phasma 0.7.1

Playwright-like async API for PhantomJS — pip install only, no apt, no npm, no Chrome.

phasma

Headless browser automation that works with pip install alone.

No apt. No npm. No Chrome. No system dependencies.

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Why phasma?

Most headless browser tools require installing Chrome, Chromium, or Node.js at the system level — which isn't always possible.

phasma was built for environments where apt is locked but pip is open: corporate servers, HPC clusters, minimal Docker images, restricted CI/CD pipelines. The PhantomJS binary ships inside the wheel. After pip install phasma, everything works immediately, no further setup required.

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Installation

pip install phasma

Requirements: Python 3.10+
Platforms: Linux, macOS, Windows (x86 32-bit & 64-bit)

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Quick start

import asyncio
import phasma

async def main():
    browser = await phasma.launch()
    try:
        page = await browser.new_page()
        await page.goto("https://example.com")

        title  = await page.evaluate("document.title")
        heading = await page.text_content("h1")
        print(title, heading)

        await page.screenshot(path="shot.png")
        await page.pdf(path="page.pdf")
    finally:
        await browser.close()

asyncio.run(main())

One persistent PhantomJS process handles every operation — no per-call restarts.

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Browser API

The API mirrors Playwright so it feels familiar.

launch() / connect()

browser = await phasma.launch()

Browser

Method	Returns	Description
new_page()	Page	Open a new page
new_context(options?)	BrowserContext	Create an isolated context
close()	—	Shut down the browser
is_connected()	bool	Whether the process is alive

Page

Navigation

await page.goto(url, timeout=30_000, wait_ms=0)
await page.set_viewport_size(1280, 720)

DOM / JavaScript

title   = await page.evaluate("document.title")
text    = await page.text_content("h1")
html    = await page.inner_html("#content")
result  = await page.eval_on_selector("a", "this.href")
element = await page.wait_for_selector(".loaded", timeout=5000)

Interaction

await page.click("#submit")
await page.fill("#email", "[e-mail]")

Output

png_bytes = await page.screenshot("out.png")
pdf_bytes = await page.pdf("out.pdf", format="A4", landscape=False, margin="1cm")

ElementHandle

el = await page.wait_for_selector(".result")
await el.click()
await el.fill("value")
text = await el.text_content()
html = await el.inner_html()

Errors

phasma.Error        # base browser error
phasma.TimeoutError # operation exceeded timeout

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SVG Rendering

Convert SVG to PNG, JPEG, or PDF — no Inkscape, no cairosvg, no extra installs.

from phasma.svg import SvgRenderer

async with SvgRenderer() as r:
    png = await r.to_png("<svg ...>...</svg>")
    jpg = await r.to_jpeg(Path("diagram.svg"), scale=2.0)
    pdf = await r.to_pdf("chart.svg", output="chart.pdf", pdf_landscape=True)

One SvgRenderer instance = one PhantomJS process reused across all conversions.

Method	Options
to_png(source, output?, scale?, background?)	PNG bytes
to_jpeg(source, output?, scale?, background?)	JPEG bytes
to_pdf(source, output?, scale?, pdf_format?, pdf_landscape?, pdf_margin?)	PDF bytes — pdf_format=None fits paper to SVG size

source accepts an SVG string, a file path string, or a Path object.

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Utility functions

For simple one-shot operations without managing a browser session:

# render HTML
html = await phasma.render_page_content("<h1>Hello</h1>")
html = await phasma.render_url_content("https://example.com")

# execute JavaScript
result = await phasma.execute_js_script("1 + 1")

# screenshot / PDF
await phasma.take_screenshot("https://example.com", "out.png")
await phasma.generate_pdf("https://example.com", "out.pdf")

# sync versions (no asyncio.run needed)
html = phasma.sync_render_page_content("<h1>Hello</h1>")
phasma.sync_take_screenshot("https://example.com", "out.png")

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Examples

Scraping

async with phasma.launch() as browser:  # also works as context manager
    page = await browser.new_page()
    await page.goto("https://example.com")

    data = await page.evaluate("""({
        title: document.title,
        links: Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('a'))
                    .map(a => ({ text: a.textContent.trim(), href: a.href }))
    })""")

Form interaction

page = await browser.new_page()
await page.goto("https://example.com/login")
await page.fill("#username", "[e-mail]")
await page.fill("#password", "secret")
await page.click("#submit")
await page.wait_for_selector(".dashboard")

Batch screenshots

browser = await phasma.launch()
try:
    for url in urls:
        page = await browser.new_page()
        await page.goto(url, timeout=15_000)
        name = url.replace("https://", "").replace("/", "_") + ".png"
        await page.screenshot(name)
finally:
    await browser.close()

Batch SVG export

svgs = Path("assets").glob("*.svg")

async with SvgRenderer() as r:
    for svg in svgs:
        await r.to_png(svg, output=svg.with_suffix(".png"), scale=2.0)

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CLI

# driver management
phasma driver --version
phasma driver --path
phasma driver download --force

# run a PhantomJS script directly
phasma driver exec script.js
phasma driver exec script.js --ssl --timeout 30

# render HTML to stdout or file
phasma render-page file.html
phasma render-page file.html -o out.html --viewport 1920x1080 --wait 500
phasma render-url https://example.com -o page.html --wait 2000

# execute JavaScript
phasma execjs "document.title"
phasma execjs -                          # read from stdin

# screenshot
phasma screenshot https://example.com shot.png --viewport 1280x720 --wait 1000

# PDF
phasma pdf https://example.com doc.pdf --format A4 --landscape --margin 2cm

# SVG conversion
phasma svg diagram.svg -o diagram.png
phasma svg diagram.svg -o diagram.png --scale 2.0
phasma svg diagram.svg -o diagram.jpg --format jpeg --background white
phasma svg diagram.svg -o diagram.pdf --format pdf
phasma svg diagram.svg -o diagram.pdf --format pdf --pdf-format A4 --landscape
phasma svg - -o out.png                  # read SVG from stdin

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Troubleshooting

Installing from source — binary is not bundled when cloning the repo. Run once:

phasma driver download

Timeout errors — increase the timeout parameter in goto() or wait_for_selector().

SSL errors — set OPENSSL_CONF="" in your environment, or pass --ssl-protocol=any via CLI.

Check binary path:

phasma driver --path

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Testing

pip install -e ".[dev]"
pytest tests/ -v

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Contributing

1. Fork and create a feature branch
2. Add tests for new functionality
3. Run pytest tests/ — all must pass
4. Open a pull request

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License

MIT — see LICENSE.

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phasma — headless browser automation, batteries included.