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Flatten nested JSON/dicts into dot-notation keys and unflatten back

Project description

philiprehberger-flatten-json

Tests PyPI version License

Flatten nested JSON/dicts into dot-notation keys and unflatten back.

Installation

pip install philiprehberger-flatten-json

Usage

from philiprehberger_flatten_json import flatten, unflatten

nested = {"a": {"b": {"c": 1}}, "d": [2, 3]}

flatten(nested)
# {"a.b.c": 1, "d.0": 2, "d.1": 3}

unflatten({"a.b.c": 1, "d.0": 2, "d.1": 3})
# {"a": {"b": {"c": 1}}, "d": [2, 3]}

# Custom separator
flatten(nested, separator="/")
# {"a/b/c": 1, "d/0": 2, "d/1": 3}

# Max depth
flatten(nested, max_depth=1)
# {"a": {"b": {"c": 1}}, "d": [2, 3]}

# Prefix
flatten(nested, prefix="root")
# {"root.a.b.c": 1, "root.d.0": 2, "root.d.1": 3}

# Keep numeric keys as dict
unflatten({"a.0": 1, "a.1": 2}, list_as_dict=True)
# {"a": {"0": 1, "1": 2}}

Roundtrip

from philiprehberger_flatten_json import flatten, unflatten

data = {"users": [{"name": "Alice", "age": 30}], "meta": {"version": 2}}

flat = flatten(data)
# {"users.0.name": "Alice", "users.0.age": 30, "meta.version": 2}

restored = unflatten(flat)
# {"users": [{"name": "Alice", "age": 30}], "meta": {"version": 2}}

API

Function Description
flatten(data, *, separator=".", max_depth=0, prefix="") Flatten nested dict/list into dot-notation keys
unflatten(data, *, separator=".", list_as_dict=False) Restore nested structure from flat dict

Parameters

flatten()

  • data — Nested dict or list
  • separator — Key separator (default ".")
  • max_depth — Max depth to flatten, 0 = unlimited
  • prefix — String to prepend to all keys

unflatten()

  • data — Flat dict with composite keys
  • separator — Key separator used during flattening
  • list_as_dict — When True, numeric keys stay as dict keys instead of converting to lists

Development

pip install -e .
python -m pytest tests/ -v

License

MIT

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