passagemath-macaulay2 10.8.5

passagemath: Computing in commutative algebra, algebraic geometry and related fields with Macaulay2

passagemath is open source mathematical software in Python, released under the GNU General Public Licence GPLv2+.

It is a fork of SageMath, which has been developed 2005-2026 under the motto “Creating a Viable Open Source Alternative to Magma, Maple, Mathematica, and MATLAB”.

The passagemath fork uses the motto “Creating a Free Passage Between the Scientific Python Ecosystem and Mathematical Software Communities.” It was created in October 2024 with the following goals:

• providing modularized installation with pip from binary wheels, - this major project was started in May 2020 in the Sage codebase and completed in passagemath 10.5.29 (May 2025),

• establishing first-class membership in the scientific Python ecosystem,

• giving clear attribution of upstream projects,

• providing independently usable Python interfaces to upstream libraries,

• offering platform portability and integration testing services to upstream projects,

• inviting collaborations with upstream projects,

• building a professional, respectful, inclusive community,

• empowering Sage users to participate in the scientific Python ecosystem by publishing packages,

• developing a port to WebAssembly (Pyodide, emscripten-forge) for serverless deployment with Javascript,

• developing a native Windows port - passagemath 10.6.1 (July 2025) published the first pip-installable wheel packages for native Windows on x86_64, - passagemath packages became available in the [MSYS2 software distribution](https://packages.msys2.org/search?t=pkg&q=passagemath) in November 2025.

Moreover, the passagemath project:

• provides a stable, frequently updated version of the Sage distribution,

• integrates additional mathematical software, notably Macaulay2, a full set of GAP packages, and the Combinatorial Matrix Recognition library,

• curates a library of Sage user packages.

Full documentation is available online.

passagemath attempts to support and provides binary wheels suitable for all major Linux distributions and recent versions of macOS.

Binary wheels for native Windows (x86_64, ARM) are are available for a subset of the passagemath distributions. Use of the full functionality of passagemath on Windows currently requires the use of Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) or virtualization.

The supported Python versions in the passagemath-10.8.x series are 3.11.x-3.14.x; the passagemath-10.6.x series (EOL 2026-10) still supports Python 3.10.x.

About this pip-installable distribution package

This pip-installable distribution passagemath-macaulay2 provides an interface to Macaulay2.

What is included

• Python interface to Macaulay 2

• The binary wheels published on PyPI include a prebuilt copy of Macaulay 2.

Examples

Using Macaulay 2 on the command line:

$ pipx run --pip-args="--prefer-binary" --spec "passagemath-macaulay2" sage -sh -c 'M2'

Finding the installation location of Macaulay 2:

$ pipx run --pip-args="--prefer-binary" --spec "passagemath-macaulay2[test]" ipython

In [1]: from sage.features.macaulay2 import Macaulay2

In [2]: Macaulay2().absolute_filename()
Out[2]: '.../bin/M2'

Using the Python interface:

$ pipx run --pip-args="--prefer-binary" --spec "passagemath-macaulay2[test]" ipython

In [1]: from passagemath_macaulay2 import *

In [2]: R = macaulay2('QQ[x, y]'); R
Out[2]: QQ[x..y]

In [3]: S = R / macaulay2('ideal {x^2 - y}'); S
Out[3]:
QQ[x..y]
--------
  2
 x  - y

In [4]: S.gens()
Out[4]: {x, y}

Available as extras, from other distributions

Runtime dependencies of various Macaulay2 packages

Extras are defined for Macaulay2 packages that have pip-installable runtime dependencies. Examples:

pip install "passagemath-macaulay2[CoincidentRootLoci]"

installs QEPCAD, a runtime dependency of M2 package CoincidentRootLoci

pip install "passagemath-macaulay2[FourTiTwo]"

installs 4ti2, a runtime dependency of M2 package FourTiTwo

pip install "passagemath-macaulay2[gfanInterface]"

installs gfan, a runtime dependency of M2 package gfanInterface

Jupyter kernel

pip install "passagemath-macaulay2[jupyterkernel]"

installs the kernel for use in the Jupyter notebook and JupyterLab

pip install "passagemath-macaulay2[notebook]"

installs the kernel and the Jupyter notebook

pip install "passagemath-macaulay2[jupyterlab]"

installs the kernel and JupyterLab