A lightweight MCP server for MkDocs documentation sites
Project description
papermoon-mkdocs-mcp
A lightweight MCP server for MkDocs documentation sites. Reads markdown files directly from disk, provides full-text and optional semantic search, and exposes project structure through the Model Context Protocol.
Features
- 5 MCP tools -- search, read_document, list_documents, get_project_info, get_document_outline
- SQLite FTS5 keyword search with BM25 ranking (zero external dependencies)
- Optional semantic vector search via sentence-transformers
- Hybrid search combining keyword + vector results with Reciprocal Rank Fusion
- Incremental indexing -- fast updates when files change
- Persistent SQLite index that survives server restarts
- Navigation-aware -- parses
mkdocs.ymland.nav.yml - Security-first -- path traversal prevention, read-only search connections
- Minimal dependencies -- 3 required, 2 optional
Installation
pip install papermoon-mkdocs-mcp
To enable vector search:
pip install papermoon-mkdocs-mcp[vector]
Quick Start
Run from the root of any MkDocs project (where mkdocs.yml lives):
cd /path/to/your/mkdocs-project
papermoon-mkdocs-mcp
Or point to a specific config file:
papermoon-mkdocs-mcp --config /path/to/mkdocs.yml
The server auto-detects mkdocs.yml in the current directory when --config
is omitted.
Transport Options
By default the server uses stdio transport. You can switch to a network transport for remote or multi-client setups:
# Streamable HTTP (recommended for network access)
mkdocs-mcp --transport streamable-http --host 0.0.0.0 --port 9000
# SSE (legacy client compatibility)
mkdocs-mcp --transport sse --port 8080
| Flag | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|
--transport |
stdio |
stdio, sse, or streamable-http |
--host |
127.0.0.1 |
Bind address (network transports only) |
--port |
8000 |
Bind port (network transports only) |
Security note: When binding to a non-loopback address, place the server behind a reverse proxy (e.g. nginx, Caddy) that terminates TLS.
MCP Client Configuration
Claude Desktop
Add to your Claude Desktop configuration file:
{
"mcpServers": {
"mkdocs": {
"command": "papermoon-mkdocs-mcp",
"args": ["--config", "/path/to/mkdocs.yml"]
}
}
}
Note: If Claude Desktop can't find the command (Failed to spawn process: No such file or directory), use the full path to the executable instead of just mkdocs-mcp:
{
"mcpServers": {
"mkdocs": {
"command": "/path/to/.venv/bin/mkdocs-mcp",
"args": ["--config", "/path/to/mkdocs.yml"]
}
}
}
This is common when the package is installed in a virtual environment whose bin/ directory isn't in Claude Desktop's PATH.
Claude Code / VS Code
Add to .mcp.json in your project root:
{
"mcpServers": {
"mkdocs": {
"command": "papermoon-mkdocs-mcp",
"args": ["--config", "/path/to/mkdocs.yml"]
}
}
}
Available Tools
search
Search documentation using keyword, semantic, or hybrid search.
| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
query |
str | (required) | The search query string |
search_type |
str | "hybrid" |
"keyword", "vector", or "hybrid" |
max_results |
int | 10 |
Maximum results to return (1--100) |
Returns ranked results with path, title, relevance score (normalized 0.0--1.0), and text snippet.
read_document
Read a documentation file by its relative path.
| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
path |
str | (required) | Relative path from docs dir (e.g. guide/setup.md) |
Returns the markdown body (frontmatter stripped), parsed frontmatter as a separate field, heading structure, and file metadata.
list_documents
List all documentation files, optionally filtered by section.
| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
section |
str or null | null |
Directory prefix to filter by (e.g. guide) |
Returns document metadata (path, title, description, categories, size, mtime).
get_project_info
Get MkDocs project metadata. Takes no parameters.
Returns site name, site URL, docs directory, theme, navigation tree, document count, and index status.
get_document_outline
Get the heading structure (table of contents) for a document.
| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
path |
str | (required) | Relative path from docs dir (e.g. guide/setup.md) |
Returns the document title and a list of headings with level, text, and anchor.
Architecture
src/mkdocs_mcp/
config.py -- MkDocs config detection and nav parsing
repository.py -- SQLite schema and CRUD operations
indexer.py -- Index orchestration with incremental updates
searcher.py -- Keyword, vector, and hybrid search
server.py -- FastMCP server with 5 tool definitions
utils.py -- Path validation, frontmatter parsing, text extraction
models.py -- Pydantic response models
At startup the server reads mkdocs.yml, scans the docs directory, and
builds (or incrementally updates) a SQLite FTS5 index. Search queries hit the
index directly; vector search embeds the query with all-MiniLM-L6-v2 and
compares against stored document embeddings. Hybrid mode fuses both result
lists using Reciprocal Rank Fusion.
Development
git clone https://github.com/aspect-build/mkdocs-mcp.git
cd mkdocs-mcp
pip install -e ".[dev]"
pytest
Linting and type checking:
ruff check .
mypy src/
Requirements
- Python >= 3.10
- Required: fastmcp (>=3.0, <4), pydantic (>=2.0, <3), pyyaml (>=6.0), markdown (>=3.4)
- Optional (vector search): sentence-transformers (>=3.0), numpy (>=1.24)
License
See LICENSE for details.
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