passagemath: Computer algebra, algebraic geometry, singularity theory with Singular

passagemath is open source mathematical software in Python, released under the GNU General Public Licence GPLv2+.

It is a fork of SageMath, which has been developed 2005-2026 under the motto “Creating a Viable Open Source Alternative to Magma, Maple, Mathematica, and MATLAB”.

The passagemath fork uses the motto “Creating a Free Passage Between the Scientific Python Ecosystem and Mathematical Software Communities.” It was created in October 2024 with the following goals:

providing modularized installation with pip from binary wheels, - this major project was started in May 2020 in the Sage codebase and completed in passagemath 10.5.29 (May 2025),
establishing first-class membership in the scientific Python ecosystem,
giving clear attribution of upstream projects,
providing independently usable Python interfaces to upstream libraries,
offering platform portability and integration testing services to upstream projects,
inviting collaborations with upstream projects,
building a professional, respectful, inclusive community,
empowering Sage users to participate in the scientific Python ecosystem by publishing packages,
developing a port to WebAssembly (Pyodide, emscripten-forge) for serverless deployment with Javascript,
developing a native Windows port - passagemath 10.6.1 (July 2025) published the first pip-installable wheel packages for native Windows on x86_64, - passagemath packages became available in the [MSYS2 software distribution](https://packages.msys2.org/search?t=pkg&q=passagemath) in November 2025.

Moreover, the passagemath project:

provides a stable, frequently updated version of the Sage distribution,
integrates additional mathematical software, notably Macaulay2, a full set of GAP packages, and the Combinatorial Matrix Recognition library,
curates a library of Sage user packages.

Full documentation is available online.

passagemath attempts to support and provides binary wheels suitable for all major Linux distributions and recent versions of macOS.

Binary wheels for native Windows (x86_64, ARM) are are available for a subset of the passagemath distributions. Use of the full functionality of passagemath on Windows currently requires the use of Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) or virtualization.

The supported Python versions in the passagemath-10.8.x series are 3.11.x-3.14.x; the passagemath-10.6.x series (EOL 2026-10) still supports Python 3.10.x.

About this pip-installable distribution package

This pip-installable distribution passagemath-singular provides interfaces to Singular, the computer algebra system for polynomial computations, with special emphasis on commutative and non-commutative algebra, algebraic geometry, and singularity theory.

It also ships various modules of the Sage library that depend on Singular.

What is included

Cython interface to libSingular
pexpect interface to Singular
various other modules, see https://github.com/passagemath/passagemath/blob/main/pkgs/sagemath-singular/MANIFEST.in
the PySingular API
The binary wheels published on PyPI include a prebuilt copy of Singular.

Examples

Using Singular on the command line:

$ pipx run --spec "passagemath-singular" sage -singular
                     SINGULAR                                 /
 A Computer Algebra System for Polynomial Computations       /   version 4.4.0
                                                           0<
 by: W. Decker, G.-M. Greuel, G. Pfister, H. Schoenemann     \   Apr 2024
FB Mathematik der Universitaet, D-67653 Kaiserslautern        \
>

Finding the installation location of the Singular executable:

$ pipx run --spec "passagemath-singular[test]" ipython

In [1]: from sage.features.singular import Singular

In [2]: Singular().absolute_filename()
Out[2]: '/Users/mkoeppe/.local/pipx/.cache/51651a517394201/lib/python3.11/site-packages/sage_wheels/bin/Singular'

Using the Cython interface to Singular:

$ pipx run --spec "passagemath-singular[test]" ipython

In [1]: from passagemath_singular import *

In [2]: from sage.libs.singular.function import singular_function

In [3]: P = PolynomialRing(GF(Integer(7)), names=['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'])

In [4]: I = sage.rings.ideal.Cyclic(P)

In [5]: std = singular_function('std')

In [6]: std(I)
Out[6]: [a + b + c + d, b^2 + 2*b*d + d^2, b*c^2 + c^2*d - b*d^2 - d^3,
         b*c*d^2 + c^2*d^2 - b*d^3 + c*d^3 - d^4 - 1, b*d^4 + d^5 - b - d,
         c^3*d^2 + c^2*d^3 - c - d, c^2*d^4 + b*c - b*d + c*d - 2*d^2]

Available as extras, from other distributions

Jupyter kernel

pip install "passagemath-singular[jupyterkernel]": installs the kernel for use in the Jupyter notebook and JupyterLab
pip install "passagemath-singular[notebook]": installs the kernel and the Jupyter notebook
pip install "passagemath-singular[jupyterlab]": installs the kernel and JupyterLab

Metadata

Release files for passagemath-singular 10.8.13

For a detailed explanation of source distributions (sdists) and built distributions (wheels), please see the package formats documentation.

Source distribution (sdist)

Source distribution for passagemath-singular 10.8.13
File	Size	Uploaded
passagemath_singular-10.8.13.tar.gz	345.7 kB	Oct 12, 2026	Details

Built distributions (wheels)

Table of built distributions (wheels) for passagemath-singular 10.8.13
File	Interpreter	ABI	Platform	Reset
passagemath_singular-10.8.13-cp314-cp314t-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl 34.4 MB Oct 12, 2026	CPython 3.14	CPython 3.14 free-threading	Linux musl 1.2+ x86-64	Details
passagemath_singular-10.8.13-cp314-cp314t-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl 34.4 MB Oct 12, 2026	CPython 3.14	CPython 3.14 free-threading	Linux musl 1.2+ ARM64	Details
passagemath_singular-10.8.13-cp314-cp314t-manylinux_2_27_x86_64.manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl 33.3 MB Oct 12, 2026	CPython 3.14	CPython 3.14 free-threading	Linux glibc 2.27+ x86-64, Linux glibc 2.28+ x86-64	Details
passagemath_singular-10.8.13-cp314-cp314t-manylinux_2_27_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl 33.5 MB Oct 12, 2026	CPython 3.14	CPython 3.14 free-threading	Linux glibc 2.27+ ARM64, Linux glibc 2.28+ ARM64	Details
passagemath_singular-10.8.13-cp314-cp314t-macosx_13_0_x86_64.whl 19.7 MB Oct 12, 2026	CPython 3.14	CPython 3.14 free-threading	macOS 13.0+ x86-64	Details
passagemath_singular-10.8.13-cp314-cp314t-macosx_13_0_arm64.whl 18.8 MB Oct 12, 2026	CPython 3.14	CPython 3.14 free-threading	macOS 13.0+ ARM64	Details
passagemath_singular-10.8.13-cp314-cp314-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl 33.9 MB Oct 12, 2026	CPython 3.14	CPython 3.14	Linux musl 1.2+ x86-64	Details
passagemath_singular-10.8.13-cp314-cp314-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl 33.6 MB Oct 12, 2026	CPython 3.14	CPython 3.14	Linux musl 1.2+ ARM64	Details
passagemath_singular-10.8.13-cp314-cp314-manylinux_2_27_x86_64.manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl 32.7 MB Oct 12, 2026	CPython 3.14	CPython 3.14	Linux glibc 2.28+ x86-64, Linux glibc 2.27+ x86-64	Details
passagemath_singular-10.8.13-cp314-cp314-manylinux_2_27_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl 32.4 MB Oct 12, 2026	CPython 3.14	CPython 3.14	Linux glibc 2.28+ ARM64, Linux glibc 2.27+ ARM64	Details
passagemath_singular-10.8.13-cp314-cp314-macosx_13_0_x86_64.whl 19.6 MB Oct 12, 2026	CPython 3.14	CPython 3.14	macOS 13.0+ x86-64	Details
passagemath_singular-10.8.13-cp314-cp314-macosx_13_0_arm64.whl 18.7 MB Oct 12, 2026	CPython 3.14	CPython 3.14	macOS 13.0+ ARM64	Details
passagemath_singular-10.8.13-cp313-cp313-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl 33.9 MB Oct 12, 2026	CPython 3.13	CPython 3.13	Linux musl 1.2+ x86-64	Details
passagemath_singular-10.8.13-cp313-cp313-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl 33.6 MB Oct 12, 2026	CPython 3.13	CPython 3.13	Linux musl 1.2+ ARM64	Details
passagemath_singular-10.8.13-cp313-cp313-manylinux_2_27_x86_64.manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl 32.8 MB Oct 12, 2026	CPython 3.13	CPython 3.13	Linux glibc 2.28+ x86-64, Linux glibc 2.27+ x86-64	Details
passagemath_singular-10.8.13-cp313-cp313-manylinux_2_27_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl 32.4 MB Oct 12, 2026	CPython 3.13	CPython 3.13	Linux glibc 2.27+ ARM64, Linux glibc 2.28+ ARM64	Details
passagemath_singular-10.8.13-cp313-cp313-macosx_13_0_x86_64.whl 19.6 MB Oct 12, 2026	CPython 3.13	CPython 3.13	macOS 13.0+ x86-64	Details
passagemath_singular-10.8.13-cp313-cp313-macosx_13_0_arm64.whl 18.7 MB Oct 12, 2026	CPython 3.13	CPython 3.13	macOS 13.0+ ARM64	Details
passagemath_singular-10.8.13-cp312-cp312-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl 34.0 MB Oct 12, 2026	CPython 3.12	CPython 3.12	Linux musl 1.2+ x86-64	Details
passagemath_singular-10.8.13-cp312-cp312-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl 33.7 MB Oct 12, 2026	CPython 3.12	CPython 3.12	Linux musl 1.2+ ARM64	Details
passagemath_singular-10.8.13-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_27_x86_64.manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl 32.8 MB Oct 12, 2026	CPython 3.12	CPython 3.12	Linux glibc 2.27+ x86-64, Linux glibc 2.28+ x86-64	Details
passagemath_singular-10.8.13-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_27_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl 32.5 MB Oct 12, 2026	CPython 3.12	CPython 3.12	Linux glibc 2.28+ ARM64, Linux glibc 2.27+ ARM64	Details
passagemath_singular-10.8.13-cp312-cp312-macosx_13_0_x86_64.whl 19.6 MB Oct 12, 2026	CPython 3.12	CPython 3.12	macOS 13.0+ x86-64	Details
passagemath_singular-10.8.13-cp312-cp312-macosx_13_0_arm64.whl 18.6 MB Oct 12, 2026	CPython 3.12	CPython 3.12	macOS 13.0+ ARM64	Details
passagemath_singular-10.8.13-cp311-cp311-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl 34.3 MB Oct 12, 2026	CPython 3.11	CPython 3.11	Linux musl 1.2+ x86-64	Details
passagemath_singular-10.8.13-cp311-cp311-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl 34.0 MB Oct 12, 2026	CPython 3.11	CPython 3.11	Linux musl 1.2+ ARM64	Details
passagemath_singular-10.8.13-cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_27_x86_64.manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl 33.0 MB Oct 12, 2026	CPython 3.11	CPython 3.11	Linux glibc 2.28+ x86-64, Linux glibc 2.27+ x86-64	Details
passagemath_singular-10.8.13-cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_27_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl 32.7 MB Oct 12, 2026	CPython 3.11	CPython 3.11	Linux glibc 2.27+ ARM64, Linux glibc 2.28+ ARM64	Details
passagemath_singular-10.8.13-cp311-cp311-macosx_13_0_x86_64.whl 19.6 MB Oct 12, 2026	CPython 3.11	CPython 3.11	macOS 13.0+ x86-64	Details
passagemath_singular-10.8.13-cp311-cp311-macosx_13_0_arm64.whl 18.6 MB Oct 12, 2026	CPython 3.11	CPython 3.11	macOS 13.0+ ARM64	Details

Total release size: 860.0 MB

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Download URL	passagemath_singular-10.8.13-cp313-cp313-manylinux_2_27_x86_64.manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl
Size	32.8 MB
Tags	CPython 3.13 Linux glibc 2.27+ x86-64 Linux glibc 2.28+ x86-64
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Upload date	Oct 12, 2026
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Uploaded via	`twine/7.0.0 CPython/3.13.14`

Release files / passagemath_singular-10.8.13-cp313-cp313-manylinux_2_27_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl

Download URL	passagemath_singular-10.8.13-cp313-cp313-manylinux_2_27_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl
Size	32.4 MB
Tags	CPython 3.13 Linux glibc 2.27+ ARM64 Linux glibc 2.28+ ARM64
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Release files / passagemath_singular-10.8.13-cp313-cp313-macosx_13_0_x86_64.whl

Download URL	passagemath_singular-10.8.13-cp313-cp313-macosx_13_0_x86_64.whl
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Release files / passagemath_singular-10.8.13-cp313-cp313-macosx_13_0_arm64.whl

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Release files / passagemath_singular-10.8.13-cp312-cp312-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl

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Uploaded via	`twine/7.0.0 CPython/3.13.14`

Release files / passagemath_singular-10.8.13-cp312-cp312-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl

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Release files / passagemath_singular-10.8.13-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_27_x86_64.manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl

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Size	32.8 MB
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Upload date	Oct 12, 2026
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Uploaded via	`twine/7.0.0 CPython/3.13.14`

Release files / passagemath_singular-10.8.13-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_27_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl

Download URL	passagemath_singular-10.8.13-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_27_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl
Size	32.5 MB
Tags	CPython 3.12 Linux glibc 2.27+ ARM64 Linux glibc 2.28+ ARM64
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Upload date	Oct 12, 2026
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Release files / passagemath_singular-10.8.13-cp312-cp312-macosx_13_0_x86_64.whl

Download URL	passagemath_singular-10.8.13-cp312-cp312-macosx_13_0_x86_64.whl
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Uploaded via	`twine/7.0.0 CPython/3.13.14`

Release files / passagemath_singular-10.8.13-cp312-cp312-macosx_13_0_arm64.whl

Download URL	passagemath_singular-10.8.13-cp312-cp312-macosx_13_0_arm64.whl
Size	18.6 MB
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Upload date	Oct 12, 2026
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Uploaded via	`twine/7.0.0 CPython/3.13.14`

Release files / passagemath_singular-10.8.13-cp311-cp311-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl

Download URL	passagemath_singular-10.8.13-cp311-cp311-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl
Size	34.3 MB
Tags	CPython 3.11 Linux musl 1.2+ x86-64
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Uploaded via	`twine/7.0.0 CPython/3.13.14`

Release files / passagemath_singular-10.8.13-cp311-cp311-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl

Download URL	passagemath_singular-10.8.13-cp311-cp311-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl
Size	34.0 MB
Tags	CPython 3.11 Linux musl 1.2+ ARM64
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Upload date	Oct 12, 2026
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Release files / passagemath_singular-10.8.13-cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_27_x86_64.manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl

Download URL	passagemath_singular-10.8.13-cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_27_x86_64.manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl
Size	33.0 MB
Tags	CPython 3.11 Linux glibc 2.27+ x86-64 Linux glibc 2.28+ x86-64
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Upload date	Oct 12, 2026
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Uploaded via	`twine/7.0.0 CPython/3.13.14`

Release files / passagemath_singular-10.8.13-cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_27_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl

Download URL	passagemath_singular-10.8.13-cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_27_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl
Size	32.7 MB
Tags	CPython 3.11 Linux glibc 2.27+ ARM64 Linux glibc 2.28+ ARM64
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Upload date	Oct 12, 2026
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Uploaded via	`twine/7.0.0 CPython/3.13.14`

Release files / passagemath_singular-10.8.13-cp311-cp311-macosx_13_0_x86_64.whl

Download URL	passagemath_singular-10.8.13-cp311-cp311-macosx_13_0_x86_64.whl
Size	19.6 MB
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Upload date	Oct 12, 2026
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Uploaded via	`twine/7.0.0 CPython/3.13.14`

Release files / passagemath_singular-10.8.13-cp311-cp311-macosx_13_0_arm64.whl

Download URL	passagemath_singular-10.8.13-cp311-cp311-macosx_13_0_arm64.whl
Size	18.6 MB
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Upload date	Oct 12, 2026
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Uploaded via	`twine/7.0.0 CPython/3.13.14`