🧹 Turn rough document photos into conservative, scanner-like files. 🧹
PaperClean is a Python CLI for people who need cleaner PDFs or images from phone photos and poor scans without silently accepting changed content. Give it a PDF, JPEG, PNG, or folder; it recreates each page, runs local safety checks, requires mandatory model verification, and falls back to the original page when a candidate cannot be trusted.
Complete page pixels are sent through the configured backend: OpenRouter, or a loopback AgentBridge server backed by your authenticated Codex CLI. Before work begins, PaperClean shows a preflight and asks for confirmation. OpenRouter mode includes live cost and credit checks; AgentBridge mode shows model-call ceilings because Codex subscription USD usage is not exposed. Every generated page must pass local geometry and foreground checks plus five-view multimodal fidelity verification.
Install
PaperClean requires Python 3.11 or newer. Keyenv is recommended on macOS:
uv tool install keyenv-macos
uv tool install paperclean-cli
The PyPI distribution is named paperclean-cli; it installs the paperclean
command and Python package.
Keyenv is the recommended way to keep OPENROUTER_API_KEY in the macOS
Keychain. Create ~/.config/keyenv/.keyenv.toml:
[keyenv]
version = 1
[secrets.OPENROUTER_API_KEY]
account = "paperclean-user/OPENROUTER_API_KEY"
required = true
Authorize and store the key:
cd ~/.config/keyenv
keyenv authorize OPENROUTER_API_KEY
keyenv set OPENROUTER_API_KEY
keyenv doctor
Run PaperClean from the directory containing your document:
paperclean document.pdf
To run generation and mandatory verification through Codex instead, start the sibling AgentBridge checkout and select its backend. No OpenRouter key is needed:
cd ../agentbridge
uv run agentbridge
# In another terminal, from the directory containing the document:
paperclean document.pdf --backend agentbridge --yes
Commands
paperclean document.pdf # clean one PDF
paperclean photo.jpg # clean one JPEG or PNG
paperclean scans/ # recursively clean a directory
paperclean document.pdf --backend agentbridge # use Codex through local AgentBridge
paperclean document.pdf --max-attempts 3 # set generation attempts per page
paperclean document.pdf --max-cost-usd 1.00 # set a soft observed-cost ceiling
paperclean document.pdf --review-model openai/gpt-5.6-sol # select verifier
paperclean --help # show every CLI option
A source named document.pdf produces:
document.clean.pdf
document.clean.pdf.report.json
Exit status 0 means every page passed, 2 means one or more original pages
were used, and 1 means a fatal file or batch failure.
Configuration
CLI flags override environment variables, which override these defaults:
| Environment variable | Default |
|---|---|
PAPERCLEAN_BACKEND |
openrouter |
OPENROUTER_BASE_URL |
https://openrouter.ai/api/v1 |
PAPERCLEAN_AGENTBRIDGE_BASE_URL |
http://127.0.0.1:8082/api/v1 |
PAPERCLEAN_AGENTBRIDGE_TIMEOUT |
660 |
PAPERCLEAN_IMAGE_MODEL |
openai/gpt-image-2 |
PAPERCLEAN_REVIEW_MODEL |
openai/gpt-5.6-sol |
PAPERCLEAN_MAX_ATTEMPTS |
3 |
PAPERCLEAN_JOBS |
1 |
PAPERCLEAN_MAX_COST_USD |
unset |
PAPERCLEAN_ZDR |
false |
OPENROUTER_API_KEY is required only for the default OpenRouter backend.
AgentBridge defaults both models to codex/gpt-5.6-sol, requires a loopback URL,
and does not support --max-cost-usd or --zdr. PaperClean reads supported
values from the process environment first, then user-level .env or Keyenv
configuration, then repository-level configuration.
Notes
- Supported inputs are PDF, JPEG, and PNG. Directory traversal is recursive and does not follow directory symlinks.
- Local registration, foreground, canvas, and resolution checks run before mandatory five-view model verification. Rejected candidates retry with feedback, then fall back to a source-preserving white-paper cleanup that must pass the same verification. A page-scoped review timeout is retried exactly once before that attempt fails closed. That recovery confirms every rejection once. Confirmed scanner-quality failures still veto publication; only expected global deskew/layout rectification and conservatively preserved source uncertainty are tolerated. Explicit missing, cropped, invented, text, table, and diagram discrepancies still fail closed; localized normalized source evidence is restored for text-like discrepancies and the candidate is reviewed again. The untouched original page is used only if recovery still fails.
- PaperClean restores registered reviewer-identified text, tables, diagrams, layout,
signatures, stamps, and edge content from cleaned source pixels without restoring
stains, skew, shadows, or damaged edges. Large photographic and diagnostic-image
panels and large shaded form regions remain pixel-exact while the surrounding scanned
paper is cleaned, even when thin scan noise connects a panel to a page border. A binder
hole and its halo are erased
directly only when their surrounding context is blank. When a hole obscures
authored ink, PaperClean attempts a localized model restoration only when the obscured
continuation is highly probable and publishes it only after independent full-page and
regional verification. Vague unresolved-content alerts reject assisted restoration;
otherwise the original hole is retained instead of guessing.
A
changed_diagramreview alert is tolerable only when the local detector confirms that large photographic panels were masked and preserved by this deterministic path. - The cost preflight checks selected endpoints, live pricing, available credits,
and the conservative recovery ceiling.
--yesaccepts the displayed preflight but never overrides insufficient known credits. - The AgentBridge preflight verifies Codex availability, authentication, native image generation, strict JSON Schema output, and both selected models. It shows conservative call counts and records observable orchestration tokens, but does not invent a USD cost or Codex subscription balance.
--max-cost-usdis a soft ceiling. One completed request or an ambiguously billed timeout can exceed it.--zdrworks only when every selected model endpoint is listed by OpenRouter as zero-data-retention capable. Do not process documents whose external transmission is prohibited.- AgentBridge requests use
store: false. Its strict Codex profile disables execution tools, treats page pixels as untrusted data, validates the returned raster, and removes request-scoped generated-image artifacts. Page pixels are still transmitted to the Codex service; do not process documents whose external transmission is prohibited. - PDF outputs keep searchable text streams beneath an opaque page overlay. Active content and attachments are removed; encrypted PDFs, unapplied redactions, XFA, JavaScript-driven forms, and calculation-driven forms are rejected.
Development
uv sync --frozen --all-groups # install the locked development environment
uv run ruff check . # lint
uv run mypy -p paperclean # type-check
uv run pytest # run the offline test suite
uv build --no-sources # build wheel and source distribution
keyenv run -- uv run pytest -m live # run opt-in live tests
Architecture
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