Standalone CLI for Paperang thermal printers
Project description
paperang-cli
paperang-cli is a standalone command-line tool and Python package for working with Paperang thermal printers.
It provides a small, script-friendly CLI for discovering a printer, checking its status, and printing text or images with explicit safety gates. JSON output is available for automation and agent-driven workflows.
The package also exposes a model-aware Python API surface. Today that means supported PaperangP1 and PaperangP2 facades plus a read-only API catalog for inspecting each shipped model contract.
Current Support
The current release ships two supported models with different validation levels:
| Printer | Transport | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Paperang P1 | Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) | Supported |
| Paperang P2 | USB + Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) | Supported in software; not physically validated in this repo yet |
Local, cable, and USB data transports are not supported for Paperang P1 in this package.
Real printer communication and physical printing have been tested only on Windows for validated paths. CI runs compatibility checks on Linux and macOS, but those checks do not prove BLE, USB, or printer behavior on those platforms.
Features
- Discover supported Paperang printers over BLE, or detect a connected P2 over USB
- Check battery level, Bluetooth MAC address, and live printer status
- Print short text or wrapped paragraphs
- Print local images with sticker and photo conversion presets
- Configure default print styling through JSON config, including font family and 90-degree text or image orientation
- Compose text and an image into one print job
- Preview every print path with
--dry-run - Emit machine-readable JSON with
--json - Use explicit allow flags before any paper-consuming operation
- Use the
PaperangP1andPaperangP2Python facades for library-style automation - Inspect model-specific API availability with
paperang api list
Image and composed printing are available, but remain experimental until you validate physical output on your printer.
Installation
Python 3.10 or newer is required.
Install the published package from PyPI:
python -m pip install paperang-cli
# macOS / Linux
pip install paperang-cli
For local development, clone the repository and install it in editable mode:
git clone https://github.com/wyrtensi/paperang-cli.git
Set-Location "paperang-cli"
python -m pip install -e ".[dev]"
python -m pytest
# macOS / Linux
git clone https://github.com/wyrtensi/paperang-cli.git
cd paperang-cli
pip install -e ".[dev]"
python -m pytest
The package installs two equivalent commands:
paperangpaperang-cli
Use paperang by default. Use paperang-cli if the shorter command conflicts with another executable on your system.
An npm wrapper is also maintained under npm/. Install it globally with:
npm install --global paperang-cli
# macOS / Linux
npm install --global paperang-cli
The npm wrapper installs the matching Python package from PyPI and exposes the same two commands. Python 3.10 or newer is still required.
The published dependency set includes the upstream paperang-p2-lib runtime so P2 USB and BLE support install with the main package.
The npm wrapper uses a postinstall lifecycle script to run pip install for the matching Python package version. See the security policy for details and an --ignore-scripts audit path.
Cross-Platform Compatibility
| Printer | Transport | Windows | macOS | Linux |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paperang P1 | BLE | ✅ Tested (Python 3.14) | ⚠️ Untested (software only) | ⚠️ Untested (software only) |
| Paperang P2 | USB | ✅ Software (libusb/WinUSB) | ⚠️ Untested | ⚠️ Untested |
| Paperang P2 | BLE | ⚠️ Requires paperang-p2-lib 0.4.0rc3+ | ⚠️ Untested | ⚠️ Untested |
Honest validation: CI runs on all 3 OS, but real BLE printing has been tested only on Windows. macOS and Linux support is software-only and requires manual user validation. See PLATFORMS.md for the full support matrix.
Agent Skill
This repository includes a portable Agent Skill at skills/paperang-cli/ and a synchronized repository-local copy at .agents/skills/paperang-cli/.
GitHub Copilot discovers it automatically when working from a repository checkout. The same skill can be installed as a personal skill for Codex, Claude Code, GitHub Copilot, and other Agent Skills-compatible clients.
With GitHub CLI 2.90.0 or newer, preview the skill before installation:
gh skill preview wyrtensi/paperang-cli paperang-cli
gh skill install wyrtensi/paperang-cli paperang-cli --agent universal --scope user
GitHub CLI may note that one hidden skill was excluded. That is expected: .agents/skills/paperang-cli/ is the synchronized checkout-local copy, while skills/paperang-cli/ is the public installation source.
GitHub CLI supports host-specific installation for many editors and coding agents. Replace universal with a value such as codex, claude-code, github-copilot, cursor, antigravity, gemini-cli, windsurf, or another value listed by gh skill install --help.
Skills installed through GitHub CLI include source metadata, so they can be checked and updated later:
gh skill update paperang-cli --dry-run
gh skill update --all
The repository also includes a small Python fallback installer for common personal locations. From a cloned repository:
python scripts/install-agent-skill.py --target all
Install directly from GitHub on Windows PowerShell:
irm https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wyrtensi/paperang-cli/main/scripts/install-agent-skill.py | py -3 - --source github --target all
Install directly from GitHub on Linux or macOS:
curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wyrtensi/paperang-cli/main/scripts/install-agent-skill.py | python3 - --source github --target all
Use --target codex, --target claude, --target copilot, --target cursor, --target windsurf, --target opencode, --target antigravity, --target gemini, or --target agents to install only one personal copy. --target all installs the complete skill directory into all nine personal locations, even when a matching editor is not currently installed. Existing copies are preserved unless --force is provided. Restart the agent client after installation.
You can also ask an agent:
Install the paperang-cli Agent Skill from:
https://github.com/wyrtensi/paperang-cli/tree/main/skills/paperang-cli
The skill is available on all operating systems. Real BLE communication and physical printing remain tested only on Windows.
Safe First Run
Start with commands that do not consume paper:
paperang --json config show
paperang --json discover
paperang --json probe
paperang --json battery
# macOS / Linux
paperang --json config show
paperang --json discover
paperang --json probe
paperang --json battery
Before a real print, run the matching command with --dry-run:
paperang --json print text "Hello from Paperang" --dry-run
# macOS / Linux
paperang --json print text "Hello from Paperang" --dry-run
After checking the result, explicitly allow paper use:
paperang --json print text "Hello from Paperang" --allow-paper-use
# macOS / Linux
paperang --json print text "Hello from Paperang" --allow-paper-use
Keep the content, image, layout, conversion mode, font size, min-font-size, font-fit mode, font family, orientation, autofit intent, and feed options the same between dry-run and the real print.
Smart Layout Presets
The CLI can load a per-invocation JSON payload with --style-json. That payload can select a built-in preset and add structured overrides without changing your saved config.
For human-oriented workflows, treat built-in scenarios as reusable bases, not fixed modes. Start from the nearest scenario when one fits, then override only the fields needed for the current task. Reserve persistent print_defaults changes for explicit requests to make that behavior the default for future jobs.
For text, paragraph, and compose jobs, set "font_fit": "largest-fitting" and omit or clear font_size to let the renderer start large and shrink to the biggest fitting size automatically.
break_long_words is now opt-in. Leave it false to keep wrapping on whole words and let largest-fitting shrink a long token onto one line; set it to true only when you want forced character-chunk splitting.
As a practical rule, labels and tags often benefit from largest-fitting, while notes and lists usually read better with ordinary whole-word wrapping. If you are driving the CLI through an agent, the agent should explain the choice in human terms such as readability, glanceability, and approximate strip length.
Ready-to-copy copies of these payloads ship in skills/paperang-cli/examples/ inside this repository, and the installed Agent Skill bundle carries the same files under examples/ next to SKILL.md.
Useful ordinary home scenarios now include broader note presets like fridge-note and chore-list, plus label-style presets such as pantry-label, cable-tag, and storage-bin.
Address label example:
{
"preset": "address-label",
"paragraph": {
"font_size": null,
"min_font_size": 14,
"font_fit": "largest-fitting",
"max_length_mm": 75.0,
"overflow_policy": "shrink-to-fit",
"break_long_words": false
}
}
paperang --json print paragraph "221B Baker Street London" --dry-run --style-json .\address-label.json
Home pantry label example:
{
"preset": "pantry-label",
"paragraph": {
"max_length_mm": 65.0,
"overflow_policy": "shrink-to-fit",
"break_long_words": false
}
}
paperang --json print paragraph "PASTA" --dry-run --style-json .\pantry-label.json
General fridge note example:
{
"preset": "fridge-note",
"paragraph": {
"font_size": null,
"min_font_size": 14,
"font_fit": "largest-fitting",
"max_length_mm": 120.0,
"line_spacing_px": 2,
"overflow_policy": "shrink-to-fit",
"break_long_words": false
}
}
paperang --json print paragraph "Buy milk\nFruit\nBread" --dry-run --style-json .\fridge-note.json
Long logo strip example:
{
"preset": "logo-strip",
"image": {
"fit_mode": "fit-within-length",
"max_length_mm": 70.0
}
}
paperang --json print image .\banner.png --dry-run --style-json .\logo-strip.json
Composed badge example:
{
"compose": {
"font_family": "mono",
"font_size": null,
"min_font_size": 14,
"font_fit": "largest-fitting",
"layout": "image-above",
"image_mode": "photo",
"max_length_mm": 55.0,
"overflow_policy": "report-only",
"break_long_words": false
}
}
paperang --json print compose "Product title" .\badge.png --dry-run --style-json .\product-style.json
When a dry-run uses length-aware styling, the JSON result can include estimated_length_mm, max_length_mm, and fits_length_limit so you can decide whether to print before consuming paper.
Python API
paperang-cli also ships model-aware Python facades for PaperangP1 and PaperangP2.
from paperang_cli import PaperangP1, PaperangP2
p1 = PaperangP1(address="AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF")
p2 = PaperangP2(transport="usb")
p1.connect()
status = p2.get_status()
preview = p2.print_text("Hello from Paperang", dry_run=True)
See Paperang P1 Python API for the P1 facade and Paperang P2 Python API for transport selection, supported methods, safety semantics, and current parity gaps versus paperang-p2-lib.
Use the installed CLI to inspect what is actually available in the current package version:
paperang --json api list
paperang --json api p1
paperang --json api p2
Printing
Text
paperang --json print text "Shipping label" --dry-run
paperang --json print text "Shipping label" --allow-paper-use
Use rotated label rendering when you want text to run along the paper path:
paperang --json print text "Long shipping label" --dry-run --orientation rotate-90-cw --font-family mono --autofit
Paragraph
paperang --json print paragraph "A longer wrapped note for the printer." --dry-run
paperang --json print paragraph "A longer wrapped note for the printer." --allow-paper-use
Preset-driven label flow:
paperang --json print paragraph "221B Baker Street London" --dry-run --style-json .\address-label.json
Image
Use --mode sticker for logos, icons, and line art:
paperang --json print image ".\sample.png" --dry-run --mode sticker
paperang --json print image ".\sample.png" --allow-paper-use --mode sticker
Use --mode photo as a starting point for photographs and smoother grayscale content:
paperang --json print image ".\photo.jpg" --dry-run --mode photo
You can also rotate an image 90 degrees before it is fit to the P1 width:
paperang --json print image ".\label.png" --dry-run --orientation rotate-90-ccw
For long banners or logo strips, pair a preset with a physical length budget:
paperang --json print image ".\banner.png" --dry-run --style-json .\logo-strip.json
Image quality depends on the source file and printer. A successful dry-run validates conversion and packaging, not the final paper output.
Compose
print compose combines wrapped text and an image in one vertical layout:
paperang --json print compose "Product label" ".\sample.png" --dry-run --mode sticker
paperang --json print compose "Product label" ".\sample.png" --allow-paper-use --mode sticker
Use --layout image-above when the image should be printed before the text:
paperang --json print compose "Product label" ".\sample.png" --dry-run --layout image-above
The same command can be driven by a JSON payload when you want a repeatable composed layout profile:
paperang --json print compose "Product label" ".\sample.png" --dry-run --style-json .\product-style.json
Compose printing uses the same experimental image conversion pipeline as print image.
Rotated compose printing is not implemented yet. print compose still uses the ordinary vertical layout path in the current release.
Built-In Self-Test
The printer self-test consumes substantially more paper than an ordinary print. Use it only when you explicitly want the printer's built-in diagnostic page:
paperang --json print self-test --dry-run
paperang --json print self-test --allow-large-paper-use
The self-test dry-run only validates the CLI path and warning payload. It does not query hidden hardware state.
Commands
| Command | Purpose |
|---|---|
paperang discover |
Scan for nearby supported printers |
paperang api list |
List known model-specific Python API entries and their availability |
paperang api p1 |
Show the supported PaperangP1 Python API contract |
paperang api p2 |
Show the supported PaperangP2 Python API contract |
paperang battery |
Query the current battery percentage |
paperang mac |
Query the printer-reported Bluetooth MAC address |
paperang status |
Query live printer information |
paperang probe |
Return a combined readiness summary |
paperang print text |
Print a short text block |
paperang print paragraph |
Print wrapped text |
paperang print image |
Print a local image |
paperang print compose |
Print text and an image as one job |
paperang print self-test |
Print the built-in diagnostic page |
paperang config show |
Show the resolved config and active settings |
paperang config path |
Show the resolved config path |
paperang config init |
Write an example config file |
Run paperang --help or paperang <command> --help for the available options.
Configuration
Inspect the active config:
paperang --json config show
# macOS / Linux
paperang --json config show
Create an example config:
paperang config init
# macOS / Linux
paperang config init
Configuration is resolved in this order:
--config PATHPAPERANG_CLI_CONFIG- the per-user default config path
- built-in defaults
Default paths:
- Windows:
%APPDATA%\paperang-cli\paperang-cli.config.json - macOS:
~/Library/Application Support/paperang-cli/paperang-cli.config.json - Linux:
$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/paperang-cli/paperang-cli.config.json, or~/.config/paperang-cli/paperang-cli.config.json
See Configuration for the full schema.
Documentation
- Documentation index
- Installation guide
- Command reference
- Paperang P1 Python API
- Configuration
- Troubleshooting
- Agent contract
- Portable Agent Skill
- Publishing runbook for agents
- Security policy
Cross-Platform Status
Live platform validation status is available at https://wyrtensi.github.io/paperang-cli/.
To verify your local installation:
python scripts/check-cross-platform.py
Project History And Acknowledgements
The Paperang P1 logic in this standalone CLI builds on earlier reverse engineering and printer-control work by:
ihc童鞋@提不起劲BroncoTc
Paperang P2 support in this repository uses mdj2812/paperang-p2-lib and references mdj2812/paperang-p2-usb. The USB and BLE code paths are implemented in software, but this repository has not yet physically validated P2 hardware on either path.
The current paperang-cli package is maintained by wyrtensi.
License
This package is available under the MIT License.
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