pathrs 0.2.5

Python bindings for libpathrs, a safe path resolution library for Linux.

python-pathrs

This is a basic Python wrapper around libpathrs, a safe path resolution library for Linux. For more details about the security protections provided by libpathrs, see the main README.

In order to use this library, you need to have libpathrs.so installed on your system. Your distribution might already have a libpathrs package. If not, you can install libpathrs from source.

Examples

libpathrs allows you to operate on a container root filesystem safely, without worrying about an attacker swapping components and tricking you into operating on host files.

import pathrs

# Get a handle to the root filesystem.
with pathrs.Root("/path/to/rootfs") as root:
    # Get an O_PATH handle to a path we want to operate on.
    with root.resolve("/etc/passwd") as passwd:
        # Upgrade the handle to one you can do regular IO on.
        with root.reopen("r") as f:
            for line in f:
                print(line.rstrip("\n"))

Aside from just opening files, libpathrs also allows you to do most common filesystem operations:

import pathrs

# <fcntl.h>
RENAME_EXCHANGE = 0x2

with pathrs.Root("/path/to/rootfs") as root:
    # symlink
    root.symlink("foo", "bar") # foo -> bar
    # link
    root.hardlink("a", "b") # a -> b
    # rename(at2)
    root.rename("foo", "b", flags=RENAME_EXCHANGE) # foo <-> b
    # open(O_CREAT)
    with root.creat("newfile", "w+") as f:
        f.write("Some contents.")

It also supports operations like mkdir -p and rm -f, which are a little tricky to implement safely.

import pathrs

with pathrs.Root("/path/to/rootfs") as root:
    # rm -r
    root.remove_all("/tmp/foo")
    # mkdir -p
    root.mkdir_all("/tmp/foo/bar/baz/bing/boop", 0o755)

In addition, libpathrs provides a safe procfs API, to allow for privileged programs to operate on /proc in a way that detects a maliciously-configured mount table. This is a somewhat esoteric requirement, but privileged processes that have to operate in untrusted mount namespaces need to handle this properly or risk serious security issues.

from pathrs import procfs

# readlink("/proc/thread-self/fd/0")
stdin_path = procfs.readlink(procfs.PROC_THREAD_SELF, "fd/0")

# readlink("/proc/self/exe")
exe_path = procfs.readlink(procfs.PROC_SELF, "exe")

# Read data from /proc/cpuinfo.
with procfs.open(procfs.PROC_ROOT, "cpuinfo", "r") as cpuinfo:
    for line in cpuinfo:
        print(line.rstrip("\n"))

For more information about the libpathrs API and considerations you should have when using libpathrs, please see the Rust documentation.