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Typed Python design and dispatch patterns, pip one in or copy one in and own the file

Project description

patos

PyPI version Python versions License Docs

A flock of typed, zero-dependency Python design patterns. Each pattern is a single self-contained pato (a duck you adopt), fully typed, standard library only, and small enough to read in one sitting.

Install

pip install patos

Or copy a single duck. Open its docs page, copy the source from the Source section, and paste it into your own project. No dependency, no version pin, no tool, just one module you own.

Patterns

Creational

pato description docs
Singleton one instance per class, __init__ runs once docs
FlyweightMeta a metaclass that interns instances by constructor args, build-once and immutable docs

Dispatch & selection

pato description docs
Registry self-registering class hierarchies via __init_subclass__, with try-each dispatch docs
Strategy a named family of interchangeable implementations, with first_available() docs
value_dispatch dispatch on a value the way singledispatch dispatches on a type docs

Command-line

pato description docs
StrFlag an enum Flag whose members carry a literal string, OR-combinable and iterable docs

Example

from patos import Singleton


class Settings(Singleton):
    def __init__(self) -> None:
        self.debug = False


a = Settings()
a.debug = True
b = Settings()      # same object, __init__ did not run again

assert a is b and b.debug

Documentation

Full documentation lives at phvv.me/patos.

Development

  • Install: pip install -e ".[dev]"
  • Lint: ruff check . && ruff format --check .
  • Typecheck: pyrefly check
  • Test: pytest
  • Docs: pip install -e ".[docs]" && mkdocs build
  • Build: python -m build

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