passagemath-giac 10.8.2

passagemath: Symbolic computation with GIAC

passagemath is open source mathematical software in Python, released under the GNU General Public Licence GPLv2+.

It is a fork of SageMath, which has been developed 2005-2026 under the motto “Creating a Viable Open Source Alternative to Magma, Maple, Mathematica, and MATLAB”.

The passagemath fork uses the motto “Creating a Free Passage Between the Scientific Python Ecosystem and Mathematical Software Communities.” It was created in October 2024 with the following goals:

• providing modularized installation with pip from binary wheels, - this major project was started in May 2020 in the Sage codebase and completed in passagemath 10.5.29 (May 2025),

• establishing first-class membership in the scientific Python ecosystem,

• giving clear attribution of upstream projects,

• providing independently usable Python interfaces to upstream libraries,

• offering platform portability and integration testing services to upstream projects,

• inviting collaborations with upstream projects,

• building a professional, respectful, inclusive community,

• empowering Sage users to participate in the scientific Python ecosystem by publishing packages,

• developing a port to WebAssembly (Pyodide, emscripten-forge) for serverless deployment with Javascript,

• developing a native Windows port - passagemath 10.6.1 (July 2025) published the first pip-installable wheel packages for native Windows on x86_64, - passagemath packages became available in the [MSYS2 software distribution](https://packages.msys2.org/search?t=pkg&q=passagemath) in November 2025.

Moreover, the passagemath project:

• provides a stable, frequently updated version of the Sage distribution,

• integrates additional mathematical software, notably Macaulay2, a full set of GAP packages, and the Combinatorial Matrix Recognition library,

• curates a library of Sage user packages.

Full documentation is available online.

passagemath attempts to support and provides binary wheels suitable for all major Linux distributions and recent versions of macOS.

Binary wheels for native Windows (x86_64, ARM) are are available for a subset of the passagemath distributions. Use of the full functionality of passagemath on Windows currently requires the use of Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) or virtualization.

The supported Python versions in the passagemath-10.8.x series are 3.11.x-3.14.x; the passagemath-10.6.x series (EOL 2026-10) still supports Python 3.10.x.

About this pip-installable distribution package

Giac/Xcas is a general purpose Computer algebra system by Bernard Parisse released under GPLv3. It has been developed since 2000 and is widely used: Giac/Xcas is the native CAS engine of the HP Prime calculators; the C++ kernel of the system, Giac, provides the CAS view of Geogebra.

This pip-installable source distribution passagemath-giac makes Giac available from Python and provides integration with the Sage Mathematical Software System.

What is included

• Cython interface to GIAC

  The Cython interface is by Frederic Han and was previously available under the name giacpy-sage. It was merged into the Sage library in 2020.

• Pexpect interface to GIAC

• see https://github.com/passagemath/passagemath/blob/main/pkgs/sagemath-giac/MANIFEST.in

• The binary wheels on PyPI ship a prebuilt copy of the Giac library.

Examples

A quick way to try it out interactively:

$ pipx run --pip-args="--prefer-binary" --spec "passagemath-giac[test]" ipython

In [1]: from passagemath_giac import *

In [2]: x = libgiac('x')

In [3]: V = [[x[i]**j for i in range(8)] for j in range(8)]

In [4]: libgiac(V).dim()
Out[4]: [8,8]

In [5]: libgiac.det_minor(V).factor()
Out[5]: (x[6]-(x[7]))*(x[5]-(x[7]))*(x[5]-(x[6]))*(x[4]-(x[7]))*(x[4]-(x[6]))*(x[4]-(x[5]))*(x[3]-(x[7]))*(x[3]-(x[6]))*(x[3]-(x[5]))*(x[3]-(x[4]))*(x[2]-(x[7]))*(x[2]-(x[6]))*(x[2]-(x[5]))*(x[2]-(x[4]))*(x[2]-(x[3]))*(x[1]-(x[7]))*(x[1]-(x[6]))*(x[1]-(x[5]))*(x[1]-(x[4]))*(x[1]-(x[3]))*(x[1]-(x[2]))*(x[0]-(x[7]))*(x[0]-(x[6]))*(x[0]-(x[5]))*(x[0]-(x[4]))*(x[0]-(x[3]))*(x[0]-(x[2]))*(x[0]-(x[1]))

In [6]: (x+5)**(1/3)        # note here 1/3 is done in Python before being sent to Giac
Out[6]: (x+5)^0.333333333333

In [7]: (x+5)**QQ('1/3')    # using Sage rationals
Out[7]: (x+5)^(1/3)

In [8]: from fractions import Fraction  # using Python rationals

In [9]: (x+5)**Fraction(1,3)
Out[9]: (x+5)^(1/3)

The last example again, using the Sage REPL:

$ pipx run --pip-args="--prefer-binary" --spec "passagemath-giac[test]" sage
Warning: sage.all is not available; this is a limited REPL.

sage: from passagemath_giac import *

sage: x = libgiac('x')

sage: (x+5)^(1/3)           # the Sage preparser translates this to (x+5)**QQ('1/3')
(x+5)^(1/3)