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pushplus(推送加) 官方接口的 Python SDK,覆盖消息发送接口与全部开放接口。

Project description

perk-pushplus-python-sdk

pushplus(推送加) 官方接口的 Python SDK,覆盖 消息接口全部开放接口

  • 消息接口/send/batchSend):单渠道 + 多渠道发送,含 Builder API。
  • 开放接口/api/open/...):用户、消息、消息 token、群组、群组用户、好友、webhook、渠道、ClawBot、功能设置、预处理信息、图片服务。
  • AccessKey 自动管理:缓存 + 过期前自动刷新;code=401 自动刷新并重试一次。
  • 本地限流守卫:命中 code=900 后按 token 短路同 token 后续发送,避免被服务端长期封禁。
  • 回调解析message_complateadd_topic_useradd_friend 三类回调统一解析。
  • 类型友好dataclass + Enum,附带 py.typed

接口文档:

安装

pip install perk-pushplus-sdk

快速开始

1. 构建客户端

from perk_pushplus import PushPlusClient

client = (
    PushPlusClient.builder()
    .token("your_user_token")          # 个人中心 -> 一对一推送
    .secret_key("your_secret_key")     # 个人中心 -> 开发设置(开放接口必填)
    .build()
)

PushPlusClient 线程安全,建议作为单例长期持有。

2. 发送消息

from perk_pushplus import Channel, SendRequest, Template

# 最简:默认 wechat / html
short_code = client.send_simple("标题", "<b>内容</b>")

# 完整:使用 Builder
short_code = client.send(
    SendRequest.builder()
    .title("CPU 告警")
    .content("# CPU > 90%\n请尽快处理")
    .template(Template.MARKDOWN)
    .channel(Channel.WECHAT)
    .topic("ops")
    .callback_url("https://your.host/pushplus/callback")
    .build()
)

3. 多渠道发送

from perk_pushplus import BatchSendRequest, Channel

results = client.batch_send(
    BatchSendRequest.builder()
    .title("多渠道告警")
    .content("CPU > 90%")
    .channel(Channel.WECHAT).option("")
    .channel(Channel.WEBHOOK).option("bark")
    .channel(Channel.EXTENSION).option("")
    .build()
)
for r in results:
    print(r.channel, r.shortCode, r.code, r.message)

4. 开放接口

# 用户
info = client.user.my_info()
limit = client.user.get_limit_time()

# 消息
page = client.open_message.list()
result = client.open_message.query_result("short-code")

# 消息 token
from perk_pushplus import MessageTokenAddRequest
new_token = client.message_token.add(MessageTokenAddRequest(name="for-jenkins"))

# 群组
from perk_pushplus import TopicListQuery
topics = client.topic.list(TopicListQuery.of(1, 20, topic_type=0))
detail = client.topic.detail(topic_id=123)

# 好友
qr = client.friend.get_qr_code(content="welcome")
friends = client.friend.list()

# webhook 渠道
webhooks = client.webhook.list()

# 设置
client.setting.change_is_send(1)  # 启用发送

# 预处理(会员)
client.pre.test(...)

# 图片服务(一行上传到 PushPlus 图床)
r = client.image.upload_file("/tmp/logo.png")
print(r.url)  # 可访问的图片地址
imgs = client.image.list(PageQuery.of(1, 10))
client.image.delete(imgs.list[0].id)

图片服务

PushPlus 基于七牛云提供图片图床(30 天有效,可主动删除)。SDK 把「获取上传凭证 → multipart 表单上传 → 解析 URL」封装成一步:

from pathlib import Path
from perk_pushplus import ImageUploadToken, PageQuery

# 1) 最常用:一行上传本地文件,得到可访问的图片 URL
r = client.image.upload_file(Path("/tmp/logo.png"))
print(r.url)

# 2) 直接上传字节数组
client.image.upload_bytes(b"...", "screenshot.png")

# 3) 上传二进制流
with open("/tmp/a.png", "rb") as fp:
    client.image.upload_stream(fp, "a.png")

# 4) 已上传图片列表
page = client.image.list(PageQuery.of(1, 10))

# 5) 主动删除(未删除的图片默认 30 天后由系统自动清理)
client.image.delete(page.list[0].id)

如需自行控制凭证获取与上传过程(例如缓存 token、分布式上传):

token: ImageUploadToken = client.image.get_upload_token()
result = client.image.upload(token, b"...bytes...", "a.png", "image/png")

上传图片的真正请求会按七牛云规范以 multipart/form-data 提交到 uploadUrl不会携带 PushPlus 的 access-key;其余三个接口(获取凭证 / 列表 / 删除)走 PushPlus 开放接口,自动带上 access-key

5. 异步发送

fut = client.send_async(SendRequest(content="hello"))
print(fut.result(timeout=10))

6. 回调解析

from perk_pushplus import CallbackEvent, callback_parser

# 在你的 web 框架(Flask/FastAPI/Django/...)的回调入口里:
def on_pushplus_callback(raw_body: str) -> str:
    payload = callback_parser.parse(raw_body)
    if payload.event is CallbackEvent.MESSAGE_COMPLETE:
        info = payload.messageInfo
        print("发送结果", info.shortCode, info.get_send_status_enum())
    elif payload.event is CallbackEvent.ADD_TOPIC_USER:
        print("新订阅", payload.topicUserInfo.openId)
    elif payload.event is CallbackEvent.ADD_FRIEND:
        print("新好友", payload.friendInfo.token, payload.qrCode)
    return "ok"

配置

PushPlusClient.builder() 支持的全部参数:

方法 默认值 说明
token(str) - 用户 token 或消息 token;发送消息接口默认使用
secret_key(str) - 开放接口 secretKey
base_url(str) https://www.pushplus.plus 服务地址
connect_timeout(float) 10.0 连接超时
read_timeout(float) 30.0 读超时
access_key_refresh_ahead_seconds(int) 300 在 AccessKey 过期前多少秒主动刷新
log_request(bool) False 打印 DEBUG 级请求/响应日志
rate_limit_guard_enabled(bool) True 是否启用本地限流守卫(命中 900 后短路)
rate_limit_cooldown_seconds(float) None(次日 0 点) 命中 900 后的本地禁推时长(秒)
user_agent(str) perk-pushplus-python-sdk/<v> UA 头
http_requester(HttpRequester) 内置 requests 实现 自定义 HTTP 客户端(aiohttp/httpx 等可适配)

错误处理

所有请求异常都会抛出 PushPlusError

from perk_pushplus import ErrorCode, PushPlusError

try:
    client.send_simple("t", "c")
except PushPlusError as exc:
    if exc.is_rate_limited():
        print("命中 code=900,已被本地守卫拒绝")
    elif exc.error_code is ErrorCode.NOT_VERIFIED:
        print("账号未实名")
    else:
        print(exc.code, exc.message)

PushPlusError 暴露:

  • code:业务 code 或 HTTP 状态码
  • message:错误描述
  • error_code -> ErrorCode 枚举
  • is_rate_limited():是否为 code=900

自定义 HTTP 客户端

实现 HttpRequesterProtocol)即可:

from perk_pushplus import HttpRequester, HttpResponse

class MyRequester(HttpRequester):
    def execute(self, method, url, headers, body) -> HttpResponse:
        ...

client = PushPlusClient.builder().http_requester(MyRequester()).build()

兼容性

  • Python >= 3.8
  • 仅依赖 requests

许可证

Apache License 2.0

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