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MCP server for PostgreSQL performance auditing

Project description

pgtriage

MCP server for PostgreSQL performance auditing. Connect it to Claude Code (or any MCP client) and say "audit my database" to get actionable performance findings with exact fixes.

How it works

Claude Code (AI interpretation)
       |  MCP (stdio)
       v
pgtriage (data collection + pattern detection)
       |  psycopg3 (read-only)
       v
PostgreSQL database

pgtriage connects to your PostgreSQL database and exposes performance auditing tools via the Model Context Protocol. It collects metrics from PostgreSQL system views, runs deterministic pattern detection, and returns structured findings. The MCP client provides the AI layer, interpreting results and explaining fixes in plain English.

No API keys required. No AI costs. The intelligence comes from your MCP client.

What it finds

  • Sequential scans on large tables with missing index suggestions
  • Dead tuple buildup and autovacuum health issues
  • Unused and duplicate indexes wasting disk and slowing writes
  • N+1 query patterns from pg_stat_statements analysis
  • Stale table statistics causing bad query plans
  • TOAST table bloat from large JSONB/TEXT columns
  • Configuration issues (shared_buffers, work_mem, autovacuum tuning)
  • Connection pressure approaching max_connections
  • Long-running queries holding locks

Quick start

Install

pip install pgtriage

Configure Claude Code

Add to your MCP settings (.claude/settings.json or project settings):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "pgtriage": {
      "command": "python",
      "args": ["-m", "pgtriage"],
      "env": {
        "PGAUDIT_CONNECTION_STRING": "postgres://user:pass@localhost:5432/dbname"
      }
    }
  }
}

Use

> audit my database

> check table health for the users table

> are there any unused indexes?

> review my PostgreSQL configuration

> find slow queries

Tools

full_audit

Run a comprehensive performance audit covering table health, slow queries, index health, and configuration. Returns all findings sorted by severity.

check_table_health

Analyze dead tuples, autovacuum stats, sequential scan ratios, and TOAST bloat. Optionally filter to a specific table.

analyze_slow_queries

Pull the slowest queries from pg_stat_statements, run EXPLAIN ANALYZE on each, and detect patterns like sequential scans, stale statistics, and N+1 queries.

check_index_health

Find unused indexes (zero scans), duplicate indexes (same column definition), and tables that likely need indexes based on scan patterns.

check_config

Review PostgreSQL settings (shared_buffers, work_mem, autovacuum_vacuum_scale_factor, random_page_cost, etc.) and flag suboptimal values. Checks connection utilization and long-running queries.

Resources

Resource Description
pgtriage://status Connection status, PostgreSQL version, loaded extensions
pgtriage://tables All tables with sizes and approximate row counts

Requirements

  • Python 3.11+
  • PostgreSQL 12+
  • pg_stat_statements extension (recommended for slow query analysis, not required for other tools)
  • Database user with read access to pg_stat_* views

Safety

  • All connections enforce SET default_transaction_read_only = true
  • EXPLAIN ANALYZE only runs on SELECT queries (validated before execution)
  • Connection strings are never exposed in tool outputs
  • Single read-only connection, no write operations

Development

git clone https://github.com/pgtriage/pgtriage.git
cd pgtriage
python3 -m venv .venv
source .venv/bin/activate
pip install -e ".[dev]"
pytest

License

MIT

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