Skip to main content

pdf2image

TravisCI PyPI version codecov Downloads mattermost Documentation Status

A python (3.5+) module that wraps pdftoppm and pdftocairo to convert PDF to a PIL Image object

How to install

pip install pdf2image

Windows

Windows users will have to install poppler for Windows, then add the bin/ folder to PATH.

Mac

Mac users will have to install poppler for Mac.

Linux

Most distros ship with pdftoppm and pdftocairo. If they are not installed, refer to your package manager to install poppler-utils

Platform-independant (Using conda)

  1. Install poppler: conda install -c conda-forge poppler
  2. Install pdf2image: pip install pdf2image

How does it work?

from pdf2image import convert_from_path, convert_from_bytes

from pdf2image.exceptions import (
    PDFInfoNotInstalledError,
    PDFPageCountError,
    PDFSyntaxError
)

Then simply do:

images = convert_from_path('/home/belval/example.pdf')

OR

images = convert_from_bytes(open('/home/belval/example.pdf', 'rb').read())

OR better yet

import tempfile

with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as path:
    images_from_path = convert_from_path('/home/belval/example.pdf', output_folder=path)
    # Do something here

images will be a list of PIL Image representing each page of the PDF document.

Here are the definitions:

convert_from_path(pdf_path, dpi=200, output_folder=None, first_page=None, last_page=None, fmt='ppm', jpegopt=None, thread_count=1, userpw=None, use_cropbox=False, strict=False, transparent=False, single_file=False, output_file=str(uuid.uuid4()), poppler_path=None, grayscale=False, size=None, paths_only=False, use_pdftocairo=False)

convert_from_bytes(pdf_file, dpi=200, output_folder=None, first_page=None, last_page=None, fmt='ppm', jpegopt=None, thread_count=1, userpw=None, use_cropbox=False, strict=False, transparent=False, single_file=False, output_file=str(uuid.uuid4()), poppler_path=None, grayscale=False, size=None, paths_only=False, use_pdftocairo=False)

Need help?

Use the mattermost chat to ask questions on the helpdesk and get direct support.

What's new?

  • Add use_pdftocairo parameter which forces pdf2image to use pdftocairo. Should improve performance.
  • Fixed a bug where using pdf2image with multiple threads (but not multiple processes) would cause and exception
  • jpegopt parameter allows for tuning of the output JPEG when using fmt="jpeg" (-jpegopt in pdftoppm CLI) (Thank you @abieler)
  • pdfinfo_from_path and pdfinfo_from_bytes which expose the output of the pdfinfo CLI
  • paths_only parameter will return image paths instead of Image objects, to prevent OOM when converting a big PDF
  • size parameter allows you to define the shape of the resulting images (-scale-to in pdftoppm CLI)
    • size=400 will fit the image to a 400x400 box, preserving aspect ratio
    • size=(400, None) will make the image 400 pixels wide, preserving aspect ratio
    • size=(500, 500) will resize the image to 500x500 pixels, not preserving aspect ratio
  • grayscale parameter allows you to convert images to grayscale (-gray in pdftoppm CLI)
  • single_file parameter allows you to convert the first PDF page only, without adding digits at the end of the output_file
  • Allow the user to specify poppler's installation path with poppler_path
  • Fixed a bug where PNGs buffer with a non-terminating I-E-N-D sequence would throw an exception

Performance tips

  • Using an output folder is significantly faster if you are using an SSD. Otherwise i/o usually becomes the bottleneck.
  • Using multiple threads can give you some gains but avoid more than 4 as this will cause i/o bottleneck (even on my NVMe SSD!).
  • If i/o is your bottleneck, using the JPEG format can lead to significant gains.
  • PNG format is pretty slow, this is because of the compression.
  • If you want to know the best settings (most settings will be fine anyway) you can clone the project and run python tests.py to get timings.

Limitations / known issues

  • A relatively big PDF will use up all your memory and cause the process to be killed (unless you use an output folder)

Metadata

Release files for pdf2image 1.13.1

For a detailed explanation of source distributions (sdists) and built distributions (wheels), please see the package formats documentation.

Source distribution (sdist)

Source distribution for pdf2image 1.13.1
File Size Uploaded
pdf2image-1.13.1.tar.gz 10.7 kB Details

Built distribution (wheel)

Table of built distributions (wheels) for pdf2image 1.13.1
File Interpreter ABI Platform
pdf2image-1.13.1-py3-none-any.whl Python 3 none any Details

Total release size: 20.7 kB

Release files / pdf2image-1.13.1.tar.gz

Download URL pdf2image-1.13.1.tar.gz
Size 10.7 kB
Tags Source
SHA-256 checksum
How to use checksums
df6b825f7f26df35b873642725a7ee37dfc8a531b711274a8ad2ee830c8b72d0
BLAKE2b-256 checksum
How to use checksums
a4a77277283619ec01e69cfc0e6a37c9d13d2aebb721550a7b4ec2aa34be94ef
Upload date
Uploaded using Trusted Publishing?
What is trusted publishing?
No
Uploaded via twine/3.1.1 pkginfo/1.5.0.1 requests/2.23.0 setuptools/46.1.3 requests-toolbelt/0.9.1 tqdm/4.45.0 CPython/3.8.2

Release files / pdf2image-1.13.1-py3-none-any.whl

Download URL pdf2image-1.13.1-py3-none-any.whl
Size 10.0 kB
Tags Python 3
SHA-256 checksum
How to use checksums
ed2935991de449e55ceea2eff7c5d18c7b5cde4a2f6b9f3d56a430e8c5b77969
BLAKE2b-256 checksum
How to use checksums
c662bf2df0547cf4e216b329a9d39a7aa6c755f02071e63e17a4b76690ebfe20
Upload date
Uploaded using Trusted Publishing?
What is trusted publishing?
No
Uploaded via twine/3.1.1 pkginfo/1.5.0.1 requests/2.23.0 setuptools/46.1.3 requests-toolbelt/0.9.1 tqdm/4.45.0 CPython/3.8.2

Release history Release notifications | RSS feed

1.16.3

2 release files

1.16.2

2 release files

1.16.0

2 release files

1.15.1

2 release files

1.15.0

2 release files

1.14.0

2 release files

This release

1.13.1 This release

2 release files

1.12.1

1 release file

1.11.0

1 release file

1.10.0

1 release file

1.9.0

1 release file

1.8.0

1 release file

1.7.1

1 release file

1.7.0

1 release file

1.6.0

1 release file

1.5.4

1 release file

1.5.3

1 release file

1.5.2

1 release file

1.5.1

1 release file

1.5.0

1 release file

1.4.2

1 release file

1.4.1

1 release file

1.4.0

1 release file

1.3.1

1 release file

1.3.0

1 release file

1.2.1

1 release file

1.2.0

1 release file

1.1.0

1 release file

1.0.0

1 release file

0.1.14

1 release file

0.1.13

1 release file

0.1.12

1 release file

0.1.11

1 release file

0.1.10

1 release file

0.1.9

1 release file

0.1.7

1 release file

0.1.6

1 release file

0.1.5

1 release file

0.1.4

1 release file

0.1.3

1 release file

0.1.2

1 release file

0.1.1

1 release file

0.1.0

1 release file

Anthropic, PBC Visionary sponsor Bloomberg Visionary sponsor Hudson River Trading Visionary sponsor Meta Visionary sponsor NVIDIA Visionary sponsor Microsoft Sustainability sponsor Depot Continuous Integration AWS Cloud computing and Security Sponsor Datadog Monitoring Fastly CDN Google Download Analytics Sentry Error logging StatusPage Status page