Sync files from a source repo to multiple destination repos
Project description
path-sync
Sync files from a source repo to multiple destination repos.
Overview
Problem: You have shared config files (linter rules, CI templates, editor settings) that should be consistent across multiple repositories. Manual copying leads to drift.
Solution: path-sync provides one-way file syncing with clear ownership:
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| SRC | Source repository containing the canonical files |
| DEST | Destination repository receiving synced files |
| Header | Comment added to synced files marking them as managed |
| Section | Marked region within a file for partial syncing |
Key behaviors:
- SRC owns synced content; DEST should not edit it
- Files with headers are updated on each sync
- Remove a header to opt-out (file becomes DEST-owned)
- Orphaned files (removed from SRC) are deleted in DEST
- Idempotent: PR body is left unchanged when already synced from an equal or newer source commit
- Stale PRs auto-close when source and destination are already in sync (zero file changes)
Installation
# From PyPI
uvx path-sync --help
# Or install in project
uv pip install path-sync
Quick Start
1. Bootstrap a source config
path-sync boot -n myconfig -d ../dest-repo1 -d ../dest-repo2 -p '.cursor/**/*.mdc'
Creates .github/myconfig.src.yaml with auto-detected git remote and destinations.
2. Copy files to destinations
path-sync copy -n myconfig
By default, prompts before each git operation. See Usage Scenarios for common patterns.
| Flag | Description |
|---|---|
-d dest1,dest2 |
Filter specific destinations |
--dry-run |
Preview without writing (requires existing repos) |
-y, --no-prompt |
Skip confirmations (for CI) |
--skip-commit |
No git ops after sync (no commit/push/PR). Alias: --local |
--no-checkout |
Skip branch switching (assumes already on correct branch) |
--checkout-from-default |
Reset to origin/default before sync |
--no-pr |
Push but skip PR creation |
--force-overwrite |
Overwrite files even if header removed (opted out) |
--detailed-exit-code |
Exit 0=no changes, 1=changes, 2=error |
--skip-orphan-cleanup |
Skip deletion of orphaned synced files |
--skip-verify |
Skip verification steps after syncing |
--pr-title |
Override PR title (supports {name}, {dest_name}) |
--pr-labels |
Comma-separated PR labels |
--pr-reviewers |
Comma-separated PR reviewers |
--pr-assignees |
Comma-separated PR assignees |
3. Validate (run in dest repo)
uvx path-sync validate-no-changes -b main
In CI, when the workflow runs on pull_request, the comparison branch is the PR base. On push or locally, pass -b with the branch to compare against (e.g. -b SDLC for a branch based on SDLC).
Options:
-b, --branch- Branch to compare against (default: main). WhenGITHUB_BASE_REFis set (e.g. in GitHub Actions), it overrides the default so CI can use the PR base without passing-b. If you setGITHUB_BASE_REF, use a non-empty branch name.--skip-sections- Comma-separatedpath:section_idpairs to skip (e.g.,justfile:coverage)
Usage Scenarios
| Scenario | Command |
|---|---|
| Interactive sync | copy -n cfg |
| CI fresh sync | copy -n cfg --checkout-from-default -y |
| Local preview | copy -n cfg --dry-run |
| Local test files | copy -n cfg --skip-commit |
| Already on branch | copy -n cfg --no-checkout |
| Push, manual PR | copy -n cfg --no-pr -y |
| Force opted-out | copy -n cfg --force-overwrite |
Interactive prompt behavior: Each git operation (checkout, commit, push, PR) prompts independently. Use --no-checkout to skip the branch switch prompt. Use --skip-commit to skip all git operations after sync.
Section Markers
For partial file syncing (e.g., justfile, pyproject.toml), wrap sections with markers:
# === DO_NOT_EDIT: path-sync default ===
lint:
ruff check .
# === OK_EDIT ===
DO_NOT_EDIT: path-sync {id}- Start of managed section with identifierOK_EDIT- End marker (content below is editable)
During sync, only content within markers is replaced. Destination can have extra sections.
Use skip_sections in destination config to exclude specific sections from sync:
destinations:
- name: dest1
dest_path_relative: ../dest1
skip_sections:
justfile: [coverage] # keep local coverage recipe
Wrapping Synced Files
For files without section markers, wrap_synced_files automatically wraps content in a synced section. This lets destinations add content before/after the synced content.
Without wrapping (default):
# path-sync copy -n myconfig
def hello():
pass
With wrapping (wrap_synced_files: true):
# path-sync copy -n myconfig
# === DO_NOT_EDIT: path-sync synced ===
def hello():
pass
# === OK_EDIT: path-sync synced ===
Destinations can add content outside the section markers. Per-path override via wrap: false:
wrap_synced_files: true
paths:
- src_path: templates/base.py # wrapped
- src_path: .editorconfig
wrap: false # not wrapped
Skipping Files per Destination
Use skip_file_patterns to exclude files for specific destinations. Patterns match against the destination path (after dest_path remapping):
paths:
- src_path: scripts/
dest_path: tools/ # remapped in destination
destinations:
- name: dest1
dest_path_relative: ../dest1
skip_file_patterns:
- "tools/internal/*" # matches destination path, not src
- "*.test.py"
- "docs/draft.md"
Patterns use fnmatch syntax (* matches any characters, ? matches single character).
Config Reference
Source config (.github/{name}.src.yaml):
name: cursor
src_repo_url: https://github.com/user/src-repo
schedule: "0 6 * * *"
paths:
- src_path: .cursor/**/*.mdc
- src_path: templates/justfile
dest_path: justfile
- src_path: scripts/
exclude_file_patterns:
- "*.pyc"
- "test_*.py"
destinations:
- name: dest1
repo_url: https://github.com/user/dest1
dest_path_relative: ../dest1
# copy_branch: sync/cursor # defaults to sync/{config_name}
default_branch: main
skip_sections:
justfile: [coverage]
skip_file_patterns:
- "scripts/internal/*"
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
name |
Config identifier |
src_repo_url |
Source repo URL (auto-detected from git remote) |
schedule |
Cron for scheduled sync workflow |
paths |
Files/globs to sync (see path options below) |
destinations |
Target repos with sync settings |
header_config |
Comment style per extension (has defaults) |
pr_defaults |
PR title, body template, labels, reviewers, assignees |
wrap_synced_files |
Wrap synced files in section markers (default: false) |
keep_pr_on_no_changes |
Keep stale PR open instead of auto-closing when sync produces zero changes (default: false) |
force_resync |
Ignore the "PR already synced from newer commit" check, always run the full sync (default: false) |
verify |
Verification steps to run after syncing (see Verify Steps) |
body_template variables (available in pr_defaults.body_template):
| Variable | Description |
|---|---|
{src_repo_name} |
Source repo name (derived from remote URL) |
{src_repo_url} |
Source repo URL |
{src_sha} |
Full SHA of the source commit |
{src_sha_short} |
Short SHA (first 8 chars) of the source commit |
{src_commit_ts} |
ISO 8601 timestamp of the source commit |
{sync_log} |
Log of synced file operations |
{dest_name} |
Destination name |
Path options:
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
src_path |
Source file, directory, or glob pattern (required) |
dest_path |
Destination path (defaults to src_path) |
sync_mode |
sync (default), replace, or scaffold |
exclude_dirs |
Directory names to skip (defaults: __pycache__, .git, .venv, etc.) |
exclude_file_patterns |
Filename patterns to skip, supports globs (*.pyc, test_*.py) |
wrap |
Override global wrap_synced_files for this path (true/false) |
Destination options:
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
name |
Destination identifier (required) |
repo_url |
Repo URL for cloning if not found locally |
dest_path_relative |
Path to destination repo relative to source (required) |
copy_branch |
Branch for sync (defaults to sync/{config_name}) |
default_branch |
Default branch to compare against (defaults to main) |
skip_sections |
Map of {dest_path: [section_ids]} to preserve locally |
skip_file_patterns |
Patterns to skip for this destination (matches dest path, fnmatch syntax) |
verify |
Per-destination verify config (overrides source-level verify) |
Verify Steps in Copy
Run verification steps after syncing files. Synced files are committed first, then verify steps run and can make additional commits.
name: myconfig
verify:
on_fail: warn # default: warn (also: skip, fail)
steps:
- run: just fmt
commit:
message: "style: format synced files"
add_paths: ["."]
on_fail: warn
- run: just test
Per-destination override:
destinations:
- name: dest1
dest_path_relative: ../dest1
verify:
steps:
- run: npm run build
Use --skip-verify to disable verification steps.
Header Format
Synced files have a header comment identifying the source config:
# path-sync copy -n myconfig
Comment style is extension-aware:
| Extension | Format |
|---|---|
.py, .sh, .yaml |
# path-sync copy -n {name} |
.go, .js, .ts |
// path-sync copy -n {name} |
.md, .mdc, .html |
<!-- path-sync copy -n {name} --> |
Remove this header to opt-out of future syncs for that file.
PR Body Metadata
path-sync embeds a hidden HTML comment in PR bodies to track the source commit:
<!-- path-sync: sha=abc1234 ts=2026-02-12T10:00:00+00:00 -->
This is primarily useful when syncing from a feature/PR branch instead of main. When a scheduled CI job runs against main, the source commit timestamp will be older than the PR branch sync. path-sync detects this and skips the PR body overwrite, preserving the newer sync state.
If copy or dep-update finds zero file changes, any open PR for the sync branch is closed automatically (disable with keep_pr_on_no_changes: true). The timestamp check can be bypassed with force_resync: true (copy only). Existing PRs without metadata are always overwritten.
GitHub Actions
Source repo workflow
Create .github/workflows/path_sync_copy.yaml:
name: path-sync copy
on:
schedule:
- cron: "0 6 * * *"
workflow_dispatch:
jobs:
sync:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v5
- run: uvx path-sync copy -n myconfig --checkout-from-default -y
env:
GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GH_PAT }}
Destination repo validation
Create .github/workflows/path_sync_validate.yaml:
name: path-sync validate
on:
push:
branches-ignore:
- main
- sync/**
pull_request:
branches:
- main
jobs:
validate:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
with:
fetch-depth: 0
- uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v5
- name: Validate no changes to synced files
env:
GITHUB_BASE_REF: ${{ github.base_ref || 'main' }}
run: uvx path-sync validate-no-changes
Validation skips automatically when:
- On a
sync/*branch (path-sync usessync/{config_name}by default) - On the default branch (comparing against itself)
The workflow triggers exclude these branches too, reducing unnecessary CI runs.
PAT Requirements
Create a Fine-grained PAT at https://github.com/settings/tokens?type=beta
| Permission | Scope |
|---|---|
| Contents | Read/write (push branches) |
| Pull requests | Read/write (create PRs) |
| Workflows | Read/write (if syncing .github/workflows/) |
| Metadata | Read (always required) |
Add as repository secret: GH_PAT
Common Errors
| Error | Fix |
|---|---|
HTTP 404: Not Found |
Add repo to PAT's repository access |
HTTP 403: Resource not accessible |
Add Contents + Pull requests permissions |
GraphQL: Resource not accessible |
Use GH_PAT, not GITHUB_TOKEN |
HTTP 422: Required status check |
Exclude sync/* from branch protection |
Dependency Updates
The dep-update command runs dependency updates across multiple repositories. It clones repos, runs update commands, verifies changes, and creates PRs.
Quick Start
# Create config at .github/myconfig.dep.yaml (see example below)
# Then run:
path-sync dep-update -n myconfig
# Preview without creating PRs
path-sync dep-update -n myconfig --dry-run
# Filter specific destinations
path-sync dep-update -n myconfig -d repo1,repo2
Dep Config Reference
Config file: .github/{name}.dep.yaml
name: uv-deps
from_config: python-template # references .github/python-template.src.yaml for destinations
exclude_destinations:
- path-sync # skip self
updates:
- command: uv lock --upgrade
- workdir: packages/sub # optional subdirectory
command: uv lock --upgrade
verify:
on_fail: skip # default strategy: skip, fail, warn
steps:
- run: uv sync
- run: just fmt
commit:
message: "chore: format after update"
add_paths: [".", "!uv.lock"] # ! prefix excludes
on_fail: warn
- run: just test
pr:
branch: deps/uv-lock-update
title: "chore(deps): update uv.lock"
labels: [dependencies]
reviewers: [] # optional
assignees: [] # optional
auto_merge: true
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
from_config |
Source config name for destination list |
include_destinations |
Only process these destinations |
exclude_destinations |
Skip these destinations |
updates |
Commands to run (in order) |
verify.on_fail |
Default failure strategy: skip, fail, warn |
verify.steps |
Verification commands with optional commit/on_fail |
keep_pr_on_no_changes |
Keep stale PR open instead of auto-closing when no changes (default: false) |
pr.auto_merge |
Enable GitHub auto-merge after PR creation |
CLI Flags
| Flag | Description |
|---|---|
-n, --name |
Config name (required) |
-d, --dest |
Filter destinations (comma-separated) |
--work-dir |
Clone directory for repos without dest_path_relative |
--dry-run |
Preview without creating PRs |
--skip-verify |
Skip verification steps |
--pr-reviewers |
Override PR reviewers (comma-separated) |
--pr-assignees |
Override PR assignees (comma-separated) |
Failure Strategies
- skip: Skip PR for this repo, continue with others (default)
- fail: Stop all processing immediately
- warn: Create PR anyway with warning in body
Per-step on_fail overrides the verify-level default.
GitHub Actions
name: dep-update
on:
schedule:
- cron: "0 6 * * 1" # Weekly Monday
workflow_dispatch:
jobs:
update:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v5
- run: uvx path-sync dep-update -n myconfig
env:
GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GH_PAT }}
Alternatives Considered
| Tool | Why Not |
|---|---|
| repo-file-sync-action | No local CLI, no validation |
| Copier | Merge-based (conflicts), no multi-dest |
| Cruft | Patch-based, single dest |
Why path-sync:
- One SRC to many DEST repos
- Local CLI + CI support
- Section-level sync for shared files
- Validation enforced across repos
- Clear ownership (no merge conflicts)
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