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PhEval - Phenotypic Inference Evaluation Framework

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PhEval (Phenotypic Inference Evaluation Framework) is a modular, reproducible benchmarking framework for evaluating phenotype-driven prioritisation tools, such as gene, variant, and disease prioritisation algorithms.

It is designed to support fair comparison across tools, tool versions, datasets, and knowledge updates, addressing a long-standing gap in standardised evaluation for phenotype-based methods.

📖 Full documentation: https://monarch-initiative.github.io/pheval/

Why PhEval?

Evaluating phenotype-driven prioritisation tools is challenging because performance depends on many moving parts, including:

  • Phenotype representations and noise
  • Ontology structure and versioning
  • Gene and disease mappings
  • Tool-specific scoring and ranking strategies
  • Input cohorts and simulation approaches

PhEval provides a framework that makes these factors explicit, controlled, and comparable.

Key features:

  • Standardised outputs across tools
  • Reproducible benchmarking with recorded metadata
  • Plugin-based architecture for extensibility
  • Separation of execution and evaluation
  • Support for gene, variant, and disease prioritisation

Installation

PhEval requires Python 3.10 or later.

Install from PyPI:

pip install pheval

This installs:

  • The core pheval CLI (for running tools via plugins)
  • pheval-utils (for data preparation, benchmarking, and analysis)

Verify installation:

pheval --help
pheval-utils --help

How PhEval is used

PhEval workflows typically consist of three phases:

  1. Prepare data Prepare and manipulate phenopackets and related inputs (e.g. VCFs).
  2. Run tools Execute phenotype-driven prioritisation tools via plugin-provided runners using:
    pheval run --runner <runner_name> ...
    
  3. Benchmark and analyse Compare results across runs using standardised metrics and plots.

Each phase is documented in detail in the user documentation.

Plugins and runners

PhEval itself is tool-agnostic.

Support for specific tools is provided via plugins, which implement runners responsible for:

  • Preparing tool inputs
  • Executing the tool
  • Converting raw outputs into PhEval standardised results

A list of available plugins is maintained in the documentation:

Plugins: https://monarch-initiative.github.io/pheval/plugins/

Each plugin repository contains tool-specific installation instructions and examples.

Documentation

The PhEval documentation is organised by audience and task:

  • Getting started: installation and first steps
  • Using PhEval: running tools, plugins, and workflows
  • Utilities: data preparation, phenopacket manipulation, simulations
  • Benchmarking: executing benchmarks, metrics, and plots
  • Developer documentation: plugin development and API reference

Start here: https://monarch-initiative.github.io/pheval/

Contributions

Contributions are welcome across:

  • Code
  • Documentation
  • Testing
  • Plugins and integrations

Citation

If you use PhEval in your research, please cite the following publication:

Bridges, Y., Souza, V. d., Cortes, K. G., et al.
Towards a standard benchmark for phenotype-driven variant and gene prioritisation algorithms: PhEval – Phenotypic Inference Evaluation Framework.
BMC Bioinformatics 26, 87 (2025).
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12859-025-06105-4

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