Show character-level differences between two strings with colored terminal output
Project description
philiprehberger-diff-strings
Show character-level differences between two strings with colored terminal output.
Installation
pip install philiprehberger-diff-strings
Usage
from philiprehberger_diff_strings import diff
print(diff("hello world", "hello there"))
Character-level diff
from philiprehberger_diff_strings import diff
# Colored output (default)
print(diff("the cat sat", "the bat sat"))
# Plain text output
print(diff("the cat sat", "the bat sat", color=False))
Programmatic diff
from philiprehberger_diff_strings import char_diff
changes = char_diff("abc", "adc")
# [Match(text='a'), Replace(old='b', new='d'), Match(text='c')]
Word-level diff
from philiprehberger_diff_strings import word_diff
print(word_diff("the quick brown fox", "the slow brown dog", color=False))
Line-level diff
from philiprehberger_diff_strings import line_diff
a = "line one\nline two\nline three"
b = "line one\nline 2\nline three"
print(line_diff(a, b, color=False))
# Shows unified-diff style output with +/- markers
# Control context lines shown around changes
print(line_diff(a, b, context=1))
Diff summary
from philiprehberger_diff_strings import diff_summary
summary = diff_summary("hello world", "hello there")
print(summary.additions) # number of insertions
print(summary.deletions) # number of deletions
print(summary.changes) # number of replacements
print(summary.similarity) # similarity ratio (0.0 to 1.0)
HTML diff
from philiprehberger_diff_strings import html_diff
result = html_diff("the cat", "the bat")
# 'the <del>c</del><ins>b</ins>at'
Custom colors
from philiprehberger_diff_strings import diff, word_diff
# Use custom ANSI colors (red, green, yellow, blue, magenta, cyan)
print(diff("abc", "adc", insert_color="cyan", delete_color="magenta", replace_color="blue"))
print(word_diff("old text", "new text", insert_color="blue", replace_color="cyan"))
Patch (reconstruct from changes)
from philiprehberger_diff_strings import char_diff, patch
changes = char_diff("hello world", "hello there")
result = patch("hello world", changes)
assert result == "hello there"
Similarity ratio
from philiprehberger_diff_strings import similarity
score = similarity("hello", "hallo") # 0.8
Test assertions
from philiprehberger_diff_strings import assert_strings_equal
assert_strings_equal("expected output", "expected output") # passes
assert_strings_equal("expected", "actual") # raises AssertionError with diff
API
| Function | Description |
|---|---|
diff(a, b, *, color=True, insert_color="green", delete_color="red", replace_color="yellow") |
Character-level diff as a string |
char_diff(a, b) |
Programmatic diff returning a list of Change objects |
word_diff(a, b, *, color=True, insert_color="green", delete_color="red", replace_color="yellow") |
Word-level diff as a string |
line_diff(a, b, *, color=True, context=3) |
Unified-style line-level diff |
diff_summary(a, b) |
Summary with addition/deletion/change counts and similarity |
html_diff(a, b) |
Character-level diff as HTML with <ins>/<del> tags |
patch(original, changes) |
Reconstruct the modified string from a change list |
similarity(a, b) |
Similarity ratio between 0.0 and 1.0 |
assert_strings_equal(expected, actual, *, msg="") |
Assert equal or raise with diff |
Change types
| Type | Fields | Description |
|---|---|---|
Match(text) |
text: str |
Unchanged text |
Insert(text) |
text: str |
Text added in the second string |
Delete(text) |
text: str |
Text removed from the first string |
Replace(old, new) |
old: str, new: str |
Text that changed between strings |
DiffSummary
| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
additions |
int |
Number of insertion operations |
deletions |
int |
Number of deletion operations |
changes |
int |
Number of replacement operations |
similarity |
float |
Similarity ratio between 0.0 and 1.0 |
Development
pip install -e .
python -m pytest tests/ -v
Support
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