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Extract and categorize high-quality frames containing people in specific poses from video files

Project description

Person From Vid

PyPI version Python versions License: GPL-3.0-or-later

AI-powered video frame extraction and pose categorization tool that analyzes video files to identify and extract high-quality frames containing people in specific poses and head orientations.

Features

  • ๐ŸŽฅ Video Analysis: Supports multiple video formats (MP4, AVI, MOV, MKV, WebM, etc.).
  • ๐Ÿค– AI-Powered Detection: Uses state-of-the-art models for face detection (yolov8s-face), pose estimation (yolov8s-pose), and head pose analysis (sixdrepnet).
  • ๐Ÿง  Smart Frame Selection:
    • Keyframe Detection: Prioritizes information-rich I-frames.
    • Temporal Sampling: Extracts frames at regular intervals to ensure coverage.
    • Deduplication: Avoids saving visually similar frames.
  • ๐Ÿ“ Pose & Shot Classification:
    • Automatically categorizes poses into standing, sitting, and squatting.
    • Classifies shot types like closeup, medium shot, and full body.
  • ๐Ÿ‘ค Head Orientation: Classifies head directions into 9 cardinal orientations (front, profile, looking up/down, etc.).
  • ๐Ÿ–ผ๏ธ Advanced Quality Assessment: Uses multiple metrics like blur, brightness, and contrast to select the sharpest, best-lit frames.
  • โšก GPU Acceleration: Optional CUDA/MPS support for significantly faster processing.
  • ๐Ÿ“Š Rich Progress Tracking: Modern console interface with real-time progress displays and detailed status.
  • ๐Ÿ”„ Resumable Processing: Automatically saves progress and resumes interrupted sessions (use --force to restart from scratch).
  • โš™๏ธ Highly Configurable: Extensive configuration options via CLI, YAML files, or environment variables.

Installation

Prerequisites

  • Python 3.10 or higher
  • FFmpeg (for video processing)

Installing FFmpeg

macOS:

brew install ffmpeg

Ubuntu/Debian:

sudo apt update
sudo apt install ffmpeg

Windows: Download from FFmpeg official website or use:

choco install ffmpeg  # Using Chocolatey

Install Person From Vid

From PyPI

The recommended way to install is via pip:

pip install personfromvid

From Source

Alternatively, to install from source:

git clone https://github.com/personfromvid/personfromvid.git
cd personfromvid
python -m venv venv
source venv/bin/activate  # On Windows: venv\Scripts\activate
pip install -e .

Quick Start

Basic Usage

# Process a video file, saving results to the same directory
personfromvid video.mp4

# Specify a different output directory
personfromvid video.mp4 --output-dir ./extracted_frames

# Enable verbose logging for detailed information
personfromvid video.mp4 --verbose

# Use GPU for faster processing (if available)
personfromvid video.mp4 --device gpu

Advanced Usage

# High-quality processing with custom settings
personfromvid video.mp4 \
    --output-dir ./custom_output \
    --output-jpeg-quality 98 \
    --confidence 0.5 \
    --batch-size 16 \
    --max-frames 1000

# Resize output images to a maximum of 1024 pixels
personfromvid video.mp4 --resize 1024

# Force restart processing (clears previous state)
personfromvid video.mp4 --force

# Keep temporary files for debugging
personfromvid video.mp4 --keep-temp

# Disable structured output (use basic logging)
personfromvid video.mp4 --no-structured-output

Command-line Options

personfromvid offers many options to customize its behavior. Here are the available options:

General Options

Option Alias Description Default
--config -c Path to a YAML or JSON configuration file. None
--output-dir -o Directory to save output files. Video's directory
--log-level -l Set logging level (DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR). INFO
--verbose -v Enable verbose output (sets log level to DEBUG). False
--quiet -q Suppress non-essential output. False
--no-structured-output Disable structured output format (use basic logging). False
--version Show version information and exit. False

AI Model Options

Option Description Default
--device Device to use for AI models (auto, cpu, gpu). auto
--batch-size Batch size for AI model inference (1-64). 1
--confidence Confidence threshold for detections (0.0-1.0). 0.3

Frame Processing Options

Option Description Default
--max-frames Maximum frames to extract per video. None
--quality-threshold Quality threshold for frame selection (0.0-1.0). 0.2

Output Options

Option Description Default
--output-format Output image format (jpeg or png). png
--output-jpeg-quality Quality for JPEG output (70-100). 95
--output-face-crop-enabled / --no-output-face-crop-enabled Enable or disable generation of cropped face images. True
--output-face-crop-padding Padding around face bounding box (0.0-1.0). 0.3
--crop Enable generation of cropped pose images. False
--crop-padding Padding around pose bounding box for crops (0.0-1.0). 0.1
--output-png-optimize / --no-output-png-optimize Enable or disable PNG optimization. True
--resize Maximum dimension for proportional resizing (256-4096 pixels). None
--min-frames-per-category Minimum frames to output per pose/angle category (1-10). 3
--max-frames-per-category Maximum frames to output per pose/angle category (1-100). 5

Processing Control Options

Option Description Default
--force Force restart analysis by deleting existing state. False
--keep-temp Keep temporary files after processing. False

For a full list of options, run personfromvid --help.

Output Structure

By default, Person From Vid saves all output files into the same directory as the input video. You can specify a different location with the --output-dir option. All files are prefixed with the base name of the video file.

Here is an example of the output for a video named interview.mp4:

interview_info.json                     # Detailed processing metadata and results
interview_standing_front_closeup_001.jpg  # Full frame: {video}_{pose}_{head}_{shot}_{rank}.jpg
interview_sitting_profile-left_medium-shot_002.jpg
interview_face_front_001.jpg              # Face crop: {video}_face_{head-angle}_{rank}.jpg
interview_face_profile-right_002.jpg
  • {video_base_name}_info.json: A detailed JSON file containing the configuration used, video metadata, and data for every selected frame.
  • Full Frame Images: The filename captures the detected pose, head orientation, and shot type.
  • Cropped Face Images: Saved if output.image.face_crop_enabled is true. The filename includes head orientation details.
  • Cropped Pose Images: Saved if output.image.enable_pose_cropping is true. A _crop suffix is added to the original filename.

Configuration

Person From Vid can be configured via a YAML file, environment variables, or command-line arguments.

Configuration File

Create a YAML file (e.g., config.yaml) to manage settings. CLI arguments will override file settings.

# config.yaml

# AI Models and device settings
models:
  device: "auto"  # "cpu", "gpu", or "auto"
  batch_size: 1
  confidence_threshold: 0.3
  face_detection_model: "yolov8s-face"
  pose_estimation_model: "yolov8s-pose"
  head_pose_model: "sixdrepnet"

# Frame extraction strategy
frame_extraction:
  temporal_sampling_interval: 0.25 # Seconds between samples
  enable_keyframe_detection: true
  enable_temporal_sampling: true
  max_frames_per_video: null # No limit
  deduplication_enabled: true

# Quality assessment thresholds
quality:
  blur_threshold: 100.0
  brightness_min: 30.0
  brightness_max: 225.0
  contrast_min: 20.0
  enable_multiple_metrics: true

# Pose classification thresholds
pose_classification:
  standing_hip_knee_angle_min: 160.0
  sitting_hip_knee_angle_min: 80.0
  sitting_hip_knee_angle_max: 120.0
  squatting_hip_knee_angle_max: 90.0
  closeup_face_area_threshold: 0.15

# Head angle classification
head_angle:
  yaw_threshold_degrees: 22.5
  pitch_threshold_degrees: 22.5
  max_roll_degrees: 30.0
  profile_yaw_threshold: 67.5

# Closeup detection settings
closeup_detection:
  extreme_closeup_threshold: 0.25
  closeup_threshold: 0.15
  medium_closeup_threshold: 0.08
  medium_shot_threshold: 0.03
  shoulder_width_threshold: 0.35
  enable_distance_estimation: true

# Frame selection criteria
frame_selection:
  min_quality_threshold: 0.2
  face_size_weight: 0.3
  quality_weight: 0.7
  diversity_threshold: 0.8

# Output settings
output:
  min_frames_per_category: 3
  max_frames_per_category: 5
  preserve_metadata: true
  image:
    format: "jpeg"
    jpeg:
      quality: 98
    png:
      optimize: true
    face_crop_enabled: true
    face_crop_padding: 0.3
    enable_pose_cropping: true

# Storage and caching
storage:
  cache_directory: "~/.cache/personfromvid"  # Override default cache location
  temp_directory: null                       # Auto-generated if null
  keep_temp: false                           # Keep temporary files after processing
  force_temp_cleanup: false                  # Force cleanup before starting
  cleanup_temp_on_success: true              # Clean up temp files on success
  cleanup_temp_on_failure: false             # Keep temp files if processing fails
  max_cache_size_gb: 5.0

# Processing behavior
processing:
  force_restart: false                       # Force restart by deleting existing state
  save_intermediate_results: true
  max_processing_time_minutes: null         # No time limit
  parallel_workers: 1

# Logging configuration
logging:
  level: "INFO" # DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, CRITICAL
  enable_file_logging: false
  log_file: null
  enable_rich_console: true
  enable_structured_output: true
  verbose: false

Use with:

personfromvid video.mp4 --config config.yaml

Development

Setting Up Development Environment

# Clone repository
git clone https://github.com/personfromvid/personfromvid.git
cd personfromvid

# Create virtual environment
python -m venv venv
source venv/bin/activate  # On Windows: venv\Scripts\activate

# Install development dependencies
pip install -e ".[dev]"

# Install pre-commit hooks
pre-commit install

Project Structure

personfromvid/
โ”œโ”€โ”€ personfromvid/           # Main package
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ cli.py              # Command-line interface
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ core/               # Core processing modules
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ models/             # AI model management
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ analysis/           # Image analysis and classification
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ output/             # Output generation
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ utils/              # Utility modules
โ”‚   โ””โ”€โ”€ data/               # Data models and configuration
โ”œโ”€โ”€ tests/                  # Test suite
โ”œโ”€โ”€ docs/                   # Documentation
โ””โ”€โ”€ scripts/                # Development scripts

Running Tests

# Run all tests
pytest

# Run with coverage
pytest --cov=personfromvid

# Run specific test modules
pytest tests/unit/test_config.py

Code Quality

# Format code
black personfromvid/

# Check linting
flake8 personfromvid/

# Type checking
mypy personfromvid/

Cleaning Up

To remove temporary files, build artifacts, and caches, run the cleaning script:

python scripts/clean.py

System Requirements

Minimum Requirements

  • Python 3.10+
  • 4GB RAM
  • 1GB disk space for dependencies and cache
  • FFmpeg

Recommended Requirements

  • Python 3.11+
  • 8GB+ RAM
  • 5GB+ disk space for cache
  • NVIDIA GPU with CUDA support for acceleration
  • FFmpeg with hardware acceleration support

Supported Formats

Video Formats

  • MP4, AVI, MOV, MKV, WMV, FLV, WebM, M4V, 3GP, OGV

Output Formats

  • PNG images (configurable quality)
  • JPEG images (configurable quality)
  • JSON metadata files

Cache and Temporary Files

Person From Vid uses a centralized cache directory to store both AI models and temporary files during video processing. This keeps your video directories clean and makes cache management easier.

Cache Directory Locations

The cache directory is automatically determined based on your operating system:

  • Linux: ~/.cache/personfromvid/
  • macOS: ~/Library/Caches/personfromvid/
  • Windows: C:\Users\{username}\AppData\Local\codeprimate\personfromvid\Cache\

Cache Structure

personfromvid/                  # Base cache directory
โ”œโ”€โ”€ models/                     # AI model files
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ yolov8s-face/          # Face detection model
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ yolov8s-pose/          # Pose estimation model
โ”‚   โ””โ”€โ”€ sixdrepnet/            # Head pose model
โ””โ”€โ”€ temp/                      # Temporary processing files
    โ””โ”€โ”€ temp_{video_name}/     # Per-video temporary directory
        โ””โ”€โ”€ frames/            # Extracted frames during processing

Temporary Files

During video processing, temporary files (extracted frames, intermediate data) are stored in the cache directory under temp/temp_{video_name}/. These files are:

  • Automatically cleaned up after successful processing (configurable)
  • Kept for debugging if processing fails or if --keep-temp is used
  • Isolated per video to allow concurrent processing of multiple videos

Cache Management

# Keep temporary files after processing (for debugging)
personfromvid video.mp4 --keep-temp

# Force cleanup of existing temp files before starting
personfromvid video.mp4 --force

# Configure cache location via config file
personfromvid video.mp4 --config custom_config.yaml

You can manually clean the cache directory to free up disk space, or configure automatic cleanup in your configuration file.

AI Models

Person From Vid uses the following default AI models, which are automatically downloaded and cached on first use in the cache directory described above.

  • Face Detection: yolov8s-face - A YOLOv8 model trained for face detection.
  • Pose Estimation: yolov8s-pose - A YOLOv8 model for human pose estimation.
  • Head Pose: sixdrepnet - A model for 6DoF head pose estimation.

Alternative models can be configured.

Performance Tips

  1. Use a GPU: The single most effective way to speed up processing is to use an NVIDIA GPU with --device gpu.
  2. Adjust Batch Size: Increase --batch-size to improve GPU utilization. Start with 4 or 8, then try 16 if you have sufficient GPU memory. Default is 1 for maximum compatibility.
  3. Limit Frame Extraction: Use --max-frames on very long videos to get results faster.
  4. Use Structured Output: The default structured output (--no-structured-output to disable) provides better progress tracking and user experience.

Troubleshooting

Common Issues

FFmpeg not found:

# Check if FFmpeg is installed
ffmpeg -version
# Install if missing (see Prerequisites section)

CUDA/GPU issues:

# Check GPU availability
python -c "import torch; print(torch.cuda.is_available())"
# Fall back to CPU processing
personfromvid video.mp4 --device cpu

Memory issues:

# Reduce batch size
personfromvid video.mp4 --batch-size 1

Permission errors:

# Check output directory permissions
ls -la /path/to/output/directory

Processing seems stuck or interrupted:

# Force restart from the beginning (clears saved state)
personfromvid video.mp4 --force

# Keep temporary files for debugging
personfromvid video.mp4 --keep-temp

Contributing

We welcome contributions! Please see our Contributing Guide for details.

  1. Fork the repository
  2. Create a feature branch
  3. Make your changes
  4. Add tests
  5. Submit a pull request

License

This project is licensed under the GPL-3.0-or-later - see the LICENSE file for details.

Support


Person From Vid - Extracting moments, categorizing poses, powered by AI.

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