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An implementation of the Nvidia's Parakeet models for Apple Silicon using MLX.

Project description

Parakeet MLX

An implementation of the Parakeet models - Nvidia's ASR(Automatic Speech Recognition) models - for Apple Silicon using MLX.

Installation

[!NOTE] Make sure you have ffmpeg installed on your system first, otherwise CLI won't work properly.

Using uv - recommended way:

uv add parakeet-mlx -U

Or, for the CLI:

uv tool install parakeet-mlx -U

Using pip:

pip install parakeet-mlx -U

CLI Quick Start

parakeet-mlx <audio_files> [OPTIONS]

Arguments

  • audio_files: One or more audio files to transcribe (WAV, MP3, etc.)

Options

  • --model (default: mlx-community/parakeet-tdt-0.6b-v2)

    • Hugging Face repository of the model to use
  • --output-dir (default: current directory)

    • Directory to save transcription outputs
  • --output-format (default: srt)

    • Output format (txt/srt/vtt/json/all)
  • --output-template (default: {filename})

    • Template for output filenames, {filename}, {index}, {date} is supported.
  • --highlight-words (default: False)

    • Enable word-level timestamps in SRT/VTT outputs
  • --verbose / -v (default: False)

    • Print detailed progress information
  • --chunk-duration (default: 120 seconds)

    • Chunking duration in seconds for long audio, 0 to disable chunking
  • --overlap-duration (default: 15 seconds)

    • Overlap duration in seconds if using chunking
  • --fp32 / --bf16 (default: bf16)

    • Determine the precision to use

Examples

# Basic transcription
parakeet-mlx audio.mp3

# Multiple files with word-level timestamps of VTT subtitle
parakeet-mlx *.mp3 --output-format vtt --highlight-words

# Generate all output formats
parakeet-mlx audio.mp3 --output-format all

Python API Quick Start

Transcribe a file:

from parakeet_mlx import from_pretrained

model = from_pretrained("mlx-community/parakeet-tdt-0.6b-v2")

result = model.transcribe("audio_file.wav")

print(result.text)

Check timestamps:

from parakeet_mlx import from_pretrained

model = from_pretrained("mlx-community/parakeet-tdt-0.6b-v2")

result = model.transcribe("audio_file.wav")

print(result.sentences)
# [AlignedSentence(text="Hello World.", start=1.01, end=2.04, duration=1.03, tokens=[...])]

Do chunking:

from parakeet_mlx import from_pretrained

model = from_pretrained("mlx-community/parakeet-tdt-0.6b-v2")

result = model.transcribe("audio_file.wav", chunk_duration=60 * 2.0, overlap_duration=15.0)

print(result.sentences)

Timestamp Result

  • AlignedResult: Top-level result containing the full text and sentences
    • text: Full transcribed text
    • sentences: List of AlignedSentence
  • AlignedSentence: Sentence-level alignments with start/end times
    • text: Sentence text
    • start: Start time in seconds
    • end: End time in seconds
    • duration: Between start and end.
    • tokens: List of AlignedToken
  • AlignedToken: Word/token-level alignments with precise timestamps
    • text: Token text
    • start: Start time in seconds
    • end: End time in seconds
    • duration: Between start and end.

Streaming Transcription

For real-time transcription, use the transcribe_stream method which creates a streaming context:

from parakeet_mlx import from_pretrained
from parakeet_mlx.audio import load_audio
import numpy as np

model = from_pretrained("mlx-community/parakeet-tdt-0.6b-v2")

# Create a streaming context
with model.transcribe_stream(
    context_size=(256, 256),  # (left_context, right_context) frames
) as transcriber:
    # Simulate real-time audio chunks
    audio_data = load_audio("audio_file.wav", model.preprocessor_config.sample_rate)
    chunk_size = model.preprocessor_config.sample_rate  # 1 second chunks

    for i in range(0, len(audio_data), chunk_size):
        chunk = audio_data[i:i+chunk_size]
        transcriber.add_audio(chunk)

        # Access current transcription
        result = transcriber.result
        print(f"Current text: {result.text}")

        # Access finalized and draft tokens
        # transcriber.finalized_tokens
        # transcriber.draft_tokens

Streaming Parameters

  • context_size: Tuple of (left_context, right_context) for attention windows

    • Controls how many frames the model looks at before and after current position
    • Default: (256, 256)
  • depth: Number of encoder layers that preserve exact computation across chunks

    • Controls how many layers maintain exact equivalence with non-streaming forward pass
    • depth=1: Only first encoder layer matches non-streaming computation exactly
    • depth=2: First two layers match exactly, and so on
    • depth=N (total layers): Full equivalence to non-streaming forward pass
    • Higher depth means more computational consistency with non-streaming mode
    • Default: 1
  • keep_original_attention: Whether to keep original attention mechanism

    • False: Switches to local attention for streaming (recommended)
    • True: Keeps original attention (less suitable for streaming)
    • Default: False

Low-Level API

To transcribe log-mel spectrum directly, you can do the following:

import mlx.core as mx
from parakeet_mlx.audio import get_logmel, load_audio

# Load and preprocess audio manually
audio = load_audio("audio.wav", model.preprocessor_config.sample_rate)
mel = get_logmel(audio, model.preprocessor_config)

# Generate transcription with alignments
# Accepts both [batch, sequence, feat] and [sequence, feat]
# `alignments` is list of AlignedResult. (no matter if you fed batch dimension or not!)
alignments = model.generate(mel)

Todo

  • Add CLI for better usability
  • Add support for other Parakeet variants
  • Streaming input (real-time transcription with transcribe_stream)
  • Option to enhance chosen words' accuracy
  • Chunking with continuous context (partially achieved with streaming)

Acknowledgments

  • Thanks to Nvidia for training these awesome models and writing cool papers and providing nice implementation.
  • Thanks to MLX project for providing the framework that made this implementation possible.
  • Thanks to audiofile and audresample, numpy, librosa for audio processing.
  • Thanks to dacite for config management.

License

Apache 2.0

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