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PAR CLI TTS - Command line text-to-speech tool using ElevenLabs with voice caching and name resolution

Project description

PAR CLI TTS

Python Version Runs on Linux | MacOS | Windows Arch x86-63 | ARM | AppleSilicon

MIT License Version Development Status

A powerful command-line text-to-speech tool supporting multiple TTS providers (ElevenLabs, OpenAI, and Kokoro ONNX) with intelligent voice caching, name resolution, and flexible output options.

"Buy Me A Coffee"

What's New

v0.4.0

  • OpenAI gpt-4o-mini-tts - New steerable TTS model with --instructions option
  • 7 new OpenAI voices - ash, ballad, coral, sage, verse, marin, cedar (13 total)
  • ElevenLabs model updated - Changed from deprecated eleven_monolingual_v1 to eleven_multilingual_v2
  • Kokoro ONNX 0.5.0 - Updated to latest version

v0.3.0

  • Major code refactoring with better modularity and code organization
  • New utility modules for shared console, defaults, and HTTP client
  • Test suite with 46 tests for better reliability
  • Documentation synced to match current implementation

v0.2.2

  • Updated all HTTP requests and downloaders to ignore SSL certificate errors
  • Improves compatibility with corporate proxies and development environments

v0.2.1

  • Updated dependencies
  • Ensured Python 3.13 compatibility

v0.2.0

Major Update: Configuration files, smarter caching, consistent error handling, and more!

New Features

  • Configuration File Support - Set defaults in ~/.config/par-tts/config.yaml
  • Smarter Voice Cache - Change detection, manual refresh, and voice sample caching
  • Consistent Error Handling - Clear error messages with proper exit codes
  • Multiple Input Methods - Direct text, stdin piping, and file input (@filename)
  • Volume Control - Adjust playback volume (0.0 to 5.0) with platform-specific support
  • Voice Preview - Test voices with sample text before using

Improvements

  • Enhanced Security - API key sanitization in debug output
  • Memory Efficiency - Stream audio directly to files without buffering
  • Model Verification - SHA256 checksum verification for downloads
  • Better CLI - All options now have short versions for quick access
  • Cache Management - New commands for cache refresh and cleanup

Features

  • Multiple TTS Providers - Support for ElevenLabs, OpenAI, and Kokoro ONNX with easy provider switching
  • Configuration File - Set default preferences in YAML config file (~/.config/par-tts/config.yaml)
  • Flexible Input Methods - Accept text from command line, stdin pipe, or files (@filename)
  • Voice Name Support - Use voice names like "Juniper" or "nova" instead of cryptic IDs
  • Volume Control - Adjust playback volume (0.0 to 5.0) with platform-specific support
  • Voice Preview - Test voices with sample text using --preview-voice
  • Smart Voice Caching - Change detection, auto-refresh, and voice sample caching
  • Partial Name Matching - Type "char" to match "Charlotte" (ElevenLabs)
  • XDG-Compliant Storage - Proper cache and data directory management across platforms
  • Rich Terminal Output - Beautiful colored output with progress indicators
  • Memory Efficient - Stream audio directly to files without memory buffering
  • Security First - API keys sanitized in debug output, SHA256 verification for downloads
  • Consistent Error Handling - Clear error messages with categorized exit codes
  • Provider-Specific Options - Stability/similarity for ElevenLabs, speed/format for OpenAI
  • Debug Mode - Comprehensive debugging with sanitized output
  • Smart File Management - Automatic cleanup or preservation of audio files

Technology Stack

  • Python 3.11+ - Modern Python with type hints and async support
  • ElevenLabs SDK - Official ElevenLabs API client for high-quality voices
  • OpenAI SDK - Official OpenAI API client for TTS
  • Kokoro ONNX - Offline TTS with ONNX Runtime for fast inference
  • Typer - Modern CLI framework with automatic help generation
  • Rich - Terminal formatting and beautiful output
  • Pydantic - Data validation and settings management
  • Platformdirs - Cross-platform directory management
  • Python-dotenv - Environment variable management

Prerequisites

To install PAR CLI TTS, make sure you have Python 3.11+ installed.

uv is recommended

Linux and Mac

curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh

Windows

powershell -ExecutionPolicy ByPass -c "irm https://astral.sh/uv/install.ps1 | iex"

Installation

Installation from PyPI (Recommended)

Install the latest stable version using uv:

uv tool install par-cli-tts

Or using pip:

pip install par-cli-tts

After installation, you can run the tool directly:

# Simple text-to-speech
par-tts "Hello, world!"

# Show help
par-tts --help

Installation From Source

For development or to get the latest features:

  1. Clone the repository:

    git clone https://github.com/paulrobello/par-cli-tts.git
    cd par-cli-tts
    
  2. Install the package dependencies using uv:

    uv sync
    
  3. Run using uv:

    uv run par-tts "Hello, world!"
    

Kokoro ONNX Setup

Kokoro ONNX models are automatically downloaded on first use! The models are stored in an XDG-compliant data directory:

  • macOS: ~/Library/Application Support/par-tts/par-tts-kokoro/
  • Linux: ~/.local/share/par-tts-kokoro/
  • Windows: %LOCALAPPDATA%\par-tts\par-tts-kokoro\

Automatic Download

When you first use the Kokoro ONNX provider, it will automatically download the required models (~106 MB total using quantized model):

# Models download automatically on first use
par-tts "Hello" --provider kokoro-onnx

Manual Model Management

You can also manage models manually using the par-tts-kokoro command:

# Download models manually
par-tts-kokoro download

# Show model information
par-tts-kokoro info

# Show model storage paths
par-tts-kokoro path

# Clear downloaded models
par-tts-kokoro clear

# Force re-download models
par-tts-kokoro download --force

Using Custom Model Paths

If you prefer to use models from a custom location, set environment variables:

export KOKORO_MODEL_PATH=/path/to/kokoro-v1.0.onnx
export KOKORO_VOICE_PATH=/path/to/voices-v1.0.bin

When these environment variables are set, automatic download is disabled.

Configuration

Configuration File (Recommended)

Create a configuration file to set your default preferences:

# Create a sample config file
par-tts --create-config

# Edit the config file
$EDITOR ~/.config/par-tts/config.yaml

Example configuration file:

# Default provider (elevenlabs, openai, kokoro-onnx)
provider: kokoro-onnx

# Default voice
voice: Rachel

# Output settings
output_dir: ~/Documents/audio
keep_temp: false

# Audio settings
volume: 1.2
speed: 1.0

# ElevenLabs specific
stability: 0.5
similarity_boost: 0.75

# Behavior settings
play_audio: true
debug: false

Environment Variables

Create a .env file in your project directory with your API keys:

# Required API keys (at least one for cloud providers)
ELEVENLABS_API_KEY=your_elevenlabs_key_here
OPENAI_API_KEY=your_openai_key_here

# Optional: Kokoro ONNX model paths (auto-downloads if not set)
# Set these only if you want to use custom model locations
# KOKORO_MODEL_PATH=/path/to/kokoro-v1.0.onnx
# KOKORO_VOICE_PATH=/path/to/voices-v1.0.bin

# Optional: Default provider (elevenlabs, openai, or kokoro-onnx)
TTS_PROVIDER=kokoro-onnx

# Optional: Default voices
ELEVENLABS_VOICE_ID=Juniper  # or use voice ID
OPENAI_VOICE_ID=nova        # alloy, echo, fable, onyx, nova, shimmer
KOKORO_VOICE_ID=af_sarah    # See available voices with --list

# Optional: General voice (overrides provider-specific)
TTS_VOICE_ID=Juniper

Usage

Quick Start

If installed from PyPI:

# Simple text-to-speech with default provider
par-tts "Hello, world!"

# Pipe text from another command
echo "Hello from pipe" | par-tts

# Read text from a file
par-tts @input.txt

# Use OpenAI provider
par-tts "Hello" --provider openai --voice nova

# Use ElevenLabs with voice by name
par-tts "Hello" --provider elevenlabs --voice Juniper

# Use Kokoro ONNX (offline, auto-downloads models on first use)
par-tts "Hello" --provider kokoro-onnx --voice af_sarah

# Preview a voice before using it
par-tts --preview-voice Rachel --provider elevenlabs

# Save to file with custom volume
par-tts "Save this" --output audio.mp3 --volume 1.5

If running from source:

# Simple text-to-speech with default provider
uv run par-tts "Hello, world!"

# Use OpenAI provider
uv run par-tts "Hello" --provider openai --voice nova

# Use ElevenLabs with voice by name
uv run par-tts "Hello" --provider elevenlabs --voice Juniper

# Use Kokoro ONNX (offline, auto-downloads models on first use)
uv run par-tts "Hello" --provider kokoro-onnx --voice af_sarah

# Save to file
uv run par-tts "Save this" --output audio.mp3

Basic Examples

# Simple text-to-speech with default provider (Kokoro ONNX - offline)
par-tts "Hello, world!"

# Input from stdin (pipe)
echo "Hello from stdin" | par-tts
cat script.txt | par-tts --voice nova

# Input from file
par-tts @speech.txt
par-tts @/path/to/long-text.md --provider openai

# Preview voices before using them
par-tts --preview-voice Juniper --provider elevenlabs
par-tts -V af_sarah --provider kokoro-onnx

# Use OpenAI provider
par-tts "Hello from OpenAI" --provider openai --voice nova

# Use ElevenLabs with voice by name
par-tts "Hello from ElevenLabs" --provider elevenlabs --voice Juniper

# Use Kokoro ONNX with language specification
par-tts "Hello from Kokoro" --provider kokoro-onnx --voice af_sarah --lang en-us

# Use partial name matching (ElevenLabs)
par-tts "Hello" --voice char  # matches Charlotte

# Save to file without playing
par-tts "Save this audio" --output audio.mp3 --no-play

# Adjust volume (0.0 = silent, 1.0 = normal, 2.0 = double)
par-tts "Louder please" --volume 1.5
par-tts "Whisper quiet" -w 0.3

# Adjust ElevenLabs voice settings
par-tts "Stable voice" --stability 0.8 --similarity 0.7

# Adjust OpenAI speech speed
par-tts "Fast speech" --provider openai --speed 1.5

# Use OpenAI with voice instructions (gpt-4o-mini-tts only)
par-tts "Hello there!" --provider openai --instructions "Speak in a cheerful and positive tone"
par-tts "Good morning" -P openai -i "Speak like a pirate"

# Keep temp files after playback
par-tts "Keep this" --keep-temp

# Specify custom temp directory (files are kept)
par-tts "Custom location" --temp-dir ./my_audio

# Combine output filename with temp directory
par-tts "Save here" --output my_file.mp3 --temp-dir ./audio_files

Advanced Usage

Input Methods

# Direct text input
par-tts "Direct text input"

# From stdin (automatic detection)
echo "Piped input" | par-tts

# From stdin (explicit)
par-tts - < input.txt

# From file
par-tts @readme.md
par-tts @/absolute/path/to/file.txt

# Chain commands
fortune | par-tts --voice nova
curl -s https://api.example.com/text | par-tts

Provider Management

# List available providers
par-tts --list-providers
par-tts -L

# List voices for a specific provider
par-tts --provider openai --list
par-tts -P elevenlabs -l
par-tts --provider kokoro-onnx --list

# Preview voices
par-tts --preview-voice nova --provider openai
par-tts -V Juniper -P elevenlabs

# Show debug information (with sanitized API keys)
par-tts "Test" --debug
par-tts "Test" -d

# Show configuration
par-tts "Test" --dump
par-tts "Test" -D

Cache Management (ElevenLabs)

# Force refresh voice cache
par-tts --refresh-cache --provider elevenlabs

# Clear cached voice samples
par-tts --clear-cache-samples --provider elevenlabs

# Or use Makefile commands
make refresh-cache   # Force refresh voice cache
make clear-cache     # Clear voice cache including samples

Output File Behavior

  • With --output full/path.mp3: Saves to exact path specified
  • With --output filename.mp3 --temp-dir dir: Saves to dir/filename.mp3
  • With --temp-dir dir only: Saves to dir/tts_TIMESTAMP.mp3 (kept)
  • With --keep-temp: Temporary files are not deleted after playback
  • Default behavior: Temp files are auto-deleted after playback

Command Line Options

Core Options

Option Short Description Default
text Text to convert to speech (required)
--provider -P TTS provider to use (elevenlabs, openai, kokoro-onnx) kokoro-onnx
--voice -v Voice name or ID to use Provider default
--output -o Output file path None (temp file)
--model -m Model to use (provider-specific) Provider default
--play/--no-play -p Play audio after generation --play

ElevenLabs Options

Option Short Description Default
--stability -s Voice stability (0.0 to 1.0) 0.5
--similarity -S Voice similarity boost (0.0 to 1.0) 0.5

OpenAI Options

Option Short Description Default
--speed -r Speech speed (0.25 to 4.0) 1.0
--format -f Audio format (mp3, opus, aac, flac, wav) mp3
--instructions -i Voice instructions for gpt-4o-mini-tts (e.g., "Speak cheerfully") None

Kokoro ONNX Options

Option Short Description Default
--lang -g Language code (e.g., en-us) en-us
--speed -r Speech speed multiplier 1.0

File Management

Option Short Description Default
--keep-temp -k Keep temporary audio files after playback False
--temp-dir -t Directory for temporary audio files System temp
--volume -w Playback volume (0.0-5.0, 1.0=normal) 1.0

Utility Options

Option Short Description Default
--debug -d Show debug information (API keys sanitized) False
--dump -D Dump configuration and exit False
--list -l List available voices for provider False
--preview-voice -V Preview a voice with sample text None
--list-providers -L List available TTS providers False
--create-config Create sample configuration file False
--refresh-cache Force refresh voice cache (ElevenLabs) False
--clear-cache-samples Clear cached voice samples False

Providers

ElevenLabs

  • Models:
    • eleven_multilingual_v2 (default) - Most lifelike, 29 languages
    • eleven_v3 - Most expressive, 70+ languages
    • eleven_flash_v2.5 - Ultra-low latency (~75ms), 32 languages
    • eleven_turbo_v2.5 - Balanced quality/speed, 32 languages
    • eleven_monolingual_v1 - Deprecated, will be removed
  • Voices: 25+ voices with different accents and styles
  • Features: Voice cloning, stability control, similarity boost
  • Smart Caching:
    • Automatic 7-day cache for voice listings
    • Change detection via hashing
    • Voice sample caching for offline preview
    • Manual refresh with --refresh-cache
  • API Key: Set ELEVENLABS_API_KEY in your .env file

OpenAI

  • Models:
    • gpt-4o-mini-tts (default) - Steerable TTS with instructions
    • tts-1 - Optimized for speed
    • tts-1-hd - Optimized for quality
  • Voices (13 total):
    • alloy - Neutral and balanced
    • ash - Enthusiastic and energetic
    • ballad - Warm and soulful
    • coral - Friendly and approachable
    • echo - Smooth and articulate
    • fable - Expressive and animated
    • nova - Warm and friendly (default)
    • onyx - Deep and authoritative
    • sage - Calm and wise
    • shimmer - Soft and gentle
    • verse - Clear and melodic
    • marin - Gentle and soothing
    • cedar - Rich and resonant
  • Features:
    • Speed control (0.25x to 4x)
    • Multiple output formats
    • Voice instructions for gpt-4o-mini-tts (steer emotion, accent, tone)
  • Output Formats: mp3, opus, aac, flac, wav, pcm
  • API Key: Set OPENAI_API_KEY in your .env file

Kokoro ONNX

  • Models: kokoro-v1.0 (ONNX format, runs locally)
  • Voices: Multiple voices including af_sarah (default) and others
  • Features:
    • Offline operation - no API key required
    • Fast CPU/GPU inference with ONNX Runtime
    • Language support with phoneme-based synthesis
    • Speed control
  • Output Formats: wav, flac, ogg
  • Requirements:
    • Models auto-download on first use (~106 MB)
    • Uses int8 quantized model for efficiency
    • Stored in XDG-compliant data directory
    • No API key needed - runs entirely locally
    • Manual download available via par-tts-kokoro download

Cache Locations

The ElevenLabs voice cache is stored in platform-specific directories:

  • macOS: ~/Library/Caches/par-tts-elevenlabs/voice_cache.yaml
  • Linux: ~/.cache/par-tts-elevenlabs/voice_cache.yaml
  • Windows: %LOCALAPPDATA%\par-tts-elevenlabs\Cache\voice_cache.yaml

Cache entries expire after 7 days and are automatically refreshed when needed.

Development

Setup Development Environment

# Clone repository
git clone https://github.com/paulrobello/par-cli-tts.git
cd par-cli-tts

# Install dependencies
uv sync

# Run tests
uv run pytest

# Run linting and formatting
make checkall

Development Commands

# Format, lint, and type check
make checkall

# Individual commands
make format      # Format with ruff
make lint        # Lint with ruff
make typecheck   # Type check with pyright

# Run the app
make run         # Run with test message
make app_help    # Show app help

# Voice management
make list-voices      # List available voices
make update-cache     # Update voice cache
make clear-cache      # Clear voice cache

# Kokoro ONNX model management
make kokoro-download  # Download Kokoro models
make kokoro-info      # Show model information
make kokoro-clear     # Clear Kokoro models
make kokoro-path      # Show model paths

# Build and package
make package     # Build distribution packages
make clean       # Clean build artifacts

Project Structure

par-cli-tts/
├── src/
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── tts_cli.py           # Main CLI application
│   ├── voice_cache.py       # Voice caching system
│   ├── model_downloader.py  # Kokoro model download manager
│   ├── utils.py             # Utility functions (streaming, security)
│   ├── config.py            # Configuration dataclasses
│   ├── config_file.py       # Configuration file management
│   ├── errors.py            # Error handling utilities
│   └── providers/           # TTS provider implementations
│       ├── __init__.py
│       ├── base.py          # Abstract base provider
│       ├── elevenlabs.py    # ElevenLabs implementation
│       ├── openai.py        # OpenAI implementation
│       └── kokoro_onnx.py   # Kokoro ONNX implementation
├── docs/
│   ├── ARCHITECTURE.md      # System architecture documentation
│   └── CLAUDE.md            # Development guidelines
├── .env.example             # Example environment file
├── pyproject.toml           # Project configuration
├── Makefile                 # Development commands
├── CLAUDE.md                # AI assistant context
└── README.md                # This file

Troubleshooting

Common Issues

  1. API Key Not Found

    • Ensure your .env file contains the correct API keys
    • Check that the .env file is in the current directory
    • Verify environment variable names match exactly
    • Note: Kokoro ONNX doesn't require an API key
  2. Voice Not Found

    • Use --list to see available voices for your provider
    • Check spelling and capitalization of voice names
    • For ElevenLabs, use --refresh-cache to update voice list
  3. Configuration File Issues

    • Run --create-config to generate a sample config
    • Check file location: ~/.config/par-tts/config.yaml
    • Verify YAML syntax (use spaces, not tabs)
    • CLI arguments override config file settings
  4. Cache Problems (ElevenLabs)

    • Force refresh with --refresh-cache
    • Clear samples with --clear-cache-samples
    • Cache updates automatically detect changes every 24 hours
  5. Audio Not Playing

    • Ensure you have audio output devices connected
    • Check system volume settings
    • Try adjusting --volume flag
    • On Linux, verify audio subsystem (ALSA/PulseAudio) is working
  6. Slow Response Times

    • Voice previews are cached after first use
    • Use --debug to see detailed timing information
    • Kokoro ONNX models download on first use (~106 MB)
  7. File Not Saved

    • Check write permissions for the output directory
    • Ensure the path exists or parent directories can be created
    • Use absolute paths to avoid confusion

Debug Mode

Enable debug mode for detailed information:

# Show debug information during execution
par-tts "Test message" --debug

# Dump configuration without executing
par-tts "Test" --dump

Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Please feel free to submit issues, feature requests, or pull requests.

How to Contribute

  1. Fork the repository
  2. Create a feature branch (git checkout -b feature/amazing-feature)
  3. Make your changes
  4. Run tests and checks (make checkall)
  5. Commit your changes (git commit -m 'Add amazing feature')
  6. Push to the branch (git push origin feature/amazing-feature)
  7. Open a Pull Request

Development Guidelines

  • Use type hints for all function parameters and returns
  • Follow Google-style docstrings
  • Ensure all tests pass before submitting PR
  • Update documentation for new features
  • Keep commits atomic and well-described

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.

Author

Paul Robello
Email: probello@gmail.com
GitHub: @paulrobello

Acknowledgments

  • ElevenLabs for their excellent TTS API
  • OpenAI for their TTS capabilities
  • Typer for the elegant CLI framework
  • Rich for beautiful terminal formatting

Support

If you find this tool useful, consider:

  • Starring the repository
  • Reporting bugs or requesting features
  • Improving documentation
  • Buying me a coffee

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