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persona-mcp-workspace
Full-machine access exposed as MCP tools: read, write, edit, bash.
This server is meant to be installed on a real machine so an agent can
operate it remotely — the remote equivalent of a local coding agent's own
tools, with no folder confinement. Paths are used exactly as given
(absolute, or resolved against the server process's own working
directory); bash runs with no forced cwd, inheriting the server
process's own.
Tools
| tool | description |
|---|---|
read |
read a file — text with offset/limit, or images returned as image content a vision model can see |
write |
create or overwrite a file, parents auto-created |
edit |
precise text replacement — one or more disjoint edits per call |
bash |
run a shell command, no working directory imposed — plain-text output (stdout+stderr merged; a JSON-object output also comes back as structuredContent), non-zero exit or timeout returned as a tool error; pi's exact result contract |
skill |
load one skill's full instructions + bundled file paths |
Any of these can be switched off, and their reach narrowed, from a config file — see Permissions.
Listing, searching, deleting and moving files are not separate
tools — bash covers them (ls, grep, find, rm, mv). One fewer
surface to keep in sync with the agent-facing API, and the agent already
knows how to use a shell.
Images
read detects images by magic bytes (never by extension) and returns
them as MCP image content — [text note, image] — so a vision-capable
model sees the actual image instead of base64 text. Supported: jpg,
png, gif, webp inline; bmp (and anything Pillow can decode) converted to
png; animated PNGs rejected. Images already within 2000x2000 and 4.5MB
of base64 pass through byte-for-byte; larger ones are resized (EXIF
orientation applied) with a note telling the model how to map displayed
coordinates back to the original. Pass binary_base64=true to get the
raw bytes without processing. Limits are env-tunable:
WORKSPACE_IMAGE_MAX_DIMENSION, WORKSPACE_IMAGE_MAX_ENCODED_BYTES,
WORKSPACE_MAX_IMAGE_READ_BYTES.
There is no dedicated node in persona-workflows for these tools: a
workflow mounts this server on an agent step (or calls it) through the
existing generic tool node, which is agnostic to whatever tools a given
MCP server exposes — it never needs updating when this server's tool
surface changes.
Skills
Skills are installed on disk under .agents/skills/<name>/SKILL.md
(override the root with WORKSPACE_SKILLS_DIR) — the same on-disk Agent
Skills convention used by Claude Code and other harnesses: YAML
frontmatter (name, description, optional allowed-tools) followed by
the skill's instructions body, plus optional scripts/, references/,
assets/ subfolders. Drop a new skill folder in and it's picked up
immediately, no restart needed.
The catalog (name, description and SKILL.md location of every installed
skill) is exposed as
the resource://skills MCP resource, not a tool — see below for why
and how to wire it into the system prompt. skill(name) is the one
remaining tool: it loads one skill's full instructions plus the relative
paths of its bundled files — fetch those with read, same reasoning as
above (no separate content-fetch tool).
MCP resources
| resource | returns |
|---|---|
resource://cwd |
this server's working directory |
resource://skills |
the skill catalog — one <skill> element (name, description, location) per installed skill, wrapped in <available_skills> |
resource://system |
OS/Python version and which shell bash runs (bash vs PowerShell) |
resource://system-prompt |
the complete system prompt — the bundled template (or WORKSPACE_SYSTEM_PROMPT_TEMPLATE) with {{skills}}, {{cwd}}, {{now}} and {{system}} already resolved |
resource://cwd reflects WORKSPACE_CWD if set at startup (the process
chdirs there before doing anything else, so read/write/edit
relative paths and bash's cwd all agree with what's reported);
otherwise it's whatever directory the process was launched from.
Getting these into the system prompt
MCP resources are not read automatically by persona-core — there's
no handshake-time mechanism that pulls them in for you. To wire one in,
configure a resource-backed Variable on the agent:
{
"name": "cwd",
"source": {
"type": "resource",
"mcpServer": "<this feature's registered name>",
"resourceUri": "resource://cwd"
}
}
(same shape for resourceUri: "resource://skills") and reference
{{ cwd }} / {{ skills }} inside the agent's systemInstructions.
persona-core resolves each fresh on every turn (no caching), so a skill
added after the agent was created still shows up. Without this wiring,
skill(name) still works as an explicit tool call — you'd just be
missing the ambient catalog telling the agent what's available to load.
Or skip the plumbing entirely: resource://system-prompt returns the
whole prompt ready to use — template bundled with the package (or your
own file via WORKSPACE_SYSTEM_PROMPT_TEMPLATE), variables resolved
fresh on every read. One Variable, no placeholders to keep in sync:
{
"name": "systemPrompt",
"source": {
"type": "resource",
"mcpServer": "<this feature's registered name>",
"resourceUri": "resource://system-prompt"
}
}
and use it verbatim as the agent's systemInstructions.
edit semantics
edit(path, edits: [{old_string, new_string, replace_all?}]). Each
old_string must match exactly once in the file unless replace_all is
set, in which case every occurrence is replaced. Edits in one call are
applied in order against the progressively-edited content. All edits are
validated before anything is written — if one fails (not found, or
ambiguous without replace_all), the file is left untouched.
Permissions
By default nothing is restricted (see "No confinement" below). Pass
--config (or set WORKSPACE_CONFIG) to point at a YAML or JSON file
and the server narrows its surface along four independent dimensions:
tools: # which tools get registered at all
deny: [write, edit] # a read-only server
paths: # globs on what read/write/edit may touch
allow: ["/workspace/**"] # applies to both reads and writes
deny: ["**/.ssh/**", "**/*.pem", "**/.env"]
write: # read:/write: narrow one direction only
deny: ["/workspace/.agents/skills/**"]
bash: # globs on the commands bash may run
allow: ["git *", "ls *", "cat *", "python3 *"]
deny: ["git push *"]
skills: # globs on skill directory names
deny: [send-email]
Same rules in every section:
denyalways wins overallow.- An omitted or empty
allowlist means no restriction for that dimension — a config that only fills inpaths.writeleaves reads, commands and skills wide open. The startup log prints one line per dimension, sayingunrestrictedwhere that's the case, so a half-filled config is visible rather than assumed. - Unknown keys and unknown tool names are startup errors, as is a missing or unparseable config file. A typo in a permission file must stop the server, never silently widen what's allowed.
Ready-made examples
Five profiles live in examples/permissions/,
each commented for use as a starting point:
| file | what it gives an agent |
|---|---|
guardrails.yaml |
full machine access minus the footguns — no sudo, no rm -rf /, no reading ~/.ssh, .env or *.pem. The recommended default |
read-only.yaml |
investigation only: write/edit unregistered, bash held to an allow list of observing commands (ls, cat, grep, find, git status/log/diff, ps, df…) |
workspace-sandbox.yaml |
files confined to /workspace, matching how the Docker image runs; skills readable but not rewritable |
ci-runner.yaml |
the toolchain (uv, pytest, npm, make, git) on the checkout, with pushing, publishing and curl/wget denied |
unrestricted.yaml |
nothing narrowed — the explicit form of the default, for deployments that always mount a config file and want the policy off |
tests/test_permissions_examples.py checks each of these files against a
table of concrete commands and paths, so the examples can't drift from
what they claim — it's also the quickest way to see which command
patterns cover which real command lines.
Turning it off
Full access is the default, so the shortest answer is to pass no
--config and leave WORKSPACE_CONFIG unset. When a deployment always
mounts a config file, either of these gets you back to unrestricted:
uv run persona-mcp-workspace --config examples/permissions/unrestricted.yaml
WORKSPACE_CONFIG= uv run persona-mcp-workspace # neutralise an env-set config
An empty file, or one holding only comments, is unrestricted too —
remember that an empty allow list means "no restriction", not "nothing
permitted". Either way the startup log states what is in force, one line
per dimension; don't take it on trust.
A tool denied under tools is not registered, so it never appears in
the agent's tool list — no prompt budget spent on a tool that would only
refuse. A skill denied under skills is hidden from resource://skills
too, so the catalog never advertises something skill() won't load
(rules match the skill's directory name).
Path rules are matched against the resolved path — symlinks followed,
.. collapsed, relative paths anchored to the server's cwd — so neither
../../etc/passwd nor a symlink pointing out of an allowed tree gets
through; deny rules are matched against the unresolved path as well, so
denying a symlink by its own name works too. In the globs, * and ?
stop at / while ** crosses it; a pattern with no wildcard at all
(/workspace) covers that path and everything under it; a pattern
starting with a wildcard (**/.ssh/**, *.pem) is deliberately left
unanchored, meaning "wherever this sits on the machine". ~ is expanded
and relative patterns resolve against the server's cwd, evaluated after
WORKSPACE_CWD has been applied.
bash rules are checked against every command in a line, not just
the first: ls && rm -rf / is split on ;, &&, ||, |, & and
newlines (quoted operators left alone, (...)/{...} groups unwrapped)
and each part matched separately. Patterns are matched whole, with *
crossing spaces, and git * also covers a bare git. That means an
allow list has to cover every command in a pipeline — with only
ls * allowed, ls -la | grep foo is refused for the grep. While an
allow list is in force, command substitution ($(...), backticks,
<(...)) is refused outright, since what it runs cannot be checked
against the patterns.
Command rules are a guardrail against mistakes, not a sandbox. An
allowed command can still redirect output anywhere (cat x > ~/.bashrc),
read anything it likes, or be a shell of its own (python3 -c ...) —
bash cannot be made safe by pattern matching. Path rules are enforced
by this server and hold for read/write/edit, but bash does not
route its filesystem access through them. If you need real confinement,
that's the OS user or the container the server runs under; the policy
file is for shaping what an otherwise-trusted agent is meant to do.
No confinement, by design
With no config file there is no per-job workspace folder and no path
jail: read/write/edit accept any path this process can reach, and
bash has no forced working directory. Running this server that way
means trusting the project's agents with the machine under the server's
user account — the only gate is authentication (JWT), not a
filesystem boundary. Install it under a dedicated user with exactly the
permissions you want to grant.
project_id (from the verified JWT) and execution_id/workspace_id
(when the caller sends them in the MCP request _meta — persona-core
forwards the AgentContext there automatically, persona-workflows sets
workspace_id to the root execution id) are logged with every call for
audit/traceability, but they never restrict what a call can touch.
bash shells out through each host's native shell: bash on POSIX,
Windows PowerShell (powershell.exe, built in, no Git Bash/WSL needed)
on Windows. Command syntax has to match the host, so wire
resource://system into the agent's system prompt the same way as
resource://cwd if it may run against either OS.
bash result contract (pi parity)
The bash tool returns the command's output as plain text, with
stdout and stderr merged in arrival order (like watching a real
terminal), and "(no output)" when empty — not a JSON envelope. A
non-zero exit or timeout fails the call as a tool error (isError
in MCP terms) whose message is the output plus a status line
(Command exited with code N / Command timed out after N seconds):
the error channel is a signal models react to reliably, instead of an
exitCode field they may forget to check. Output is truncated to the
last 2000 lines / 50KB, whichever hits first — the full output is
persisted to a temp file and a trailing note ([Showing lines X-Y of Z. Full output: <path>]) points at it. These semantics are deliberately
identical to pi's bash tool, so models behave the same against both.
One addition over pi: when a successful command's whole output is a
single JSON object, it is also returned as MCP structuredContent
(the text content then carries the same object, re-serialized), so a
workflow can read fields without parsing text. Arrays, scalars, invalid
or truncated JSON stay plain text; bash declares no output schema.
WORKSPACE_SHELL_MAX_TIMEOUT (default 600s) caps per-command timeouts.
WORKSPACE_SHELL_MAX_LINES (default 2000) and WORKSPACE_SHELL_MAX_OUTPUT
(default 51200 — bytes, not characters as before 0.3) cap bash
output; whichever hits first wins.
WORKSPACE_CWD, if set, is chdir'd into at startup, before anything
else — otherwise the process just keeps whatever cwd it was launched
with. WORKSPACE_SKILLS_DIR (default .agents/skills) points at the
skills root. WORKSPACE_SYSTEM_PROMPT_TEMPLATE overrides the template
behind resource://system-prompt (default: the one bundled with the
package); an unreadable override falls back to the bundled template.
WORKSPACE_CONFIG is the env-var equivalent of --config (the flag
wins); with neither set, no permission policy is applied.
Running
uv sync
uv run persona-mcp-workspace --port 9100 # JWT auth on (default)
uv run persona-mcp-workspace --no-auth # local development
# with a permission policy (see Permissions above)
uv run persona-mcp-workspace --config examples/permissions/read-only.yaml
# or, from any machine with no local checkout:
uvx persona-mcp-workspace --port 9100
Register it in persona as a global feature template (type mcp,
transport http, enablePersonaAuth: true) named workspace; mount it
on an agent step via its per-step toolsets, or invoke it directly with
a generic tool node.
Docker
docker run -p 9100:9100 \
-v persona-workspace:/workspace \
ghcr.io/applica-software-guru/persona-mcp-workspace:latest
The image starts the server on 0.0.0.0:9100 with JWT auth on, and
WORKSPACE_CWD=/workspace — mount a volume there to keep files across
restarts. Append flags to override (--no-auth, --port, …) and pass
-e JWKS_URI=… -e JWT_ISSUER=… -e JWT_AUDIENCE=… to point the verifier
at your own persona instance instead of the defaults.
To run the container under a policy, mount the file and point at it:
docker run -p 9100:9100 -v persona-workspace:/workspace \
-v ./workspace-policy.yaml:/etc/persona/workspace.yaml:ro \
-e WORKSPACE_CONFIG=/etc/persona/workspace.yaml \
ghcr.io/applica-software-guru/persona-mcp-workspace:latest
The container runs as root and bash executes whatever the agent sends,
so it is as unconfined as the rest of this server — the container is the
boundary. Don't mount host paths you aren't willing to hand over, and
don't expose the port publicly with --no-auth.
The -playwright variant
:<version>-playwright / :latest-playwright is the same server plus
browser automation: Node, @playwright/cli and Google Chrome
(the branded stable build, not bundled Chromium — sites that sniff the
browser behave as they do for real users), with the playwright-cli
skill already installed, so skill lists it and bash can drive a
browser out of the box.
docker run -p 9100:9100 -v persona-workspace:/workspace \
ghcr.io/applica-software-guru/persona-mcp-workspace:latest-playwright
Because /workspace is a volume mount point, anything written there at
build time would vanish under a mount. The initialized workspace is
therefore baked into /opt/persona/seed and copied in by the entrypoint
at startup, never overwriting what is already there — an existing
volume keeps the agent's own files and its edited skills. Chromium lives
in /opt/ms-playwright, outside both the volume and $HOME.
The seeded .playwright/cli.config.json pins channel: chrome and sets
chromiumSandbox: false: branded Chrome refuses to start as root, which
is what every process in this container is. Delete the file from the
volume (or edit it) to choose differently.
amd64 only — Google Chrome ships no arm64 Linux build — and ~1.5GB against the base image's ~344MB.
Releasing
Push a bare semver tag and GitHub Actions does the rest — tests, then the PyPI publish and the multi-arch (amd64/arm64) image push to GHCR in parallel:
git tag -a 0.2.0 -m 0.2.0 && git push origin 0.2.0
The tag name is the version: it gets stamped into pyproject.toml for
both the wheel and the image, which is published as
ghcr.io/applica-software-guru/persona-mcp-workspace:0.2.0 and
:latest.
No publishing secrets are stored in the repo: PyPI uses trusted
publishing (OIDC, configured on the PyPI project against this repo and
release.yml) and GHCR authenticates with the built-in GITHUB_TOKEN.
Metadata
Release files for persona-mcp-workspace 0.4.0
For a detailed explanation of source distributions (sdists) and built distributions (wheels), please see the package formats documentation.
Source distribution (sdist)
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Built distribution (wheel)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| persona_mcp_workspace-0.4.0-py3-none-any.whl | Python 3 | none | any | Details |
Total release size: 210.7 kB
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