673399995, 36.14101731200003], [-114.57204272499996, 36.15161531700005], [-114.51173271399995, 36.15096132000008], [-114.48704570599995, 36.129401320000056], [-114.44866569899995, 36.12641532200007], [-114.41696169499994, 36.14576632600006], [-114.37211768699996, 36.14311932800007], [-114.33728467699996, 36.108025327000064], [-114.31612066899999, 36.063114323000036], [-114.27065665699996, 36.035725322000076], [-114.21370164499996, 36.01561832300007], [-114.15173663399997, 36.02456832800004], [-114.13821463499994, 36.053166332000046], [-114.09988163299994, 36.12165934300003], [-114.04684963099999, 36.194074355000055], [-114.04823763899998, 36.26887936400004], [-114.04759564299997, 36.32557837100006], [-114.04950467199996, 36.60406440400004], [-114.05017247099994, 36.843146972000056], [-114.05061171199998, 37.00040145100007], [-113.96591869599996, 37.00003045600005], [-112.96648250499999, 37.00022452200005], [-112.89920238899998, 37.000306755000054], [-112.82951342199999, 37.00039193300006], [-112.54510542199995, 37.00073954900006], [-112.53858242099994, 37.00074967900008], [-112.35770138499998, 37.00103056200004], [-111.41279518599998, 37.001483310000026], [-111.40588019699999, 37.00148662400005], [-111.27829717099996, 37.00047063200003], [-111.06650712799996, 37.00239464600003], [-110.75070106399994, 37.00320266600005], [-110.75069754299994, 37.003202602000044], [-110.47020100599997, 36.99800268400003], [-110.00069272799999, 36.99797371500006], [-110.00068790999995, 36.99797371400007], [-109.49534880499999, 36.99911074600004], [-109.04523371, 36.99908977500007], [-109.04544369799999, 36.87459475800006], [-109.04573962599994, 36.11703365500006], [-109.04588223499997, 36.002344074000064], [-109.04603460399994, 35.87980562100006], [-109.04630658099995, 35.61425658400003], [-109.04680656, 35.36361155000003], [-109.04636450999999, 35.174689181000076], [-109.04586152499996, 34.95972349200008], [-109.04614942899997, 34.57929653200006], [-109.04619248899996, 34.52239843000007], [-109.04643643899999, 33.875057336000054], [-109.04661789, 33.77823769300005], [-109.04730840499997, 33.40978826700007], [-109.04724738999994, 33.20897023800006], [-109.04712736, 32.77757517400005], [-109.04712736199997, 32.77757417400005], [-109.04762233699995, 32.42638212000003], [-109.04830631499999, 32.08409806900005], [-109.04920529699996, 31.79655602400004], [-109.05005426899999, 31.332506953000063], [-109.82969942999995, 31.334071920000042], [-110.46018316799996, 31.333146271000032], [-111.07483567999998, 31.332243865000066], [-111.36698011499999, 31.424829153000076], [-112.36505395799998, 31.74113486600004], [-113.33377913599998, 32.04025394200005], [-113.75076724999997, 32.169009860000074], [-114.81362446799994, 32.49428185100004], [-114.81154747, 32.52283885500003], [-114.79564646899996, 32.55096085900004], [-114.81419647399997, 32.56479286000007], [-114.79969447199994, 32.593625864000046]]]]"
            },
            "properties": {
                "FID": 43,
                "NAME": "Arizona",
                "Obesity": 28.4
            }
        }
    ]
}

GeoJSON to DataFrame

You can convert your GeoJSON object to a dataframe using the to_dataframe function. This will return a normalized dataframe of your GeoJSON data. From here you can manipulate, filter, and save your dataframe.

import pandas_geojson as pdg

geojson = pdg.read_geojson('datasets/National_Obesity_By_State.geojson')
df = geojson.to_dataframe()
df.head()
type geometry.type geometry.coordinates properties.FID properties.NAME properties.Obesity properties.SHAPE_Length properties.SHAPE_Area geometry
0 Feature MultiPolygon [[[[-106.62345478999998, 31.914039152000043], ... 1 Texas 32.4 45.047446 65.778624 NaN
1 Feature MultiPolygon [[[[-118.59398119899998, 33.467202772000064], ... 2 California 24.2 40.755927 41.730164 NaN
2 Feature MultiPolygon [[[[-89.54443984499994, 36.574516791000065], [... 3 Kentucky 34.6 20.348345 10.665636 NaN
3 Feature MultiPolygon [[[[-85.60516962299994, 34.98468464700005], [-... 4 Georgia 30.7 17.288448 14.682554 NaN
4 Feature MultiPolygon [[[[-86.93428193399996, 45.42115747400004], [-... 5 Wisconsin 30.7 22.428845 16.512937 NaN

Filter GeoJSON

GeoJSON files can be large and complex. Pandas-GeoJSON gives you the ability to filter geojson data.

You can filter based on properties in the file. The filter_geojson function asks for a property key and a list of property values to filter on. The function will return a new GeoJSON object with only the values passed into the list. You can only use one property key at a time to filter.

import pandas_geojson as pdg
geojson = pdg.read_geojson('datasets/National_Obesity_By_State.geojson')
properties = geojson.get_properties()
properties
['FID', 'NAME', 'Obesity', 'SHAPE_Length', 'SHAPE_Area']
new_geojson = geojson.filter_geojson(property_values=['Arizona'],property_key='NAME')
new_geojson
{
    "type": "FeatureCollection",
    "features": [
        {
            "type": "Feature",
            "geometry": {
                "type": "MultiPolygon",
                "coordinates": [
                    [
                        [
                            [
                                -114.79969447199994,
                                32.593625864000046
                            ],
                            [
                                -114.80940447699999,
                                32.61712386800008
                            ],
                            [
                                -114.76496147099999,
                                32.64939587400005
                            ],
                            [
                                -114.71964446699997,
                                32.718767884000044
                            ],
                            [
                                -114.70572846599998,
                                32.74158588800003
                            ],
                            [
                                -114.66750445899999,
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            },
            "properties": {
                "FID": 43,
                "NAME": "Arizona",
                "Obesity": 28.4,
                "SHAPE_Length": 23.022490599978838,
                "SHAPE_Area": 28.92130004720625
            }
        }
    ]
}

Export GeoJSON

Once you've filtered your GeoJSON object you can easily export it as a new GeoJSON file using the save_geojson function.

pdg.save_geojson(new_geojson,'Filtered.geojson',indent=4)

Create Empty GeoJSON

How about creating a GeoJSON object from scratch? You can do this programmically through the package. Below is an example of how to create an empty GeoJSON object.

import pandas_geojson as pdg
geojson = pdg.GeoJSON()
geojson
{
    "type": "FeatureCollection",
    "features": []
}

Adding Features

Building on our blank GeoJSON object, we can add features to it using the add_feature function. Simply pass the Feature Type, and the coordinates. Optionally you can pass properties as a dictionary.

geojson.add_feature(feature_type='Point',coordinates=[-105.63012379499997, 32.971263161000024],properties={'ID':1})
geojson
{
    "type": "FeatureCollection",
    "features": [
        {
            "type": "Feature",
            "geometry": {
                "type": "Point",
                "coordinates": [
                    -105.63012379499997,
                    32.971263161000024
                ]
            },
            "properties": {
                "ID": 1
            }
        }
    ]
}

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