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AEOS Protocol — The economic operating system for autonomous AI agents

Project description

AEOS Protocol

The economic operating system for autonomous AI agents.

Identity. Contracts. Disputes. Risk. Settlement. Consensus. — Everything an AI agent needs to exist as an economic entity.

Tests Python TypeScript Rust License


The Problem

Stripe launched Machine Payments Protocol on March 18, 2026. Visa shipped agent CLI. Mastercard, Google, Coinbase — everyone is racing to let AI agents send money.

But payments are 5% of what an economic actor needs.

When a human starts a business, there's an entire infrastructure: LLC formation, bank accounts, contracts, insurance, compliance, tax filing. For AI agents, none of this exists.

An AI agent that autonomously operates needs: cryptographic identity, binding contracts, escrow with milestone release, dispute resolution when things go wrong, real-time risk management, behavioral anomaly detection, delegation of authority with provable bounds, Byzantine fault tolerant consensus, and an immutable audit trail.

We built all of it.

What AEOS Does

Layer What It Solves Status
Identity DID-based agent identity, selective disclosure, delegation chains ✅ Complete
Contracts Binding agreements, escrow, milestone release, penalty enforcement ✅ Complete
Disputes Auto-resolution, VRF arbitrator selection, confidence-weighted voting ✅ Complete
Risk Behavioral profiling, circuit breakers, counterparty scoring, insurance pools ✅ Complete
ML Engine Isolation Forest anomaly detection, Markov models, entropy drift detection ✅ Complete
Graph Intel PageRank trust, collusion detection, cascade simulation, Sybil detection ✅ Complete
Threshold Crypto Shamir secret sharing, t-of-n signatures, time-lock puzzles ✅ Complete
Tokenization Programmable tokens with decay, staking, accrual, governance ✅ Complete
State Channels Off-chain micro-transactions, cooperative/force close ✅ Complete
BFT Consensus PBFT distributed ledger, view changes, quorum certificates ✅ Complete
Settlement Stripe PaymentIntent escrow, authorize-then-capture, refund on dispute ✅ Complete
MCP Server 11 tools for Claude/GPT native integration via Model Context Protocol ✅ Complete
REST API FastAPI server, 17 endpoints ✅ Complete
TypeScript SDK Full client library with crypto, identity, contracts, typed HTTP client ✅ Complete
Bulletproofs Rust Ristretto255 zero-knowledge range proofs with Python FFI ✅ Complete
Ledger Append-only hash chain, Merkle proofs, full audit trail ✅ Complete

Quick Start

pip install phanes

Create an agent and sign a contract:

from aeos.identity import AgentIdentity, AgentType, CapabilityScope, AuthorityBounds
from aeos.contracts import ContractFactory

alice = AgentIdentity.create(
    controller_did="did:aeos:acme-corp",
    agent_type=AgentType.AUTONOMOUS,
    capabilities={CapabilityScope.TRANSACT, CapabilityScope.SIGN_CONTRACT},
    bounds=AuthorityBounds(max_transaction_value=100_000_00),
)

bob = AgentIdentity.create(
    controller_did="did:aeos:compute-inc",
    agent_type=AgentType.AUTONOMOUS,
    capabilities={CapabilityScope.TRANSACT, CapabilityScope.SIGN_CONTRACT},
    bounds=AuthorityBounds(max_transaction_value=100_000_00),
)

contract = ContractFactory.service_agreement(
    alice.did, bob.did, "ML inference job", price=25_000_00
)
contract.sign(alice)
contract.sign(bob)
# Contract is now ACTIVE with $25,000 in escrow

Run the API server:

pip install phanes[server]
phanes-server
# → http://localhost:8420/docs

Use the MCP server (Claude Desktop / any MCP client):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "aeos": {
      "command": "python",
      "args": ["-m", "aeos.mcp_server"]
    }
  }
}

This gives Claude/GPT 11 native tools: aeos_create_agent, aeos_create_contract, aeos_sign_contract, aeos_fulfill_obligation, aeos_file_dispute, aeos_resolve_dispute, aeos_assess_risk, and more.

TypeScript SDK:

import { AgentIdentity, AgentType, Capability, PhanesClient } from "@phanes/sdk";

// Local (no server needed)
const agent = AgentIdentity.create("did:aeos:corp", AgentType.AUTONOMOUS,
  [Capability.TRANSACT, Capability.SIGN_CONTRACT],
  { maxTransactionValue: 100_000_00 });

// Or via HTTP client
const client = new PhanesClient("http://localhost:8420");
const created = await client.createAgent({ controllerDid: "did:aeos:corp" });

Stripe Settlement:

from aeos.settlement import StripeSettlementEngine

engine = StripeSettlementEngine("sk_test_...")

# Create escrow (authorize-only, funds held but not moved)
result = engine.create_escrow("contract-001", 25000, "usd", "did:alice", "did:bob")

# Obligation fulfilled → capture funds
engine.capture_escrow("contract-001")

# Dispute → refund
engine.refund_escrow("contract-001", reason="non_delivery")

BFT Consensus:

from aeos.bft_ledger import DistributedLedger

ledger = DistributedLedger(num_replicas=4)  # Tolerates 1 Byzantine fault

result = ledger.submit({"type": "agent_registered", "did": "did:aeos:alice"})
assert result["committed"]  # 2f+1 replicas agreed

agent = ledger.query("did:aeos:alice")  # Query replicated state

Run the Full Demo

git clone https://github.com/tofaelttk/phanes.git
cd phanes
pip install -e ".[all]"
python demo.py

Run Tests

python tests/test_all.py

Tests cover all 16 modules across 67 test cases:

═══ CRYPTO PRIMITIVES ═══       (9 tests)
═══ IDENTITY ═══                (5 tests)
═══ CONTRACTS ═══               (3 tests)
═══ THRESHOLD CRYPTO ═══        (6 tests)
═══ TOKENIZATION ═══            (6 tests)
═══ STATE CHANNELS ═══          (5 tests)
═══ ML ENGINE ═══               (2 tests)
═══ GRAPH INTELLIGENCE ═══      (4 tests)
═══ DISPUTE RESOLUTION ═══      (1 test)
═══ RISK ENGINE ═══             (2 tests)
═══ LEDGER ═══                  (2 tests)
═══ BFT DISTRIBUTED LEDGER ═══  (8 tests)
═══ MCP SERVER ═══              (4 tests)
═══ SETTLEMENT ENGINE ═══       (3 tests)
═══ BULLETPROOFS FFI ═══        (2 tests)
═══ REST API SERVER ═══         (4 tests)
═══ CROSS-MODULE ═══            (1 test)

══════════════════════════════════════
  RESULTS: 67 passed, 0 failed
══════════════════════════════════════

Architecture

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│              MCP Server (11 tools)  │  REST API (17 routes) │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│  Identity  │ Contracts │ Disputes │  Risk  │ Tokenization   │
├────────────┼───────────┼──────────┼────────┼────────────────┤
│  ML Engine │   Graph Intelligence  │ State Channels         │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│  Threshold Crypto  │  Bulletproofs (Rust FFI)               │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│            Cryptographic Primitives (Ed25519)                │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│   BFT Consensus (PBFT)   │   Stripe Settlement Engine      │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│                    Immutable Ledger                          │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Cryptographic Foundations

All cryptography is built on production primitives:

  • Signatures: Ed25519 (RFC 8032) via PyNaCl/cryptography
  • Commitments: SHA-256 Pedersen-style with blinding factors
  • Key Derivation: HKDF-SHA256 for deterministic child keys
  • Encryption: AES-256-GCM authenticated encryption
  • VRF: Ed25519-based verifiable random function
  • Merkle Trees: SHA-256 with domain separation (leaf vs. internal)
  • Secret Sharing: Shamir over GF(L) with Lagrange interpolation
  • Threshold Sigs: t-of-n via polynomial evaluation on shares
  • Range Proofs: Bulletproofs (Ristretto255, Merlin transcripts) via Rust FFI
  • Consensus: PBFT with Ed25519-signed quorum certificates

Comparison

Feature Stripe MPP Skyfire KYA Google AP2 AEOS
Agent payments ✅ (Stripe)
Agent identity Partial
Binding contracts
Escrow + milestones
Dispute resolution
Risk engine
Anomaly detection (ML)
Threshold crypto
State channels
Graph intelligence
BFT consensus
Zero-knowledge proofs ✅ (Bulletproofs)
MCP integration
TypeScript SDK N/A N/A
Security audit N/A Unknown Unknown
Immutable audit trail Partial Partial

Repository Structure

phanes/
├── aeos/                        # Python protocol (17 modules)
│   ├── crypto_primitives.py     # Ed25519, Pedersen, Merkle, VRF, AES-GCM
│   ├── identity.py              # DID-based identity, delegation, registry
│   ├── contracts.py             # Multi-sig contracts, escrow, templates
│   ├── disputes.py              # 3-tier resolution, VRF arbitration
│   ├── risk.py                  # Behavioral profiling, circuit breakers
│   ├── ml_engine.py             # Isolation Forest, Markov, drift detection
│   ├── graph_intelligence.py    # PageRank, Sybil detection, cascades
│   ├── threshold_crypto.py      # Shamir SSS, t-of-n sigs, time-locks
│   ├── tokenization.py          # Programmable tokens with decay/staking
│   ├── state_channels.py        # Off-chain bilateral channels
│   ├── ledger.py                # Append-only hash chain
│   ├── bft_ledger.py            # PBFT consensus (Castro-Liskov 1999)
│   ├── settlement.py            # Stripe PaymentIntent escrow
│   ├── mcp_server.py            # MCP server (11 tools, JSON-RPC/stdio)
│   ├── bulletproofs_ffi.py      # Python→Rust FFI bridge
│   └── server.py                # FastAPI REST server (17 endpoints)
├── ts-sdk/                      # TypeScript SDK
│   ├── src/                     # crypto, identity, contracts, client
│   └── tests/                   # 22 tests
├── bulletproofs/                # Rust Bulletproofs
│   └── src/                     # Ristretto255, Merlin transcripts
├── tests/test_all.py            # 67 tests across all modules
├── demo.py                      # End-to-end demonstration
├── AEOS_Whitepaper_v0.1.pdf     # Technical whitepaper
├── AEOS_Security_Audit_v0.1.pdf # Security audit (STRIDE, 18 findings)
└── pyproject.toml               # pip install phanes

Roadmap

  • Core protocol (17 modules, 8,000+ lines Python)
  • REST API server (17 endpoints)
  • Technical whitepaper
  • 67-test suite (all modules covered)
  • TypeScript/Node SDK (22 tests)
  • MCP server for Claude/GPT (11 tools)
  • Stripe settlement hooks (authorize-capture escrow)
  • Production Bulletproofs (Rust FFI, 13 tests)
  • BFT distributed ledger (PBFT, 4–13 node clusters)
  • Security audit (STRIDE threat model, 18 findings)
  • Database persistence (currently in-memory)
  • Hosted deployment
  • USDC settlement (Tempo/on-chain)
  • Formal verification (TLA+/Coq)

License

Apache 2.0

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